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The South African Mathematical Society (SAMS) is a professional mathematical society of
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa. It is bounded to the south by of coastline that stretch along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans; to the north by the neighbouring countri ...
. The Society was established in 1957. The SAMS publishes a research journal ''Quaestiones Mathematicae'', as well the ''Notices of the South African Mathematical Society'' (which serves as a general communications bulletin of the society), and holds its Annual Congress. The Society also helps represent South African mathematics and mathematicians in various national and international structures, including the
International Mathematical Union The International Mathematical Union (IMU) is an international non-governmental organization devoted to international cooperation in the field of mathematics across the world. It is a member of the International Science Council (ISC) and supports ...
,
African Mathematical Union The African Mathematical Union or Union Mathematique Africaine is an African organization dedicated to the development of mathematics in Africa. It was founded in 1976 in Rabat, Morocco, during the first Pan-African Congress of Mathematicians wi ...
,
Southern Africa Mathematical Sciences Association The Southern Africa Mathematical Sciences Association (SAMSA) is a regional professional society for mathematicians working in countries of southern Africa. The society was founded in 1981. It has been involved in several capacity building program ...
, Association for Mathematics Education of South Africa, and others. The SAMS has more than 300 members.


History

The South African Mathematical Society was established in 1957, originally under the English name 'The South African Mathematical Association' and the corresponding
Afrikaans Afrikaans (, ) is a West Germanic language that evolved in the Dutch Cape Colony from the Dutch vernacular of Holland proper (i.e., the Hollandic dialect) used by Dutch, French, and German settlers and their enslaved people. Afrikaans gra ...
name ‘Die Suid-Afrikaanse Wiskundige Vereniging’.P. Maritz
The South African Mathematical Society 1957 - 2007
South African Mathematical Society. Accessed October 22, 2016.
Dr Johann van der Mark from the Mathematics Division, National Physics Research Laboratory, Institute of Physics of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) in Pretoria, was a key figure in setting up and launching the South African Mathematical Association. The first Chairman of the Council of the Association, for the period 1957–1958, was James M. Hyslop (
University of the Witwatersrand The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), is a multi-campus South African Public university, public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University or Wits ( o ...
). The SAMS was one of the groups involved in launching, in 1992–1993 the new ''Association for Mathematics Education of South Africa'' (AMESA), a professional association for mathematics education in South Africa.


SAMS and apartheid

From the moment the SAMS was launched in 1957, its Constitution, membership, election and office-holder rules were non-discriminatory and did not contain any racially restrictive language. In August 1962 the SAMS Council decided that, notwithstanding the apartheid laws and social expectations in the country, the SAMS would not form separate branches of the SAMS for non-white members.P. Maritz
The South African Mathematical Society 1957 – 2007Section H: Delicate Issues.
South African Mathematical Society. Accessed October 23, 2016
Nevertheless, until the early 1990s, the SAMS had only a few non-white members; thus the Society had two black members in 1977 and four in 1980. During the
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
era, the SAMS continued to experience difficulties it terms of its international recognition and international activities because of the general international human rights, protest and boycott movements directed against the South African regime. Thus the
American Mathematical Society The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
originally established a reciprocity agreement with the SAMS in 1972, after an investigation by the AMS showed that the membership rules for admittance to the SAMS were non-discriminatory. However, after protests by civil rights activists, the AMS cancelled the reciprocity agreement in 1974. The AMS restored its reciprocity agreement with the SAMS in 1994, after the fall of the apartheid. The SAMS annual Distinguished Visitor program experienced a high rate of declined invitations and postponed visits due to concerns of the international mathematical community about the apartheid. One of the most publicized visits under the program was that of
Peter Hilton Peter John Hilton (7 April 1923Peter Hilton, "On all Sorts of Automorphisms", '' The American Mathematical Monthly'', 92(9), November 1985, p. 6506 November 2010) was a British mathematician, noted for his contributions to homotopy theory and ...
, who was the SAMS Distinguished Visitor for 1981. Hilton published a letter in the
Notices of the American Mathematical Society ''Notices of the American Mathematical Society'' is the membership journal of the American Mathematical Society (AMS), published monthly except for the combined June/July issue. The first volume appeared in 1953. Each issue of the magazine since ...
, prior to his visit, explaining the conditions on which he accepted the visit and later published an account of his visit.


Membership

Generally, membership in SAMS requires holding a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
, or its equivalent, in a mathematical discipline. Admission to membership requires nomination by two current members of the Society and must be approved by the SAMS Council. At present there are four membership categories:Constitution.
South African Mathematical Society. Accessed October 23, 2016
*Full members *Special members, eligible for reduced membership fees (often applicable to graduate students and retirees, and to members of foreign mathematical societies with which the SAMS has reciprocity agreements) *Institutional members (applies to certain institutions that are regarded as a single member of the SAMS) *Honorary members


Awards

The SAMS grants two awards: * The SAMS Award for Research Distinction, awarded for outstanding research achievements, to "recognise and reward substantial research carried out in South Africa, which does credit to South African Mathematics".Awards of the SAMS
South African Mathematical Society. Accessed March 7, 2022.
* The SAMS Award for the Advancement of Mathematics, "to recognise and reward exceptional and distinguished service to the cultivation of Mathematics in South Africa". The SAMS also has one student award: * The SAMS Bronze Medal is awarded to the best honors students in Mathematics or Applied Mathematics at South African universities.SAMS Bronze Medal
South African Mathematical Society. Accessed March 7, 2021.


References


External links


Sams.ac.za: official South African Mathematical Society−SAMS websiteNsc.co.za: Quaestiones Mathematicae
— ''research journal published by the SAMS''. {{authority control Mathematical societies Scientific organisations based in South Africa Scientific organizations established in 1957