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Source Han Sans is a
sans-serif In typography and lettering, a sans-serif, sans serif, gothic, or simply sans letterform is one that does not have extending features called "serifs" at the end of strokes. Sans-serif typefaces tend to have less stroke width variation than seri ...
gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
typeface A typeface (or font family) is the design of lettering that can include variations in size, weight (e.g. bold), slope (e.g. italic), width (e.g. condensed), and so on. Each of these variations of the typeface is a font. There are list of type ...
family created by
Adobe Adobe ( ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for ''mudbrick''. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of e ...
and
Google Google LLC () is an American multinational technology company focusing on search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, artificial intelligence, and consumer electronics. ...
. It is also released by Google under the
Noto fonts Noto is a font family comprising over 100 individual fonts, which are together designed to cover all the scripts encoded in the Unicode standard. , Noto fonts cover all 93 scripts defined in Unicode version 6.1 (April 2012), although fewer than ...
project as Noto Sans CJK. The family includes seven weights, and supports Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Japanese and Korean. It also includes Latin, Greek and Cyrillic characters from the
Source Sans Pro Source Sans Pro is a sans serif typeface created by Paul D. Hunt, released by Adobe in 2012. It is the first open-source font family from Adobe, distributed under the SIL Open Font License. The typeface is inspired by the forms of the Americ ...
family.


Design

The Latin, Greek and Cyrillic characters are taken from the Source Sans Pro family, and adjusted to fit in with Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK) text. For example, in the normal weight Latin and Latin-like characters are scaled to 115% of their original size, hence they appear larger than Source Sans Pro at the same
point size In typography, the point is the smallest unit of measure. It is used for measuring font size, leading, and other items on a printed page. The size of the point has varied throughout printing's history. Since the 18th century, the size of a poin ...
. For the Chinese, Japanese and Korean characters, the underlying design was designed by Ryoko Nishizuka from
Adobe Adobe ( ; ) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. is Spanish for ''mudbrick''. In some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage, such as the Southwestern United States, the term is used to refer to any kind of e ...
. Multiple type foundries drew the glyphs for different languages based on the designs: Changzhou Sinotype and
Arphic Technology Arphic Technology Co., Ltd. (, aka.: Arphic Technology (文鼎科技)) is a type foundry based in Taiwan (Republic of China), founded in May 1990. Fonts Arphic PL Fonts Arphic Technology is the creator of the Arphic PL Fonts (where "PL" means " ...
for Chinese, for Japanese, and
Sandoll Communications Sandoll Communications Inc. (, pronounced ʰa̠nto̞ːɭ kʰʌ̹mjunikʰe̞iɕʰʌ̹n, commonly known as Sandoll, is a South Korean type foundry. It is mainly known for designing the typefaces Malgun Gothic for Microsoft, Nanum for Naver, a ...
for Korean.
Ken Lunde Ken Roger Lunde (, born 12 August 1965 in Madison, Wisconsin)Lunde, 2008. is an American specialist in information processing for East Asian languages. Academic Background Ken majored in linguistics at University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1985, w ...
of Adobe consolidated the glyphs and created the final font resources, while Google provided funding, testing resources and input. Source Han Sans has five versions: Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese for Taiwan, Traditional Chinese for Hong Kong, Japanese and Korean. Because of the different conventions and standards in each region, the same character in Unicode may have different shapes in different versions. The font family includes seven font weights: ExtraLight, Light, Normal, Regular, Medium, Bold, and Heavy. At its release, the fonts contains 65,535 glyphs, the maximum limit for CID-based fonts. The font current cover all of the characters in
Unified Repertoire and Ordering CJK Unified Ideographs is a Unicode block containing the most common CJK ideographs used in modern Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese characters. When compared with other blocks containing CJK Unified Ideographs The Chinese, Japanese an ...
of the
Unicode Standard Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard,The formal version reference is is an information technology standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. The standard, whic ...
in version 2.001, but still doesn't cover all of
CJK Compatibility Ideographs CJK Compatibility Ideographs is a Unicode block created to contain Han characters that were encoded in multiple locations in other established character encodings, in addition to their CJK Unified Ideographs assignments, in order to retain roun ...
and extensions of the
CJK Unified Ideographs The Chinese, Japanese and Korean (CJK) scripts share a common background, collectively known as CJK characters. In the process called Han unification, the common (shared) characters were identified and named CJK Unified Ideographs. As of Unicode ...
.


Release

The 28-font OTC version of Source Sans Pro became available in version 1.001. Source Han Sans version 2.000 is a major update of the font family, the major changes include: * Several glyphs proposed for CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G were included and accessible via the 'ccmp' GSUB feature. * The Hong Kong flavor of Traditional Chinese was introduced. * The glyphs for bopomofo were redesigned. * The glyphs for half-width jamo were replaced. * Macintosh 'name' table strings were omitted. * Regular weight is style-linked to the Bold weight. * The deprecated 'hngl' GSUB feature was removed. * The 'vert' GPOS (not GSUB) feature was added to support combining jamo in vertical writing. * Some glyphs for newer versions of Unicode were added. Version 2.001 added a new character stands for Japanese era name Reiwa, and several glyphs for Hong Kong locale. Version 2.002 fixed some bugs, and also moved 4 of the CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G characters to their designated codepoint, with the corresponding 'ccmp' GSUB feature removed. Version 2.003 introduced
variable font A variable font (VF) is a font file that is able to store a continuous range of design variants. An entire typeface (font family) can be stored in such a file, with an infinite number of fonts available to be sampled. The variable font technol ...
format into Source Han Sans as ''.otc'' suffix with CFF2 format table, which caused display issues with Windows 10. A version of variable font with glyf format table and ''.ttc'' suffix is released in version 2.004 for Windows along with other minor fixes. Noto Sans CJK fonts are released as individual fonts separated by version and weight, or as OTC fonts containing all versions separated by weight, or OTC fonts containing all weights separated by version, or a single OTC font containing all versions and weights.


Disputes

Before version 2.000, Source Han Sans only supported Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese, and the initial name given to the Traditional Chinese version is Source Han Sans TWHK, which is the initials for Taiwan and Hong Kong, however the Traditional Chinese version is based on Taiwan's ''
Standard Form of National Characters The ''Standard Form of National Characters'' or the ''Standard Typefaces for Chinese Characters'' () is the standardized form of Chinese characters set by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Lists There are three lists o ...
'' instead of traditional printing press style (or known as ''
jiu zixing Jiu zixing (), also known as inherited glyphs form (), or traditional glyph form (, not to be confused with Traditional Chinese), is a traditional printing orthography form of Chinese character which uses the orthodox forms, mainly referring t ...
'') which is widely used in Taiwan and Hong Kong or Hong Kong's ''
List of Graphemes of Commonly-Used Chinese Characters The List of Graphemes of Commonly-Used Chinese Characters () is a list of 4762 commonly used Chinese characters and their standardized forms prescribed by the Hong Kong Education Bureau. The list is meant to be taught in primary and middle school ...
''. Both latter groups voiced their opinions and said that the name of ''TWHK'' is misleading, which later caused heated discussions between these users. It is later announced that Hong Kong (HK) version will be split with Taiwan (TW) version in 2015. Source Han Sans version 2.000 introduced at November 2018 added Traditional Chinese (Hong Kong) as Source Han Sans HK/HC, which follows Hong Kong's ''List of Graphemes of Commonly-Used Chinese Characters'', but no plans were announced to support traditional printing press style for Traditional Chinese users in Source Han Sans.


Source Han Sans HW (2015)

Introduced as part of Source Han Sans Version 1.002 update, Source Han Sans HW fonts are based on the corresponding Source Han Sans fonts, but include half-width glyphs for ASCII and small number of additional characters in Regular and Bold font weights.


Noto Sans Mono CJK

Noto Sans Mono CJK fonts are monospaced versions of Noto Sans CJK, which includes glyphs in 4 variants. Only regular and bold weight fonts were released. Noto Sans Mono CJK was introduced in Noto Sans CJK version 1.002 package. OTC fonts include Noto Sans Mono CJK, except for the region-specific Subset OTC fonts.


Source Han Code JP (2015)

Source Han Code JP (源ノ角ゴシック Code JP) is a
duospaced font A duospaced font (also called a duospace font) is a fixed-width font whose letters and characters occupy either of two integer multiples of a specified, fixed horizontal space. Traditionally, this means either a single or double character width, al ...
family using Latin glyphs from Source Code Pro, with Latin glyphs are scaled to match Japanese characters, and their widths are adjusted to be exactly 667 units (two-thirds of an EM). The remaining characters were from Source Han Sans JP fonts with glyph set supporting only Japanese.


See also

*
Noto fonts Noto is a font family comprising over 100 individual fonts, which are together designed to cover all the scripts encoded in the Unicode standard. , Noto fonts cover all 93 scripts defined in Unicode version 6.1 (April 2012), although fewer than ...
*
Open-source Unicode typefaces There are Unicode typefaces which are open-source and designed to contain glyphs of all Unicode characters, or at least a broad selection of Unicode scripts. There are also numerous projects aimed at providing only a certain script, such as the A ...


Adobe Open Source Fonts

*
Source Sans Pro Source Sans Pro is a sans serif typeface created by Paul D. Hunt, released by Adobe in 2012. It is the first open-source font family from Adobe, distributed under the SIL Open Font License. The typeface is inspired by the forms of the Americ ...
*
Source Code Pro Source Code Pro is a monospaced sans serif typeface created by Paul D. Hunt for Adobe Systems. It is the second open-source font family from Adobe, distributed under the SIL Open Font License. Source Code Pro (2012) Source Code Pro is a set o ...
*
Source Serif Pro Source Serif is a serif typeface created by Frank Grießhammer for Adobe Systems. It is the third open-source font family from Adobe, distributed under the SIL Open Font License. The typeface is inspired by the forms of Pierre Simon Fournier an ...
*
Source Han Serif Source Han Serif (also known as Noto Serif CJK) is a serif Song/Ming typeface created by Adobe and Google. Design Latin-script letters and numerals are from the Source Serif Pro font. Changzhou SinoType Co., Ltd., Iwata Corporation and Sandol ...


References


External links

*Adobe Fonts page
Source Han Sans Traditional Chinese

Source Han Sans Simplified Chinese

Source Han Sans Japanese

Source Han Sans KoreanGoogle Noto Sans CJK
*GitHub pages
Source Han SansSource Han Code JP
{{Free and open-source typography Grotesque sans-serif typefaces CJK typefaces Adobe typefaces Free software Unicode typefaces