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SoulCycle is a fitness company owned by
Equinox Group Equinox Group is an American luxury fitness company which operates several lifestyle brands: Equinox, Equinox Hotels, Precision Run, Project by Equinox, Equinox Explore, Equinox Media, Furthermore, PURE Yoga, Blink Fitness, and SoulCycle. Withi ...
which offers indoor cycling and
spinning Spin or spinning most often refers to: * Spinning (textiles), the creation of yarn or thread by twisting fibers together, traditionally by hand spinning * Spin, the rotation of an object around a central axis * Spin (propaganda), an intentionally b ...
workout classes. It was founded in 2006, and has operations in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. In early 2020, before the COVID-19 pandemic, it operated 99 studios. The company is headquartered in the West Village in Manhattan, New York City. The firm operates on a pay-per-class basis and does not offer memberships.


History

Ruth Zukerman Ruth Zukerman is co-founder of indoor cycling businesses SoulCycle and Flywheel Sports. Early life Zukerman grew up in Roslyn, New York to a family of Polish, Russian, and German-Jewish heritage. Her father was a physician and her mother a psych ...
began teaching
spin class Indoor cycling, often called spinning, is a form of exercise with classes focusing on endurance, strength, intervals, high intensity (race days) and recovery, and involves using a special stationary exercise bicycle with a weighted flywheel in a c ...
es in Manhattan in 1996. In 2006, she introduced her clients Elizabeth Cutler, a real estate agent, and
Julie Rice Julie Rice in an entrepreneur, investor and co-founder of SoulCycle, a New York City-based fitness company that offers indoor cycling (also known as " spinning") workout classes. Personal life Rice studied English and theater at Binghamton Uni ...
, a talent manager for Benny Medina's Handprint Entertainment, to each other over lunch, where the three women decided to start the brand that would become SoulCycle. SoulCycle opened its first studio in 2006 on the Upper West Side in Manhattan, and later expanded to several other locations in Manhattan. In 2009, Zukerman left SoulCycle and, in 2010, with Jay Galuzzo and David Seldin, she founded Flywheel Sports, a competitor to SoulCycle. In 2011, The Related Companies's
Equinox Group Equinox Group is an American luxury fitness company which operates several lifestyle brands: Equinox, Equinox Hotels, Precision Run, Project by Equinox, Equinox Explore, Equinox Media, Furthermore, PURE Yoga, Blink Fitness, and SoulCycle. Withi ...
acquired a majority stake in SoulCycle. The studios originally featured a stationary Schwinn Bicycle Company bike with a
chain drive Chain drive is a way of transmitting mechanical power from one place to another. It is often used to convey power to the wheels of a vehicle, particularly bicycles and motorcycles. It is also used in a wide variety of machines besides vehicles. ...
typically used in the bigger gyms. In 2012, SoulCycle had Villency design a custom bike with a "split seat" model, designed to be more comfortable. In 2015, Melanie Whelan was promoted from chief operating officer to chief executive officer. In 2016, Rice and Cutler stepped down from their roles as co-chief creative officers and sold their shares to Equinox for $90 million. , Equinox owned 97% of the company. In July 2015, SoulCycle filed to raise $100 million in an initial public offering at a valuation of around $900 million. The company paused the process in 2016. In a May 2018 filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission the IPO was cancelled citing "market conditions." In 2017, SoulCycle introduced its Next Generation Bike, which featured an aluminum frame, a carbon fiber belt, and electromagnetic resistance. In March 2017, SoulCycle opened its first studio outside of the United States on King Street West in Toronto. Following its success in the Canadian market, the company opened a second studio in Toronto and another in Vancouver. In October 2017, the company diversified by opening its first non-cycling-based studio, SoulAnnex, in Manhattan's Flatiron District. The studio incorporated elements of yoga and strength training. In February 2018, the studio permanently closed after a class action lawsuit by local residents due to noise pollution. In February 2018, the company launched SoulActivate, an on-the-bike class that incorporates high-intensity interval training (HIIT). In October 2018, Whelan announced that SoulCycle would begin operations in the United Kingdom, with a studio slated to open in London the following year. In June 2019, SoulCycle partnered with SiriusXM and
Pandora In Greek mythology, Pandora (Greek: , derived from , ''pān'', i.e. "all" and , ''dōron'', i.e. "gift", thus "the all-endowed", "all-gifted" or "all-giving") was the first human woman created by Hephaestus on the instructions of Zeus. As Hes ...
to launch a 24-hour SoulCycle music channel featuring the music heard in SoulCycle studios. In June 2018, SoulCycle created a media division. In July 2018, SoulCycle and Equinox launched a talent agency to represent their fitness instructors, with William Morris Endeavor in an advisory role. In October 2018, SoulCycle partnered with Apple Music, making available instructor-curated playlists and motivational audio. It also launched live concerts during SoulCycle classes. In July 2019, the company launched SoulBeat, allowing riders to track performance metrics such as distance, power, and cadence via the SoulCycle mobile app following class. On November 26, 2019, Melanie Whelan stepped down as CEO. In March 2020, SoulCycle closed all of its then 99 studios due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result of accelerated consumer demand for at-home fitness options, the company lost
market share Market share is the percentage of the total revenue or sales in a market that a company's business makes up. For example, if there are 50,000 units sold per year in a given industry, a company whose sales were 5,000 of those units would have a ...
to Peloton, a firm offering stationary bikes used to stream at-home spin classes. While SoulCycle had announced a $2,500 bike for purchase in August 2019 in partnership with Variis, it only began shipping in May 2020, six months later than initially planned. It was available across the United States in October 2020. In 2020 was renamed Equinox+ and began to offer added exercise methods via the Equinox+ app. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in March 2020, SoulCycle enacted furloughs and pay cuts for many employees and in April 2020, it began laying off 5%-10% of its staff. In July 2020, the company closed its King Street studio in Toronto. In an email sent to local customers, SoulCycle cited pandemic-related financial difficulties as reasoning for the location's abrupt closure. Additional studios that were permanently closed after the COVID shutdowns in 2021 include San Mateo, Calabasas,
Culver City Culver City is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,779. Founded in 1917 as a "whites only" sundown town, it is now an ethnically diverse city with what was called the "third-most ...
, Malibu, Union Square, W60th, Scarsdale, Memorial, and Beacon Hill. In August 2019, reports that SoulCycle investor and former majority owner
Stephen M. Ross Stephen Michael Ross (born May 10, 1940) is an American real estate developer, philanthropist, and sports team owner. Ross is the chairman and majority owner of The Related Companies, a global real estate development firm he founded in 1972. Rel ...
would be hosting a planned fundraiser for the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign prompted a spokesperson to distance the company from the event. It also led to boycott threats. In November 2020, SoulCycle employees and customers alleged that several of the company's instructors made racist and homophobic remarks and fat shaming comments toward other staff and customers and that the company refused to take action. In December 2020, Evelyn Webster was named chief executive officer of the company.


Exercise physiology

In a 2011 article in the '' Los Angeles Times'', certified strength and conditioning specialist James Fell approved of the company's theatrical approach to entertain and motivate its customers, saying he encourages "the importance of finding an exercise you love and embracing it with fervor." However, Fell gave the company "a failing grade for exercise physiology and biomechanics" and pointed out that the co-founders do not have certification in any type of exercise.


Popular culture

SoulCycle was prominently featured in the 2018 film ''
I Feel Pretty "I Feel Pretty" is a song from the 1957 musical ''West Side Story''. Production ''The New York Times'' explained that "Mr. Sondheim…has said he was never particularly fond of his lyrics in 'West Side Story,' especially 'I Feel Pretty, later e ...
''.


References


External links

* * at the NPR podcast How I Built This, January 7, 2019. Hour-long interview with Julie Rice and Elizabeth Cutler {{DEFAULTSORT:SoulCycle 2006 establishments in New York City 2011 mergers and acquisitions American companies established in 2006 Companies based in New York City Health care companies established in 2006 Health clubs in the United States Medical and health organizations based in New York (state)