''Aedia leucomelas'', the eastern alchymist, sweet potato leaf worm or sorcerer, is a
moth
Moths are a paraphyletic group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not butterflies, with moths making up the vast majority of the order. There are thought to be approximately 160,000 species of moth, many of w ...
of the family
Noctuidae. It is found in large parts of the world, ranging from Europe all over Asia up to
Japan and some African countries. The subspecies ''Aedia leucomelas acronyctoides'' is found in
Australia.
Description
The
wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. For example, the Boeing 777–200 has a wingspan of , and a wandering albatross (''Diomedea exulans'') caught in 1965 had a wingspan o ...
is about . Antennae of male almost simple. Forelegs of male lack scaly tufts and long fringes. Body fuscous. Thorax and forewings suffused with olive or white. Forewings with indistinct sub-basal and waved antemedial lines. There are traces of orbicular, reniform, and claviform spots. A postmedial double waved line slightly excurved beyond cell. Traces of an irregular sub-marginal lines present, along with a marginal black specks series. Hindwings pure white, where the inner margin fuscous suffused. Outer half of wings black with white patches at apex and anal angle. Ventral side of forewings with basal two thirds white, with spot at end of cell.
The moth flies from June to September depending on the location. The larvae mainly feed on ''
'' species, including ''
C. sepium'', ''
C. erubescens'' and ''
C. arvensis'', but also on ''
Ipomoea pes-caprae
''Ipomoea pes-caprae'', also known as bayhops, bay-hops, beach morning glory or goat's foot, is a common pantropical creeping vine belonging to the family Convolvulaceae. It grows on the upper parts of beaches and endures salted air. It is one ...
'', ''
Ipomoea batatas
The sweet potato or sweetpotato (''Ipomoea batatas'') is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting tuberous roots are used as a root vegetable. The young shoot ...
'' and perhaps ''
Chondrilla juncea
''Chondrilla juncea'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by a number of common names, including rush skeletonweed, gum succory, devil's grass, and nakedweed. The plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, but ...
''.
Gallery
Aedia leucomelas from Sri Lanka.jpg,
References
External links
''Lepiforum e.V.''
Catocalini
Moths described in 1758
Moths of Europe
Moths of Asia
Moths of Africa
Moths of Australia
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
{{Catocalini-stub