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Sopogy was a
solar thermal Solar thermal energy (STE) is a form of energy and a technology for harnessing solar energy to generate thermal energy for use in industry, and in the residential and commercial sectors. Solar thermal collectors are classified by the United Sta ...
technology supplier founded in 2002 at the
Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu (; ) is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, which is in the Pacific Ocean. It is an unincorporated county seat of the consolidated City and County of Honolulu, situated along the southeast coast of the island o ...
-based
clean technology Clean technology, in short cleantech, is any process, product, or service that reduces negative environmental impacts through significant energy efficiency improvements, the sustainable use of resources, or environmental protection activities. Cle ...
incubator known as Energy Laboratories. The company began its research on concentrating
solar thermal energy Solar thermal energy (STE) is a form of energy and a technology for harnessing solar energy to generate thermal energy for use in industry, and in the residential and commercial sectors. Solar thermal collectors are classified by the United St ...
to produce solar
steam Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporization ...
and thermal heat for
absorption chiller An absorption refrigerator is a refrigerator that uses a heat source (e.g., Solar thermal energy, solar energy, a fossil-fueled flame, waste heat from factories, or district heating systems) to provide the energy needed to drive the cooling proces ...
s or industrial process heat. The company has also developed applications that incorporate its solar collectors to generate
electricity Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described ...
and
desalination Desalination is a process that takes away mineral components from saline water. More generally, desalination refers to the removal of salts and minerals from a target substance, as in Soil salinity control, soil desalination, which is an issue f ...
. Sopogy's name origin comes from industry key words "So" from ''so''lar "po" from ''po''wer and "gy" from ener''gy'' and technolo''gy''. The company has its
OEM An original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is generally perceived as a company that produces non-aftermarket parts and equipment that may be marketed by another manufacturer. It is a common industry term recognized and used by many professional or ...
and IPP sales teams along with research and development located in Honolulu, and in 2006 expanded its manufacturing, C&I and oil and gas sales teams in its
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo County ...
facility. ''
Pacific Business News American City Business Journals, Inc. (ACBJ) is an American newspaper publisher based in Charlotte, North Carolina. ACBJ publishes The Business Journals, which contains local business news for 44 markets in the United States, Hemmings Motor News ...
'' and
Greentech Media Greentech Media, a subsidiary of Wood Mackenzie, is a media company based in Massachusetts, United States, that generates daily reports, market research studies, and news on electricity systems and green technology and green jobs. It was founded ...
reported that the VC-funded micro-concentrator solar power firm was shutting down operations based on statements from its President David Fernandez, however Hitachi Power Systems acquired Sopogy in a private transaction in 2014.


MicroCSP Technologies

Sopogy coined the term "MicroCSP" in which
concentrating solar power Concentrated solar power (CSP, also known as concentrating solar power, concentrated solar thermal) systems generate solar power by using mirrors or lenses to concentrate a large area of sunlight into a receiver. Electricity is generated when ...
(CSP) collectors are based on the designs used in traditional concentrating solar power systems found in the
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert ( ; mov, Hayikwiir Mat'aar; es, Desierto de Mojave) is a desert in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountains in the Southwestern United States. It is named for the indigenous Mojave people. It is located primarily in ...
but are smaller in collector size, lighter and operate at lower thermal temperatures usually below . These systems are designed for modular field or rooftop installation where they are easy to protect from high winds, snow and humid deployments. MicroCSP was registered as a trademark of Sopogy.


SopoHelios

SopoHelios is Sopogy's high heat classification collector (50-326 degrees C or 122-620 degrees F). It is a single-axis tracking parabolic trough solar collector designed to reduce the cost of ground mounted MicroCSP solar fields. SopoHelios collectors have 7.61 meters squared (82 square feet) of reflective area for greater field efficiency and include a lightweight structural core for improved torsion, strength and durability; component parts for quicker installation; and improved optical efficiency. SopoHelios is used in Solar Thermal Air Conditioning, Power Generation and High Temperature Heat Processes including Hydraulic Fracturing for Natural Gas extraction.


SopoNova

SopoNova is Sopogy's medium heat classification collector (50-270 degrees C or 122-518 degrees F) designed for
distributed generation Distributed generation, also distributed energy, on-site generation (OSG), or district/decentralized energy, is electrical generation and storage performed by a variety of small, grid-connected or distribution system-connected devices referred to ...
installations that include ground mounting or rooftops. The technology operates similarly to conventional parabolic trough systems used in California since the mid-1980s but modified to reduce the physical size and is similarly manufactured to fluorescent lighting luminaires or automotive parts. The package ships flat and unassembled. The system uses an integrated 270 degree tracking, customized stands, and controls.


SopoFlare

Sopogy, Inc. introduced SopoFlare at Solar Power International 2009 in Anaheim. SopoFlare is the first commercially available Concentrating Solar Power technology designed specifically for rooftop installations. The technology is used to create steam, solar thermal air conditioning, drying, dehumidification, desalination, hot water.


SopoLite

SopoLite is a mobile concentrating solar power unit used to collect solar radiation and weather data. In addition the Sopolite can be used to generate energy for portable applications including power, air conditioning or heat. The name SopoLite supposedly comes from the term Satellite as the device is designed to be a stand-alone instrument. Sopogy is deploying similar SopoLites across the US and around the world in an effort to collect relevant solar data useful for evaluating locations across the globe to determine the quality of their solar resources.


Projects

In 2007 a collaboration between Sopogy and
Avista Utilities Avista Corporation is an American energy company which generates and transmits electricity and distributes natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers. Approximately 1,550 employees provide electricity, natural gas, and other ...
was announced for a MicroCSP deployment at the Avista Clean Energy Test Site. In 2008, a joint announcement between Sopogy of the US, Inypsa of Spain and Omniwatt of Germany was made discussing a 50 megawatt project in Toledo Spain. In 2009, Sopogy inaugurated Holaniku at Keahole Point, a 2 megawatt MicroCSP Solar Thermal Plant project on the Big Island of Hawaii at the
Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority The Natural Energy Laboratory of Hawaii Authority (''NELHA'') administers the Hawaii Ocean Science and Technology Park (HOST Park). ''NELHA'' was founded in 1974. At , HOST Park is a state-subsidized industrial park for incubator and marginal comm ...
. This project is connected to the
Hawaiian Electric Industries Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. (HEI; ) is the largest supplier of electricity in the state of Hawaii, supplying power to 95% of Hawaii's population through its electric utilities: Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc., Hawai'i Electric Light Comp ...
grid under a
power purchase agreement A power purchase agreement (PPA), or electricity power agreement, is a contract between two parties, one which generates electricity (the seller) and one which is looking to purchase electricity (the buyer). The PPA defines all of the commercial te ...
and is only one of a small handful of grid connected solar thermal power plants in the United States. It was also the first MicroCSP Power project in the world. According to Jay Holman, lead analyst for IDC Energy Insights' Renewable Energy Strategies program, "The HKP project was an important test of the feasibility of the micro CSP approach in general, and Sopogy's approach in particular … only time will tell if the company will be able to compete in a world of rapidly falling costs for PV plants." File:Holaniku.png, 1000 Sopogy SopoNova collectors at Holaniku Also in 2009, Sopogy introduced a
solar air conditioning Solar air conditioning, or "solar-powered air conditioning", refers to any air conditioning (cooling) system that uses solar power. This can be done through passive solar design, solar thermal energy conversion, and photovoltaic conversion (sunli ...
project with
Southern California Gas Company The Southern California Gas Company (trading as SoCalGas) is a utility company based in Los Angeles, California, and a subsidiary of Sempra Energy. It is the primary provider of natural gas to Los Angeles and Southern California. Overview Its ...
. In 2010, Sopogy completed a hybrid electricity and H2O system at
Eckerd College Eckerd College is a private liberal arts college in St. Petersburg, Florida. Founded in 1958, part of the campus is waterfront and beach on Boca Ciega Bay. Because of its location, Eckerd is considered a "beach school" and has its own student ...
in St. Petersburg Florida.
Masdar City Masdar City ( ar, مدينة مصدر, Madīnat Maṣdar, lit=Source City) is a planned city project in Abu Dhabi, in the United Arab Emirates. Its core is being built by Masdar, a subsidiary of Mubadala Development Company, with the majority ...
in Abu Dhabi successfully activated a 50-ton air conditioning system driven by Sopogy's MicroCSP collectors. In November of that year Kalaeloa Solar One and the State of Hawaii Department of Hawaiian Homelands announced a 5 MW electrical project using Sopogy Solar technologies. In December 2010, Yu Hao Long announced a memorandum of understanding to purchase 200 MW of Sopogy's solar technology for the development of a concentrating solar power project with the Chinese national grid. In 2011, the
Fort Bliss Fort Bliss is a United States Army post in New Mexico and Texas, with its headquarters in El Paso, Texas. Named in honor of William Wallace Smith Bliss, LTC William Bliss (1815–1853), a mathematics professor who was the son-in-law of President ...
Air Force Base in Texas installed a 40-ton MicroCSP air conditioning system.
Johnson Controls Johnson Controls International is an American Irish-domiciled multinational conglomerate headquartered in Cork, Ireland, that produces fire, HVAC, and security equipment for buildings. As of mid-2019, it employed 105,000 people in around 2,0 ...
and SunQuest implemented the project with 84 SopoNova collectors.


Awards

In January 2008 Sopogy was named the "Venture Capital Deal of the Year". In July 2008 Sopogy was awarded the New Product of the Year Award from the
National Society of Professional Engineers The National Society of Professional Engineers (abbreviate as NSPE) is a professional association representing licensed professional engineers in the United States. NSPE is the recognized voice and advocate of licensed Professional Engineers repr ...
for its SopoNova 4.0 product. This was the first solar technology to have received the award. Past recipients include Boeing for the 777 and Mercedes Benz for the M-Class. In September 2008 Sopogy was selected as a finalist for Platt's Global Energy Awards. In 2008, Sopogy won the ''Pacific Business News'' Business Leadership Award for Innovative Company of the Year. Also in 2008 it was the recipient of Hawaii Governor's Innovation Award. In March 2009, Sopogy's SopoNova 4.0 product was selected as the winner of ''
Plant Engineering ''Plant Engineering'' () is a trade publication and web site owned by CFE Media. It covers the field of plant engineering and maintenance in both manufacturing and non-manufacturing industries. In April 2010, former owner Reed Business Informatio ...
'' magazine's Product of the Year 2008 Gold Award. In 2010, Sopogy was awarded the ''
Hawaii Business ''Hawaii Business'' is a Honolulu-based business magazine founded in 1955. Its parent company, PacificBasin Communications, also publishes ''Honolulu Magazine'', ''Hawaii Home + Remodeling'', ''Island Family'', ''Ala Moana magazine'', ''Hawai ...
'' magazine Smallbiz Success Award. In 2011, Sopogy won the APEC 2011 Hawaii Business Innovation Showcase award for Honolulu. In 2012, Sopogy was awarded the "Deal of the Year" by the Hawaii Venture Capital Association.


Investors

The company has secured five rounds of
venture capital Venture capital (often abbreviated as VC) is a form of private equity financing that is provided by venture capital firms or funds to startups, early-stage, and emerging companies that have been deemed to have high growth potential or which ha ...
investment totaling over $40 million including its most recent Series E financing led by Mitsui & Co, Ltd. a financial investor based in Tokyo, Japan and including 3M, Sempra Energy and MEMC/SunEdison. Past investors include eBay founder
Pierre Omidyar Pierre Morad Omidyar (born Parviz Morad Omidyar, June 21, 1967) is a French-born Iranian-American billionaire. A technology entrepreneur, software engineer, and philanthropist, he is the founder of eBay, where he served as chairman from 199 ...
. In 2007 Sopogy was authorized $10 million in special purpose revenue bonds by the State of Hawaii. and in 2008 the company received an additional $35 million.


See also

*
List of solar thermal power stations This is a list of the largest facilities generating electricity through the use of solar thermal power, specifically concentrated solar power. Operational Under construction Announced Cancelled Decommissioned * Eurelios pi ...
*
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*
Solar air conditioning Solar air conditioning, or "solar-powered air conditioning", refers to any air conditioning (cooling) system that uses solar power. This can be done through passive solar design, solar thermal energy conversion, and photovoltaic conversion (sunli ...
* Solar lighting *
Solar thermal collector A solar thermal collector collects heat by absorbing sunlight. The term "solar collector" commonly refers to a device for solar hot water heating, but may refer to large power generating installations such as solar parabolic troughs and sola ...
*
Solar hot water Solar water heating (SWH) is heating water by sunlight, using a solar thermal collector A solar thermal collector collects heat by absorbing sunlight. The term "solar collector" commonly refers to a device for solar hot water heating, bu ...


References

{{Solar power in the United States Energy companies of the United States Solar energy companies Companies based in Hawaii American companies established in 2002 2002 establishments in Hawaii