Sophia Magdalena Krag-Juel Vind,
née
A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
''von Gram'' (1734–1810), was a Danish
Salon holder,
landowner and
noble. She is considered to have exerted considerable political influence in Danish politics during the late 18th century.
Biography
She was the daughter of Carl Christian von Gram (1703–80) and Birgitte Christine Friis (1715–75). In 1752, she married the official and landowner
Baron
Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knig ...
Jens Krag-Juel-Vind
Jens Krag-Juel-Vind (15 June 1724 – 30 April 1776), Baron of Juellinge, was a Danish nobleman, Supreme Court justice and landowner.
Early life and education
He was born at Juellinge (now Halsted Priory), the son of Jens Juel-Vind (1694-1 ...
(1724–1776). She had six children: Frederik Carl (1753), Sophie Magdalene (1754), Juliane Marie (1755), Jens Carl (1757), Jens Carl (1759), and Jens Carl (1767).
She belonged to the elite of the aristocracy around the circles of the royal court: her spouse had several important offices and she herself had been a maid-of-honour to the queen dowager Sophia Magdalene prior to her marriage, and received the
L’union parfaite in 1757.
Not much is known of her life before she was widowed in 1776. As a widow, she became the richest landowner of her country, and her house in
Copenhagen became the center of the capitals aristocracy. During the 1780s and 1790s, she was the "hostess" of the "danske parti" (The Danish party) consistent of landowners in opposition to the ruling "tyske parti" (German party) of A.P. Bernstorff,
Christian Ditlev,
Ludvig Reventlow and
Ernst Heinrich von Schimmelmann, who ruled Denmark from 1784. She was regarded a powerful enemy of the Reventlow family. In 1790, she was the instigator of ''proprietærfejde''; the Jutian landowning nobility's opposition movement to the new country labor reforms, whose meetings took place at her estate Stensballegård; with her connections, she was regarded a real threat to the ruling government. She continued to be a force of which political actors kept informed.
In 1799, she inherited the
county of
Frijsenborg
Frijsenborg is a manor house and estate near Hammel, northwest of Aarhus in Jutland, Denmark. The first manor on the site known as Jernit was built by Valdemar Parberg in 1583. After the statesman Mogens Friis acquired the property in 1672, the m ...
after her aunt Elisabeth Sophie Desmercières, and became the biggest landowner in Denmark.
See also
*
Christine Sophie Holstein
Countess Christine Sophie Holstein of Holsteinborg, née Reventlow (30 October 1672 – 27 June 1757) was a politically influential Danish salon hostess.
Biography
Daughter to Count Conrad von Reventlow (1644–1708), Danish Grand Chancellor ...
*
Charlotte Schimmelmann
Magdalene Charlotte Hedevig Schimmelmann (10 August 1757 – 2 December 1816) was a Danish noble woman and salonist.
Biography
Magdalene Charlotte Schubart was born at Fossum in Skien, Norway to Lieutenant Carl Rudolph Schubart (1714–59) ...
References
Dansk Kvindebiografisk Leksikon. kvinfo.dk
* Claus Bjørn: Den gode sag, 1992. Historie 13/1979.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krag Juel Vind, Sophia Magdalena
1734 births
Danish salon-holders
Danish nobility
1810 deaths
18th-century Danish landowners
19th-century Danish landowners
Ordre de l'Union Parfaite
Danish ladies-in-waiting
18th-century Danish women landowners
Krag family
Juel family
19th-century women landowners