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Sir George Carew (died 13 November 1612) was an English diplomat, historian and Member of Parliament.


Life

He was the second son of
Thomas Carew Thomas Carew (pronounced as "Carey") (1595 – 22 March 1640) was an English poet, among the 'Cavalier' group of Caroline poets. Biography He was the son of Sir Matthew Carew, master in chancery, and his wife Alice, daughter of Sir John Rive ...
of Antony and brother of Richard Carew. He was educated at
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and entered the
Middle Temple The Honourable Society of the Middle Temple, commonly known simply as Middle Temple, is one of the four Inns of Court exclusively entitled to call their members to the English Bar as barristers, the others being the Inner Temple, Gray's Inn an ...
before travelling abroad. At the recommendation of Queen
Elizabeth I Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the last of the five House of Tudor monarchs and is sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen". El ...
, who conferred on him the honour of a
knighthood A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
, he was appointed secretary to
Sir Christopher Hatton Sir Christopher Hatton KG (1540 – 20 November 1591) was an English politician, Lord Chancellor of England and a favourite of Elizabeth I of England. He was one of the judges who found Mary, Queen of Scots guilty of treason. Early years Sir ...
. Later, having been promoted to a Mastership in Chancery, he was sent as ambassador to the King of
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populous ...
. He sat in Parliament for St. Germans in 1584, for
Saltash Saltash (Cornish: Essa) is a town and civil parish in south Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It had a population of 16,184 in 2011 census. Saltash faces the city of Plymouth over the River Tamar and is popularly known as "the Gateway to Corn ...
in 1586, 1588, 1593, and for St. Germans in 1597 and 1601. The honour of
knighthood A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
was conferred upon him at the
Palace of Whitehall The Palace of Whitehall (also spelt White Hall) at Westminster was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, except notably Inigo Jones's Banqueting House of 1622, were destroyed by fire. H ...
on 23 July 1603. According to Dudley Carleton, Carew rode north to meet
Anne of Denmark Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I; as such, she was Queen of Scotland The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional fo ...
in June 1603, in an unsuccessful attempt to gain an office in her household.


Family

He married
Thomazine Carew Thomazine or Thomasine Carew was an English courtier. Thomazine Goldolphin was a daughter of Francis Godolphin and his first wife Margaret Killigrew. In 1588 she married George Carew (d. 1612), a son of Thomas Carew of Antony According to D ...
, the daughter of Sir Francis Godolphin and his first wife Margaret Killigrew. They had two sons and three daughters, including: * Francis Carew, son and heir. * Louisa Carew, who married John Houston. * Sophia Carew, mother of '' La Belle Stuart''. Thomazine, or Thomasine, Lady Carew, was a lady-in-waiting to
Anne of Denmark Anne of Denmark (; 12 December 1574 – 2 March 1619) was the wife of King James VI and I; as such, she was Queen of Scotland The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional fo ...
. The queen gave her gifts of clothes she had worn, including in February 1610 at
Whitehall Palace The Palace of Whitehall (also spelt White Hall) at Westminster was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698, when most of its structures, except notably Inigo Jones's Banqueting House of 1622, were destroyed by fire. Hen ...
, a black satin gown in a plain bias cut, and another black gown with blue "galloons" or lace strips. Lady Carew walked in the procession at Anne of Denmark's funeral in 1619 as a lady of the Privy Chamber.


Writings

During the reign of
James I James I may refer to: People *James I of Aragon (1208–1276) *James I of Sicily or James II of Aragon (1267–1327) *James I, Count of La Marche (1319–1362), Count of Ponthieu *James I, Count of Urgell (1321–1347) *James I of Cyprus (1334–13 ...
he was employed in negotiations with
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
and for several years was ambassador to the court of France. On his return, he wrote a ''Relation of the State of France'', written in the classical style of the Elizabethan age and featuring sketches of the leading persons at the court of Henry IV. It appears as an appendix to
Thomas Birch Thomas Birch (23 November 17059 January 1766) was an English historian. Life He was the son of Joseph Birch, a coffee-mill maker, and was born at Clerkenwell. He preferred study to business but, as his parents were Quakers, he did not go to t ...
's ''Historical View of the Negotiations between the Courts of England, France and Brussels, from 1592 to 1617'', 1749.Full title: ''An historical view of the negotiations between the courts of England, France, and Brussels, from the year 1592 to 1617: Extracted chiefly from the MS. State-Papers of Sir Thomas Edmondes, Knt. Ambassador in France, and at Brussels, and Treasurer of the Household to the Kings James I. and Charles I. and of Anthony Bacon, Esq; brother to the Lord Chancellor Bacon. To which is added, a relation of the state of France, with the characters of Henry IV. and the principal persons of the court, drawn up by Sir George Carew, upon his return from his Embassy there in 1609, and addressed to King James I. Never before printed''. London: for A. Millar. The work ''A Relation of the State of Polonia'', produced between 1598 and 1603, used to be attributed to Carew, but in 2014 Sobecki definitively identified John Peyton as the author and the coronation of
James VI and I James VI and I (James Charles Stuart; 19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from the union of the Scottish and English crowns on 24 March 1603 until ...
in 1603 as the date of completion. Sobecki's identification is based on Peyton's letters about this work and the finding of a second copy of ''A Relation of the State of Polonia'' written in Peyton's hand and dated and signed by Peyton himself.


See also

*


Explanatory footnotes


References

; Attribution * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Carew, George 1612 deaths 16th-century births 16th-century English writers 16th-century English historians 16th-century male writers 17th-century English diplomats 17th-century English historians 17th-century English male writers 17th-century English writers Alumni of the University of Oxford Ambassadors of England to France Ambassadors of England to Poland
George George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd Presiden ...
English diplomats English knights English MPs 1584–1585 English MPs 1586–1587 English MPs 1589 English MPs 1593 English MPs 1597–1598 English MPs 1601 English MPs 1604–1611 Members of the Middle Temple Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall People from Antony, Cornwall Year of birth missing Knights Bachelor