Sooranporu or Soorasamharam part of Kandha Sashti Vratham festival is a ritual folk performance that recreates the killing of
Asuras by
Lord Murugan
Kartikeya ( sa, कार्त्तिकेय, Kārttikeya), also known as Skanda, Subrahmanya, Shanmukha (), and Murugan ( ta, முருகன்), is the Hindu god of war. He is the son of Parvati and Shiva, the brother of Ganesha ...
.
It is performed in
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil language ...
,
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...
,
Sri Lanka and the
district of Palakkad in
Kerala
Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
at temples dedicated to Murugan. The ''Soorasamharam'' festival is also celebrated in Thiruvannur Subramanya Swami temple in
Kozhikode District
Kozhikode (), or Calicut district, is one of the 14 districts in the Indian state of Kerala, along its Southwestern Malabar Coast. The city of Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is the district headquarters. The district is 67.15% urbanised.
...
kerala for more than a century in the name Sooranpada.
In the year 2021, the festival will be celebrated on 9th November 2021.
The date of Soorasamharam is fixed using the
lunar portion of the
Hindu lunisolar calendar and is celebrated on . Since the Tamil calendar months are based on the
solar portion of the Hindu calendar, this festival falls in the month of either Aippasi or Karthigai in the Tamil calendar.
The Sooranporu performance is based on the story of Murugan, also known as
Kandha, as given in the
Kandhapurana. In the days preceding the performance the Kandhapaurana is narrated in the temple. The performance ends with the killing of
Sooran (or Padmasura) and his race which is depicted through the symbolic beheading of the four Asuras Anamughan, Panumughan, Simhamughan and Soorapadman.
The Asuras are beheaded by Murugan using his weapon the ''vel'' a kind of spear or javelin. For the performance the ''vel'' is specially consecrated and during the staging of the show it is ceremonially placed on the neck of the effigy after which the head is removed, depicting the beheading of the Asura.
Sooranporu is staged at the end of a week-long ''Kanda Sashti'' festival.
Sooranporu is preceded by several ceremonies on the last day of the ''Kanda Sashti'' festival. Special
pujas are conducted and the deity of Murugan is ritually anointed (
abhishekam) and devotees seek the deity's darshan. In some parts of Tamil Nadu devotees observe a six-day fast which they break at the end of the Sooranporu. In
Palani
Palani ( or ''Palni'' as in British records, is a town and a taluk headquarters in Dindigul district of the western part of Tamil Nadu state in India. It is located about south-east of Coimbatore and north-west of Madurai, from Kodaikan ...
, a procession of Lord Murugan (known here as ''Dandayuthapaniswamy'') is taken down from the
hill temple and led through the main thoroughfares of the town before the Sooranporu.
At
Thiruchendur Murugan Temple
Chenthilandavar Temple, Tiruchendur is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Murugan. It is second among six abodes of Murugan (Arupadaiveedugal) situated in Tamil Nadu, India. This temple is the fourth Hindu temple in Tamil Nadu to get ISO cer ...
, six days celebrations for Kanda Sashti start from Pirathamai of Aippasi Masam culminate on Soorasamharam day.
Thiru Kalyanam is observed on the next day of Soorasamharam.
![Soorasamharam](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Soorasamharam.jpg)
Every year temple idol procession is taken out in cities during the festival of
Soora Samhaaram. In Tamil Nadu, Sooranporu is witnessed every year by large crowds of devotees and the
state government and
Indian Railways
Indian Railways (IR) is a statutory body under the ownership of Ministry of Railways, Government of India that operates India's national railway system. It manages the fourth largest national railway system in the world by size, with a tota ...
ply special buses and trains to facilitate their travel.
In Kerala's Palakkad district, Sooranporu is held in all the major Tamil settlements in the district.
References
{{Reflist
External links
http://www.tiruchendurmurugantemple.tnhrce.in/festival.html
Asura
Religious vernacular drama
Tamil culture
Theatre in India
Hindu traditions
October observances
November observances
Kaumaram
Festivals in Tamil Nadu