Sook Nyul Choi
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Sook Nyul Choi (born 1937) is a
Korean American Korean Americans are Americans of Korean ancestry (mostly from South Korea). In 2015, the Korean-American community constituted about 0.56% of the United States population, or about 1.82 million people, and was the fifth-largest Asian American ...
children's storybook author.


Writing

Choi's native language is
Korean Korean may refer to: People and culture * Koreans, ethnic group originating in the Korean Peninsula * Korean cuisine * Korean culture * Korean language **Korean alphabet, known as Hangul or Chosŏn'gŭl **Korean dialects and the Jeju language ** ...
. Choi writes about her own experiences as a young refugee from North Korea during the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
through her heroines in her books. She said, "I now have two countries, my native country of Korea, and my adopted country, the United States. Through my writing, I want to bring to life the history and culture of Korea to share with all my American friends." In her first young adult book, ''The Year of Impossible Goodbyes'' (1991), Choi writes about 10-year-old Sookan's life and her family during the brutal Japanese occupation of the Korean Peninsula. When World War II ends, the Russian Army occupies the area north of the 38th Parallel thus creating Communist North Korea. This is the story of Sookan's life under the Japanese and Russian Occupation, and her harrowing escape from North Korea to South Korea in search of freedom. The book won numerous awards including Best Books for Young Adults, ALA Notable Book and Judy Lopez Book Award by the National Women's Book Association. It has been translated into several languages including Korean, French, Italian, and Japanese. It is also available in Braille and in audio book. Her books can be used not only to promote reading and writing, but also to tie literature into the social studies curriculum in middle schools, high schools, and also political science at the college level. Choi's books explore themes of communism, freedom, international politics, and interaction among nations. They can be used to teach about socio-geopolitical events and historical realities of Asian nations, including how big powers affect the fate of small nations. Choi's works are also featured in many literary books and reference books for educators. * Oxford Companion to Women's Writing, edited by Cathy N. Davidson, Linda Wagner-Martin * Contemporary Authors by Gale Group, Volume 197 * Author and Artists for Young Adult, by Gale Group, Volume 38 * Multicultural Voices in Contemporary Literature: a Resource for Teachers, by Frances Ann Day * Themes in Reading: a Multicultural Collection, by Jamestown Publishers, Volume 1 * Eight Book of Junior Authors and Illustrators, edited by Connie G Rockman * Something About the Authors, Volume 73, 126, 131, by Gale Group * Children's Literature Reviews, by Gale Group, edited by Deborah J Morad * Literature Works, Collection 3, Book 1, by Silver Burdett Ginn * Houghton Mifflin Reading by Horizons * Celebrate: Invitation to Literature, by Houghton Mifflin * Lecture Reading, My Time to Shine, Siego Yo, Siego Yo!, by Scott Foresman * Yellow Light, edited by Amy Ling * Themes in Reading: a Multicultural Connection, Volume 1, by Jamestown Publishing, a resource for teachers * Asia Pacific Reader, by Madeline Mattarozzi Laming, Oxford University Press * Asian American Authors, by Kathi Ishizuka * Encuentros Maravillosos, Serie de Español para La Escuela Elemental, Pearson Educación


Personal life

Choi was born in
Pyongyang Pyongyang (, , ) is the capital and largest city of North Korea, where it is known as the "Capital of the Revolution". Pyongyang is located on the Taedong River about upstream from its mouth on the Yellow Sea. According to the 2008 populat ...
, now part of
North Korea North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and shares borders with China and Russia to the north, at the Yalu (Amnok) and T ...
. During the
Korean War , date = {{Ubl, 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953 (''de facto'')({{Age in years, months, weeks and days, month1=6, day1=25, year1=1950, month2=7, day2=27, year2=1953), 25 June 1950 – present (''de jure'')({{Age in years, months, weeks a ...
, she fled to
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its eas ...
. She emigrated to the United States to pursue higher education, earning her
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
from
Manhattanville College Manhattanville College is a private university in Purchase, New York. Founded in 1841 at 412 Houston Street in lower Manhattan, it was initially known as Academy of the Sacred Heart, then after 1847 as Manhattanville College of the Sacred Heart ...
in 1962 and becoming a school teacher in New York. She later moved to
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston ...
, where she began working as a writer, lecturer, and creative writing teacher. She is the widow of Nung Ho Choi, with whom she had two daughters. The older daughter, Kathleen Choi, was a
child actress The term child actor or child actress is generally applied to a child acting on stage or in movies or television. An adult who began their acting career as a child may also be called a child actor, or a "former child actor". Closely associated ...
on
Sesame Street ''Sesame Street'' is an American educational children's television series that combines live-action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop until June 2000) ...
and Romper Room, and in 1993 went on to marry John J. H. Kim of
Fort Lee, New Jersey Fort Lee is a borough at the eastern border of Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey, situated along the Hudson River atop the Palisades. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the borough's population was 40,191. As of the 2010 U.S. census, t ...
, the great-grandson of Korean prime minister
Kim Hong-jip Kim Hong-jip (1842–1896) was a Korean politician best known for his role as prime minister during the Gabo Reform period from 1895–1896. His name was originally Kim Goeng-jip () which he later changed to Kim Hong-jip. His father, Kim ...
. The younger daughter Audrey Choi was formerly chief-of-staff of the Council of Economic Advisers, and married
Robert C. Orr Robert Cameron Orr, Ph.D formerly served as the United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Policy Coordination and Strategic Planning in the Executive Office of the Secretary-General. He is currently the Dean of the University of Maryland Scho ...
, an aide to
Richard Holbrooke Richard Charles Albert Holbrooke (April 24, 1941 – December 13, 2010) was an American diplomat and author. He was the only person to have held the position of Assistant Secretary of State for two different regions of the world (Asia from 1977 ...
, in 2000. Choi was also featured in Audrey's 2016
TED Talk TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "ideas worth spreading". TED was founded by Richard Sau ...
titled
How to Make a Profit While Making a Difference


Books

* ''Year of the Impossible Goodbyes''. New York: Dell, 1991, * ''Echoes of the White Giraffe'', Houghton Mifflin, 1993 * ''Halmoni and the Picnic'', Houghton Mifflin Books for Children, 1993 * ''Gathering of Pearls'', Houghton Mifflin, 1994 * ''The Best Older Sister'', Delacorte Books for Young Readers, 1997 * ''Yunmi and Halmoni's Trip'', Houghton Mifflin, 1997,


Awards


References


External links



- Interview with author Sook Nyul Choi
Harvard Family Research Project
- Interview with Sook Nyul Choi

Learning about Sook Nyul Choi
How to Make a Profit While Making a Difference
Ted talk by Audrey Choi {{DEFAULTSORT:Choi, Sook Nyul 1937 births Living people American writers of Korean descent Manhattanville College alumni People from Pyongyang South Korean emigrants to the United States American children's writers American novelists of Asian descent 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers American women children's writers American women novelists 21st-century American women