Sony Music Studios was an American music recording and mastering facility in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
. The five-story building was a music and broadcasting complex located at 460 W.
54th Street, at
10th Avenue, in the
Hell's Kitchen section of
Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
. It opened in 1993
and closed in August 2007.
In addition to being the production facility for new popular, classical, and other albums, it was also used as space for soundtrack recording and mixing, post-production, and rehearsals. Sony Music Studios also had facilities for live and taped television broadcasts.
Prior to its acquisition by
Sony
, commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
in 1993, the industrial red-brick barn was owned by Camera Mart for 20 years and leased the space to movie and television producers.
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]
History
Movietone Studio
William Fox, President of the Fox Film Corporation
The Fox Film Corporation (also known as Fox Studios) was an American Independent film production studio formed by William Fox (1879–1952) in 1915, by combining his earlier Greater New York Film Rental Company and Box Office Attractions Film C ...
, had worked with inventor Theodore W. Case
Theodore Willard Case (December 12, 1888 – May 13, 1944) was an American chemist and inventor known for the invention of the Movietone sound-on- film system.
Early life and education
Theodore Willard Case was born in 1888 in Auburn, New Y ...
to develop a method for capturing sound on film eventually becoming the Movietone sound system
The Movietone sound system is an optical sound-on-film method of recording sound for motion pictures that guarantees synchronization between sound and picture. It achieves this by recording the sound as a variable-density optical track on the sam ...
. In August 1926 the Fox-Case Corporation was created, making $200,000 worth of improvements to what had been the Fox Annex, a warehouse at 460 W. 54th St. (Fox Films New York ran out of the giant building at 850 Tenth Avenue, around the corner. It eventually became DeLuxe, and is now Independence High School).
Fox-Case at first devoted its efforts to developing talking Movietone News
Movietone News is a newsreel that ran from 1928 to 1963 in the United States. Under the name British Movietone News, it also ran in the United Kingdom from 1929 to 1986, in France also produced by Fox-Europa, in Australia and New Zealand until 1970 ...
newsreel
A newsreel is a form of short documentary film, containing news stories and items of topical interest, that was prevalent between the 1910s and the mid 1970s. Typically presented in a cinema, newsreels were a source of current affairs, inform ...
s. On April 30, 1927 (six months before Warner Brothers “debuted” the talkies with “The Jazz Singer
''The Jazz Singer'' is a 1927 American musical drama film directed by Alan Crosland. It is the first feature-length motion picture with both synchronized recorded music score as well as lip-synchronous singing and speech (in several isolate ...
”), the first talking Fox Movietone subject debuted in New York; it was a sensation. By the end of 1928, Movietone was churning out four talking newsreels a week, and a string of film shorts soon thereafter. The March of Time
''The March of Time'' is an American newsreel series sponsored by Time Inc. and shown in movie theaters from 1935 to 1951. It was based on a radio news series broadcast from 1931 to 1945. The "voice" of both series was Westbrook Van Voorhis. ...
documentary film series A film series or movie series (also referred to as a film franchise or movie franchise) is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe, or are marketed as a series.
This article explains what film series are ...
began in rented space on the second floor from 1934–1936.
Fox Movietone newsreels ceased production in 1963, but by then the studio had become popular for film and commercial production. Among the features made there: ''Miracle on 34th Street
''Miracle on 34th Street'' (initially released as ''The Big Heart'' in the United Kingdom) is a 1947 American List of Christmas films, Christmas comedy-drama film released by 20th Century Fox, written and directed by George Seaton and based on ...
'' (1947), '' On The Waterfront'' (1954), '' Middle of the Night'' (1959), '' Fail Safe'' (1964), '' The Pawnbroker'' (1964), '' The Group'' (1966), '' The Owl and The Pussycat'' (1970), '' Where's Poppa?'' (1970), ''Shaft
Shaft may refer to:
Rotating machine elements
* Shaft (mechanical engineering), a rotating machine element used to transmit power
* Line shaft, a power transmission system
* Drive shaft, a shaft for transferring torque
* Axle, a shaft around whi ...
'' (1971), and ''The Exorcist
''The Exorcist'' is a 1973 American supernatural horror film directed by William Friedkin and written for the screen by William Peter Blatty, based on his 1971 novel of the same name. It stars Ellen Burstyn, Max von Sydow, Lee J. Cobb, Kitt ...
'' (1973).
Fox leased out the complex to various independent film and television producers such as A.B.T. (“America’s Best Television”) Productions (1949) with such TV series as ''Inner Sanctum
Inner Sanctum may refer to:
* ''Inner Sanctum'' (1948 film), an American film directed by Lew Landers
* ''Inner Sanctum'' (1991 film), a film starring Tanya Roberts
* ''Inner Sanctum'' (TV series), an American television series from 1954
* ''In ...
'', '' The Reporter'', and '' I Spy'' produced at the location. The famous "I Love New York" ad was filmed there in 1978.
Printed records are murky on precisely when Twentieth Century Fox divested itself of the property.
Sony
In 1968, Manhattan Sound Studios ran a short-lived "Manhattan ‘54" operation there. After this, it appears to have been bought by Camera Mart, who leased shooting space at “Stage One” and “Stage Two” until at least 1980. For one brief year, 1979, Stage One became a major dance and ballet performance space. Camera Mart owned the property until selling it to Sony in 1993. On November 18, 1993, Nirvana recorded their unplugged set at Sony Music Studios in New York City.
The complex hosted the first US version of ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire
''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'' (often informally called ''Millionaire'') is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and ...
'' for ABC in 1999 (on a one-day delay), before the current syndicated version and occasional specials moved to ABC-owned studios farther north on the West Side of Manhattan. Other programs recorded or aired live from the Sony Music Studios included ''MTV Unplugged
''MTV Unplugged'' is an American television series on MTV showcasing musical artists usually playing acoustic instruments. The show aired regularly from 1989 to 1999 and less frequently from 2000 to 2009, when it was usually billed as ''MTV Un ...
'' (including ''MTV Unplugged in New York
''MTV Unplugged in New York'' is a live album by American rock band Nirvana, released on November 1, 1994, by DGC Records. It features an acoustic performance recorded at Sony Music Studios in New York City on November 18, 1993, for the televisi ...
'', 1993 by Nirvana ), '' Sessions at West 54th'', '' Tough Crowd with Colin Quinn'' and VH1
VH1 (originally an initialism of Video Hits One) is an American basic cable television network based in New York City and owned by Paramount Global. It was created by Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment, at the time a division of Warner Commun ...
’s ''Hard Rock Live''.
Sony Music was also home to the current version of the word game ''Chain Reaction
A chain reaction is a sequence of reactions where a reactive product or by-product causes additional reactions to take place. In a chain reaction, positive feedback leads to a self-amplifying chain of events.
Chain reactions are one way that sy ...
,'' hosted by Dylan Lane. ''Millionaire'' and ''Chain Reaction'', both packaged by Michael Davies, are the only two daily national quiz shows currently produced in New York.
Sony Music Studios also hosted '' America: A Tribute to Heroes'', a live telethon held 10 days after the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon
In geometry, a pentagon (from the Greek language, Greek πέντε ''pente'' meaning ''five'' and γωνία ''gonia'' meaning ''angle'') is any five-sided polygon or 5-gon. The sum of the internal angles in a simple polygon, simple pentagon is ...
. The special also featured segments from CBS Television City
Television City, alternatively CBS Television City, is an American television studio complex located in the Fairfax District of Los Angeles at 7800 Beverly Boulevard, at the corner of Fairfax Avenue. Designed by architect William Pereira and ...
in Los Angeles. Neither location was disclosed before air time because of security concerns.
On June 7, 2007, after a buyout attempt by Sony Music Executive Vice President/Studio Head Andy Kadison stalled, Sony BMG Music Entertainment
Sony BMG Music Entertainment was an American record company owned as a 50–50 joint venture between Sony Corporation of America and Bertelsmann. The venture's successor, the revived Sony Music, is wholly owned by Sony, following their buyou ...
announced that it would be closing the studios. Sold in November 2007 for $44 million, the building was razed and replaced by luxury condos.
The last television production housed by the studio was '' Grand Slam'', another Michael Davies and Embassy Row production, hosted by Dennis Miller.
Major labels
Artists
This company is responsible for the development of many well-known artists such as Michael Jackson
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Over a ...
, Beyonce, Alicia Keys
Alicia Augello Cook (born January 25, 1981), known professionally as Alicia Keys, is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. A classically trained pianist, Keys started composing songs when she was 12 and was signed at 15 years old by Colu ...
, John Legend
John Roger Stephens (born December 28, 1978), known professionally as John Legend, is an American singer, songwriter, pianist, and record producer. He began his musical career by working behind the scenes, playing piano on Lauryn Hill's " Eve ...
and other international artists such as Romeo Santos
Anthony "Romeo" Santos (born July 21, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actor who is best known as the frontman and lead vocalist of the bachata group Aventura. In 2002, the song " Obsesión" reached number one in It ...
and Maluma. Before the recording studio ended in 2007, some classics were recorded there including:
*Shakira - "Hips Don't Lie"
*Destiny's Child - "Lose My Breath"
*Kanye West - "All Falls Down"
*Marc Anthony - "I Need to Know"
*Mariah Carey - "Anytime You Need a Friend"
*Michael Jackson - "Who Is It"
*Jennifer Lopez - "Love Don't Cost a Thing"
*Elton John & Tim Rice - "Alda"
*Britney Spears - "Radar"
References
External links
Sony Music
Discogs: Sony Music Studios
{{Coord, 40.76688, -73.98905, type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-NY, display=title
Recording studios in Manhattan
Television studios in the United States
Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan
Demolished buildings and structures in Manhattan
Sony Music