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CineAlta cameras are a series of professional digital movie cameras produced by Sony that replicate many of the same features of
35mm film 35 mm may refer to: * 135 film, a type of still photography format commonly referred to as 35 mm film * 35 mm movie film, a type of motion picture film stock * 35MM 35 mm may refer to: * 135 film, a type of still photography format ...
motion picture cameras.


Concept

CineAlta is a brand name used by Sony to describe various products involved in content creation, production and exhibition process within digital cinema workflow. Now Sony's products branded as CineAlta include camera, camcorder, recorder, cinema server, and projector. "CineAlta" is a portmanteau of Cine, from cinematography, and Alta, an Italian word for "high".


Logo

The first CineAlta logo was designed by Hiroki Oka, Chief Art Director of
Sony CreativeWorks Corporation , commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
, based at the Sony Atsugi Technology Center. The twinned ribbons represent the marriage of film and videotape, arranged in a way to deliberately evoke the infinity symbol, to symbolize the infinite possibilities. The CineAlta logo was updated by Tetsuro Sano and applied for the first time to the F65.


Format

CineAlta cameras record onto HDCAM tapes,
XDCAM XDCAM is a series of products for digital recording using random access solid-state memory media, introduced by Sony in 2003. Four different product lines the XDCAM SD, XDCAM HD, XDCAM EX and XDCAM HD422 differ in types of en ...
Professional Discs, SRMemory, or
SxS SxS (S-by-S) is a flash memory standard compliant to the Sony and SanDisk-created ExpressCard standard. According to Sandisk and Sony, the cards have transfer rates of 800 Mbit/s and burst transfer rate of up to 2.5 Gbit/s over the ExpressCard's ...
flash memory cards. They have the ability to shoot at various frame rates including 24fps and a resolution of up to 8K. The camera can be used with a Miranda DVC 802 converter. This allows the camera to output SDI, DV, and multiple HD outputs.


History and use in motion pictures

In June 1999,
George Lucas George Walton Lucas Jr. (born May 14, 1944) is an American filmmaker. Lucas is best known for creating the ''Star Wars'' and ''Indiana Jones'' franchises and founding Lucasfilm, LucasArts, Industrial Light & Magic and THX. He served as chairm ...
announced that Episode II of the ''Star Wars'' Prequel Trilogy would be the first major motion picture to be shot 100% digitally. Sony and Panavision had teamed up to develop the High Definition 24p camera that Lucas would use to accomplish this, and thus the first CineAlta camera was born: the Sony HDW-F900 (also called the
Panavision HD-900F The Panavision HD-900F is the first digital high definition camera, able to record using the standard motion picture frame rate of 24 frames per second. It is the result of a collaboration of Panavision and Sony In 1997. Technical aspects Panavis ...
after being "panavised"). However, the science-fiction film '' Vidocq'' was actually the first released feature that was shot entirely with digital cinematography. Lucas held a private screening of '' Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones'' for the Atsugi Technology Center staff, and inserted a credit to specifically thank the Sony engineers at
Atsugi is a city located in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 223,960 and a population density of 2400 persons per km². The total area of the city is . While the name "Atsugi" is often associated with the United ...
for the use of the HDW-F900. For '' Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith'' the more advanced Sony HDC-F950 was used, with higher resolution and better color reproduction than its predecessor. The film was cropped to a 2.40:1 aspect ratio from its native 16:9 frame. As a result, only 818 of the 1080 vertical pixels were actually used. An anamorphic adapter lens is available from Canon to allow shooting in 2.39:1 without losing any pixels. Manuel Huerga's ''
Salvador Salvador, meaning "salvation" (or "saviour") in Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese may refer to: * Salvador (name) Arts, entertainment, and media Music *Salvador (band), a Christian band that plays both English and Spanish music ** ''Salvador'' ( ...
'' is the first movie shot with this adapter. 2002's '' Russian Ark'' was recorded in uncompressed high definition video using a Sony HDW-F900. The information was recorded uncompressed onto a hard disk which could hold 100 minutes, thus allowing the entire film to be shot in a single 86 minute take. This was very complicated, as in 2002 there wasn't widely available technology for high capacity hard disk recording, and even less for doing this portably, on battery power, indoors and out from to . Four attempts were made to complete the shot, which had to be completed in one day due to the Hermitage Museum being closed for the shoot. The first three had to be interrupted due to technical faults, but the fourth attempt was completed successfully. Extra material on the DVD release includes a documentary on the technology used. Other notable movies that were shot with CineAlta cameras include: * ''
All About Lily Chou-Chou All or ALL may refer to: Language * All, an indefinite pronoun in English * All, one of the English determiners * Allar language (ISO 639-3 code) * Allative case (abbreviated ALL) Music * All (band), an American punk rock band * ''All'' (All al ...
'' (2001, shot August 2000) * '' Session 9'' (released 2001, shot September – October 2000) * '' Burning Annie'' (released 2007, shot February 2002) * '' Once Upon a Time in Mexico'' (released 2003, shot May 2001) * '' Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams'' (2002) * '' Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over'' (2003) * '' Dogville'' (2003) * Scacco pazzo (2003) * '' Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow'' (2004) * '' The World'' (2004) * ''
Zebraman is a 2004 Japanese tokusatsu action comedy superhero film directed by Takashi Miike, written by Kankurō Kudō and stars Shō Aikawa as the main character, a superhero named "Zebraman". A 2010 sequel, titled '' Zebraman 2: Attack on Zebra City ...
'' (2004) * '' Sin City (2005) * '' Caché (film) (2005) * ''
Crank Crank may refer to: Mechanisms * Crank (mechanism), in mechanical engineering, a bent portion of an axle or shaft, or an arm keyed at right angles to the end of a shaft, by which motion is imparted to or received from it * Crankset, the compone ...
'' (2006) * '' U2 3D (2007) * '' Cloverfield'' (2008) * '' Rachel Getting Married'' (2008) * '' Yesterday Was a Lie'' (2008) * '' Tetro'' (2009) * '' Public Enemies'' (2009) * '' Avatar'' (2009) * '' Tron: Legacy'' (2010) * '' Real Steel'' (2011) * '' Just Go with It'' (2011) * '' Shark Night 3D'' (2011) * ''
The Darkest Hour "The Darkest Hour" is a phrase used to refer to an early period of World War II, from approximately mid-1940 to mid-1941. While widely attributed to Winston Churchill, the origins of the phrase are unclear. The phrase The phrase "the darkest ...
'' (2011) * ''
Sanctum Sanctum may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Sanctum (band), a Swedish band * ''Sanctum'' (film), a 2011 3D action-thriller film * ''Sanctum'' (1998 video game), a digital collectible card game * ''Sanctum'' (2011 video game), a first-perso ...
'' (2011) * ''
The Sunset Limited ''The Sunset Limited'' is a play by American writer Cormac McCarthy. McCarthy's second published play, it was first produced by the Steppenwolf Theatre in Chicago on May 18, 2006, and it traveled to New York City later that same year. The play ...
'' (2011) * '' Mirror Mirror'' (2012) * ''
Oblivion Oblivion may refer to: Film * ''Oblivion'' (1994 film), an American space Western * ''Oblivion'' (2013 film), an American post-apocalyptic science fiction film Literature * ''Oblivion'' (''Power of Five''), a 2012 novel by Anthony Horowitz * ...
'' (2013) * '' After Earth'' (2013) * '' White House Down'' (2013) * '' The Smurfs 2'' (2013) * ''
Evil Dead ''Evil Dead'' is an American horror film franchise created by Sam Raimi consisting of four feature films and a television series. The series revolves around the ''Necronomicon Ex-Mortis'', an ancient Sumerian text that wreaks havoc upon a gro ...
'' (2013) * ''
Winter Sleep Winter rest (from the German term ''Winterruhe'') is a state of reduced activity of plants and warm-blooded animals living in extratropical regions of the world during the more hostile environmental conditions of winter. In this state, they save e ...
'' (2014) * '' Lucy'' (2014) * '' 6 Underground'' (2019) * '' 21 Bridges'' (2019) * '' Downton Abbey'' (2019) * '' Harriet'' (2019) * '' Two of Us'' (2019) * '' Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'' (2020) * '' The Life Ahead'' (2020) * '' Unhinged'' (2020) * '' Quo Vadis, Aida?'' (2020) * '' Bad Boys for Life'' (2020) * '' Tesla'' (2020) * ''
The Glorias ''The Glorias'' is a 2020 American biographical drama film directed and produced by Julie Taymor, from a screenplay by Taymor and Sarah Ruhl. The film is based upon ''My Life on the Road'' by Gloria Steinem who is represented by four actresses in ...
'' (2020) * '' I Care a Lot'' (2020) * '' Parallel Mothers'' (2021) * ''
Coda Coda or CODA may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Films * Movie coda, a post-credits scene * ''Coda'' (1987 film), an Australian horror film about a serial killer, made for television *''Coda'', a 2017 American experimental film from Na ...
'' (2021) * ''
Black Widow Black widow may refer to: Spiders * Black widow spider, a common name for some species of spiders in the genus ''Latrodectus'' American species * ''Latrodectus apicalis'', the Galapagos black widow * ''Latrodectus curacaviensis'', the South Amer ...
'' (2021) * '' Annette'' (2021) * ''
Reminiscence Reminiscence is the act of recollecting past experiences or events. An example of the typical use of reminiscence is when people share their personal stories with others or allows other people to live vicariously through stories of family, frien ...
'' (2021) * '' The Mauritanian'' (2021) * ''
Cherry A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus ''Prunus'', and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit). Commercial cherries are obtained from cultivars of several species, such as the sweet ''Prunus avium'' and the sour ''Prunus cerasus''. The nam ...
'' (2021) * '' Wrath of Man'' (2021) * '' Tom & Jerry'' (2021) * '' Voyagers'' (2021) * '' Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway'' (2021)


List of CineAlta cameras

All cameras are made by Sony except where noted: * VENICE 2 (2021) * VENICE (2015) * F55/F5 (2014) * NEX-FS700 (2011) * F65 (2011) * PMW-F3 (2010) * SRW-9000PL (2010) * PMW-500 (2010) * PDW-F800/700 (2008-2009) * F35/F23 (2008) * PMW-EX3 (2008) * PMW-EX1/EX1R (2006, EX1R in 2009) * HDW-F900R (2006) * PDW-F350/F330 (2006) * HDC-F950 (2003) * HDW-F900 (2000) ;Notes


See also

* Sony camcorders * Digital cinematography *
Panavision HD-900F The Panavision HD-900F is the first digital high definition camera, able to record using the standard motion picture frame rate of 24 frames per second. It is the result of a collaboration of Panavision and Sony In 1997. Technical aspects Panavis ...
*
PMW-EX1 The PMW-EX1 is a high definition camcorder made by Sony costing $7,790 MSRP The Sony EX1 is popular among independent filmmakers due to the 1/2" TrueHD sensors, better depth of field control, and better low light capabilities. Other comparable c ...
* AXIOM (camera)


References

{{Reflist


External links


Official CineAlta page

Sony Professional



Sony US's announcement with information of CineAlta 4K
Digital movie cameras Sony camcorders Japanese inventions 1999 introductions Audiovisual introductions in 1999 pl:Sony Cinealta