Sonny Scott
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Sonny Scott was an American country blues guitarist, singer and songwriter, primarily noted for his association with
Walter Roland Walter Roland (possibly December 20, 1902 – October 12, 1972) was an American blues, boogie-woogie and jazz pianist, guitarist and singer, noted for his association with Lucille Bogan, Josh White and Sonny Scott. The music journalist Gé ...
and Lucille Bogan. In 1933, Scott recorded seventeen tracks in his own name, although only twelve were released at the time.
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
noted that his vocal and guitar styling was similar to Ed Bell, Blind Boy Fuller, Curley Weaver, Furry Lewis, and
Buddy Moss Eugene "Buddy" Moss (January 16, 1914 – October 19, 1984) was an American blues musician. He is one of two influential Piedmont blues guitarists to record in the period between Blind Blake's final sessions in 1932 and Blind Boy Fuller's de ...
. Information is minimal on Scott's life outside of his recording career.


Biography

There are various sources that concluded Scott must have been born in
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
, United States, although blues historian, Don Kent, opined that Scott hailed from
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
, but operated in
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% fr ...
. Otherwise, no reliable sources have details of Scott's life prior to his recordings. In July 1933, Scott traveled to
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in the company of pianist and guitarist
Walter Roland Walter Roland (possibly December 20, 1902 – October 12, 1972) was an American blues, boogie-woogie and jazz pianist, guitarist and singer, noted for his association with Lucille Bogan, Josh White and Sonny Scott. The music journalist Gé ...
and the barrelhouse blues singer Lucille Bogan. Together they spent a few days recording in differing combinations. Bogan seemingly to conceal her identity, recorded as Bessie Jackson for the
Banner A banner can be a flag or another piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo, slogan or another message. A flag whose design is the same as the shield in a coat of arms (but usually in a square or rectangular shape) is called a banner of arms. Also, ...
label of
American Record Corporation American Record Corporation (ARC), also referred to as American Record Company, American Recording Corporation, or ARC Records, was an American record company. Overview ARC was created in January 1929 by Louis G. Sylvester, president of Scran ...
. Meanwhile, Roland recorded "Red Cross Blues", which is not to be confused with an identically titled tune by Walter Davis. That former track (variously "Red Cross Store Blues") was Roland's cynical viewpoint on welfare benefits. Sonny Scott then recorded his two versions of the song, using different lyrics on each, with some of them "borrowed" from Roland's effort. "Red Cross Blues" gradually gained more potency within the blues repertoire, through Scott's cover and subsequent recordings by
Forest City Joe Joe Bennie Pugh (July 10, 1926 – April 3, 1960), known as Forrest City Joe or Forest City Joe, was an American blues musician who is mainly remembered for his ability as a harmonica player. He performed with other major blues acts of the perio ...
,
Robert Nighthawk Robert Lee McCollum (November 30, 1909 – November 5, 1967) was an American blues musician who played and recorded under the pseudonyms Robert Lee McCoy and Robert Nighthawk. He was the father of the blues musician Sam Carr. Nighthawk was in ...
, Sonny Boy Williamson I, and Champion Jack Dupree. In addition to providing guitar accompaniment to both Bogan and Roland, Scott recorded a total of seventeen known songs of his own between 19 and 20 July 1933. On all of these Scott was backed by Roland, who varied between mainly piano or less often guitar. Vocalion released the bulk of the tracks later that year on 10 inch shellac 78rpm records. Five songs – "Frisco Blues", "Overall Blues", "Man Man Man", "Black Horse Blues", and "Try Me Man Blues" – were not released at the time. Of those that were released, the liner notes for ''New Deal Blues'', noted that Scott's composition "Fire-Wood Man" was a
twelve-bar blues The 12-bar blues (or blues changes) is one of the most prominent chord progressions in popular music. The blues progression has a distinctive form in lyrics, phrase, chord structure, and duration. In its basic form, it is predominantly based on ...
recorded in standard C tuning, while stating that "such philosophical observations as man having 'his mind filled with foolishness and his feets are made of clay' are not generally encountered in blues lyrics." Equally the liner notes for another compilation album, claimed Scott's version of "Red Cross Blues", was one of the least commercially successful. Few highway based blues songs were recorded in the 1920s and early 1930s, with Scott's "Highway No. 2 Blues" being one of the earliest. "Highway No. 2 Blues" refers to a road that crosses the
Sipsey River Sipsey is the name of several features in the U.S. state of Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery , LargestCity = H ...
north of
Mantua, Alabama Mantua is an unincorporated community in Greene County, Alabama, United States. History Mantua was most likely named for Mantua, Italy. Settlers came to the area in the early 1800s from Spartanburg, South Carolina Spartanburg is a city in a ...
, approximately 20 miles southwest of
Tuscaloosa Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the seat of Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal and Piedmont plains meet. Alabama's fifth-largest city, it had an estimated population of 1 ...
. The highway in
Greene County, Alabama Greene County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,730, the least populous county in Alabama. Its county seat is Eutaw. It was named in honor of Revolutionar ...
, exists to the present day. Four other tracks jointly recorded by Scott and Roland saw them issued under the names of the Jolly Two or the Jolly Jivers. Two
instrumental An instrumental is a recording normally without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting. Through semantic widening, a broader sense of the word song may refer to instru ...
s ("Guitar Stomp" and "Railroad Stomp"), billed on
record A record, recording or records may refer to: An item or collection of data Computing * Record (computer science), a data structure ** Record, or row (database), a set of fields in a database related to one entity ** Boot sector or boot record, ...
as by the Jolly Two, had Roland match Scott's guitar work. "Jookit Jookit" and "Whatcha Gonna Do" when released were labelled as by the Jolly Jivers; the latter track having vocal encouragement from Bogan. In 1992, Scott's complete work was issued on ''1933'', a 17-track disc released by the Story of the Blues.
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
noted that the set was "firmly rooted in the loam of west central Alabama." One track, "Black Horse Blues," represented by a vintage photograph on the album's sleeve, should not be confused with an identically titled
Blind Lemon Jefferson Lemon Henry "Blind Lemon" Jefferson (September 24, 1893 – December 19, 1929)Some sources indicate Jefferson was born on October 26, 1894. was an American blues and gospel singer-songwriter and musician. He was one of the most popular blues sing ...
song. No details seem to exist of Scott's life after his recording sessions. Good quality original discs of Scott's recordings are often worth over $300.


Discography


Singles

§ - Credited jointly to Walter Roland and Sonny Scott


Selected compilation albums


See also

* List of country blues musicians


References


External links


Sonny Scott – "Red Cross Blues" (1933) @ YouTubeSonny Scott & Walter Roland – "Early this Morning" (1933) @ YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Sonny Year of birth missing Place of birth missing Year of death missing Place of death missing American blues guitarists American male guitarists American blues singers Songwriters from Alabama Country blues musicians Blues musicians from Alabama 20th-century American singers 20th-century American guitarists Guitarists from Alabama 20th-century American male singers American male songwriters