Sonni Bāru, also known as Sonni Abū Bakr Dao was the 16th and last king of the
Sonni dynasty to rule over the
Songhai Empire
The Songhai Empire (also transliterated as Songhay) was a state that dominated the western Sahel/Sudan in the 15th and 16th century. At its peak, it was one of the largest states in African history. The state is known by its historiographical ...
located in west
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
. His rule was very short, from November 6, 1492, to April 12, 1493. The dates of his birth and death are not known.
He succeeded his father
Sonni Ali
Sunni Ali, also known as Si Ali, Sunni Ali Ber (Ber meaning "the Great"), was born in Ali Kolon. He reigned from about 1464 to 1492. Sunni Ali was the first king of the Songhai Empire, located in Africa and the 15th ruler of the Sunni dynasty. ...
on the latter's death. However, one of
Sonni Ali
Sunni Ali, also known as Si Ali, Sunni Ali Ber (Ber meaning "the Great"), was born in Ali Kolon. He reigned from about 1464 to 1492. Sunni Ali was the first king of the Songhai Empire, located in Africa and the 15th ruler of the Sunni dynasty. ...
's generals,
Muhammad Ture, plotted to take power. Baru was challenged by Muhammad because he was not seen as a faithful Muslim. As soon as he had made his arrangements, he attacked Sonni Bāru on 18 February 1493. Sonni Bāru's army was defeated. There was another,
more decisive battle on 12 April 1493, after which Sonni Bāru fled into exile. The usurper then took power as
Askia Muhammad Ture.
Notes
References
*.
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
People of the Songhai Empire
History of Mali
15th-century monarchs in Africa
{{Africa-royal-stub