''Sonnets from the Portuguese'', written ca. 1845–1846 and published first in 1850, is a collection of 44 love
sonnets written by
Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The collection was acclaimed and popular during the poet's lifetime and it remains so.
Title
Barrett Browning was initially hesitant to publish the poems, believing they were too personal. However, her husband
Robert Browning
Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose dramatic monologues put him high among the Victorian poets. He was noted for irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings ...
insisted they were the best sequence of English-language sonnets since
Shakespeare
William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
's time and urged her to publish them. To offer the couple some privacy, she decided to publish them as if they were translations of foreign sonnets. She initially planned to title the collection "''Sonnets translated from the
Bosnian''",
but Browning proposed that she claim their source was
Portuguese
Portuguese may refer to:
* anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal
** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods
** Portuguese language, a Romance language
*** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language
** Portu ...
, probably because of her admiration for
Camões and Robert's nickname for her: "my little Portuguese". The title is also a reference to ''
Les Lettres Portugaises'' (1669).
Numbers 33 and 43
The most famous poems from this collection are numbers 33 and 43:
Number 33
Number 43
See also
*
Thomas James Wise
Thomas James Wise (7 October 1859 – 13 May 1937) was a bibliophile and thief who collected the Ashley Library, now housed by the British Library, and later became known for the literary forgeries he printed and sold.
Collecting career
Wise b ...
, who authenticated a forged edition.
References
External links
*
*
*
*
Elizabeth Barrett Browning profile and sonnets at Poets.orgHear Sonnets 43 and 33
a photo-illustration of ''The Sonnets from the Portuguese'', includes select photo-illustrations.
{{Authority control
British poems
Sonnets
1850 poems
Poetry by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
English poetry collections
Love poems