Sonipat district is one of the 22

districts of Haryana Haryana, with 22 districts, is a state in the northern region of India and is the nation's eighteenth most populous. The state borders with Punjab and Himachal Pradesh to the north and Rajasthan to the west and south. The river Yamuna defines ...

state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...

North India North India is a loosely defined region consisting of the northern part of India. The dominant geographical features of North India are the Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Himalayas, which demarcate the region from the Tibetan Plateau and Central ...

Sonipat Sonipat is a city, municipal corporation and administrative headquarter in Sonipat district of Haryana state of India. It comes under the National Capital Region and is around from New Delhi. It is also around 214 km (128 miles) southwest o ...

town is the district headquarters. It is a part of

National Capital Region A capital region, also called a capital district or capital territory, is a region or district surrounding a capital city. It is not always the official term for the region, but may sometimes be used as an informal synonym. Capital regions can exis ...

. It is bordered by

Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders w ...

Panipat Panipat () is a historic city in Haryana, India. It is 95 km north of Delhi and 169 km south of Chandigarh on List of National Highways in India, NH-1. The three major battles fought in First Battle of Panipat, 1526, Second Battle of ...

Rohtak Rohtak () is a city and the administrative headquarters of the Rohtak district in the Indian state of Haryana. It lies north-west of New Delhi and south of the state capital Chandigarh on NH 9(old NH 10). Rohtak forms a part of the National ...

Jind Jind is one of the largest and oldest city in Jind district in the Indian state of Haryana. It is administrative headquarter of Jind district. Rani Talab is the main destination for tourists while Pandu-Pindara and Ramrai are the main reli ...

Jhajjar Jhajjar is a town in Jhajjar district in the Indian state of Haryana. The city is situated on the road connecting Rewari to Rohtak (NH-352), Loharu to Meerut (NH334B), Charkhi Dadri to Delhi and Gurgaon to Bhiwani. Jhajjar is located west o ...

and

Baghpat Baghpat is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Bagpat district, which was established in 1997. It is part of the National Capital Region. Etymology The original name of the city was ''Vyaghrap ...

(

Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...

). The district borders union territory of Delhi in south,

Panipat District Panipat district () is one of the 22 districts of Haryana in north India. The historical town of Panipat is the administrative headquarters of the district. The district occupies an area of , making it the nineteenth largest in the state with G ...

in the north,

Jind District Jind district is one of the 22 districts of Haryana state in northern India. Jind town is the administrative headquarters of the district. It is part of Hisar Division and was created in 1966. During the Sikh Empire, Jind lies in the heart of ...

in the north-west,

in the east with the

Yamuna River The Yamuna ( Hindustani: ), also spelt Jumna, is the second-largest tributary river of the Ganges by discharge and the longest tributary in India. Originating from the Yamunotri Glacier at a height of about on the southwestern slopes of Ban ...

acting as a border and Rohtak District in the west.

Origin of name

The district is named after its administrative headquarters, Sonipat. Sonipat was earlier known as ''Sonprastha'', which later became ''

Swarnprastha Sonipat is a city, municipal corporation and administrative headquarter in Sonipat district of Haryana state of India. It comes under the National Capital Region and is around from New Delhi. It is also around 214 km (128 miles) southwest o ...

'' (Golden City), which is derived from two

Sanskrit Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had diffused there from the northwest in the late ...

words, ''Svarna'' (Gold) and ''Prastha'' (Place). Over a period of time, the classical name

's pronunciation degraded into ''Svarnpat'', and then to its current form, ''Sonipat''. The earliest reference of this city comes in the historical book of

Mahabharata The ''Mahābhārata'' ( ; sa, महाभारतम्, ', ) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India in Hinduism, the other being the ''Rāmāyaṇa''. It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kuruk ...

, and at that time, it was one of the five villages demanded by the

Pandavas The Pandavas (Sanskrit: पाण्डव, IAST: Pāṇḍava) refers to the five legendary brothers— Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva—who are the central characters of the Hindu epic ''Mahabharata''. They are acknowledg ...

in lieu of the kingdom of

Hastinapur Hastinapur is a city in the Meerut district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. ''Hastinapura'', described in Hindu texts such as the ''Mahabharata'' and the Puranas as the capital of the Kuru Kingdom, is also mentioned in ancient Jain tex ...

History

This district was carved out of the erstwhile Rohtak district on 22 December 1972 with Sonipat as its headquarters.

Battle of Sonipat

The one and only battle fought in Sonipat was

Battle of Sonipat The Battle of Sonipat was fought between Sikhs and the Mughal Empire in 1709. It was the first significant battle during Banda Singh Bahadur's conquests. Background and Battle In 1708, Banda Singh Bahadur became the leader of the Sikh army ...

Khanda, Sonipat Khanda is a historical village in Sonipat district of Haryana, India. It is from Kharkhoda and from Sonipat. It is a part of the National Capital Region. Khanda has two Gram Panchayats ''Khanda Khas'' & ''Khanda Alman''. Two Sarpanchs elects ...

village witnessed the

against

Mughals The Mughal Empire was an early-modern empire that controlled much of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries. Quote: "Although the first two Timurid emperors and many of their noblemen were recent migrants to the subcontinent, the d ...

and won the battle under the military leadership of

Banda Singh Bahadur Banda Singh Bahadur (born Lachman Dev) (27 October 1670 – 9 June 1716), was a Sikh warrior and a commander of Khalsa army. At age 15, he left home to become an Asceticism, ascetic, and was given the name Madho Das Bairagi. He established a ...

Geography

Broadly speaking, the entire district is a part of the Punjab plain, but the area is not level in some parts. Over most of the district, the soil is fine loam of rich colour. However, some areas have sandy soil and others Kallar. The plain has a gradual slope to the south and east. The district may be roughly divided into three regions: The Khadar, the upland plain and the sandy region.

The Khadar

Along the River Yamuna which is a narrow flood plain ranging from 2 to 4 miles in width and is formed by the river along its course. The Khader plain is 20 to 30 ft. lower adjoining upland plain. The soil is fine clay loam left by the receding floods of the Yamuna. Farmers in the Khadar area cultivate rice and sugar cane. Recently, the farmers have started planting Banana, Pappaya and other fruits trees in this area.

The upland plain

It consists of Sonipat tehsil lying to the west of the Khadar, and is the most extensive of the three regions: The Upland Plain is covered with old alluvium, which if properly irrigated, is highly productive. There is extensive Farming of crops, oil seeds, horticultural plants, vegetables and flowers in this region. The ridges in Gohana tehsil represent the northernmost extension of the Aravallis.

The sandy region

A much smaller part of the district is covered with soil consisting of sand or sandy loam. Parts of this region have high PH values leading Kallor land.

Administration

The district comprises three sub-divisions:

Ganaur Ganaur is a town located in Sonipat district in the state of Haryana, India. Demographics As of 2011 India census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given ...

, and Gohana. They are further divided in four tehsils:

, Kharkhoda and Gohana. The tehsils of Kharkhoda and Sonipat fall under jurisdiction of Sonipat sub division, while tehsils of Ganaur and Gohana fall under the jurisdiction of their respective sub divisions. These are further divided into seven blocks: Ganaur,

, Rai, Kharkhoda, Gohana,

Kathura Kathura is a large village in Sonipat district in Haryana state, India. It is located south east of Gohana on state List of state highways in Haryana, highway 16-A connecting Gohana and Meham and from Sonepat. The Headquarter of Kathura Barah a ...

and Mundlana. The district comprises 343 villages, out of which 15 are uninhabited. There are six

Vidhan Sabha The State Legislative Assembly, or Vidhan Sabha, or also Saasana Sabha, is a legislative body in the states and union territories of India. In the 28 states and 3 union territories with a unicameral state legislature, it is the sole legislati ...

constituencies in this district, namely, Ganaur, Rai, Kharkhauda, Sonipat, Gohana and Baroda. All of these are part of Sonipat Lok Sabha constituency. The other three Vidhan Sabha constituencies which are part of Sonipat Lok Sabha constituency, namely, Julana, Safidon and Jind are in

The district comprises a lone

municipal corporation A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. The term can also be used to describe municipally owne ...

, Sonipat, and 3

municipal committee Municipal or local governance refers to the third tier of governance in India, at the level of the municipality or urban local body. History Municipal governance in India in its current form has existed since the year 1664. In 1664, Fort Ko ...

, Gohana and Kharkhoda.

Villages

The following villages are under the Sonipat district. * Bidhlan * Aghwanpur * Atail * Bai * Bajana Kalan * Bajana Khurd * Balli Qutabpur * Baraut * Bari * Begah * Bhagan * Bhakharpur * Bhanwar * Bharet * Bhogipur * Bhora Rasulpur * Bhuri * Bulandpur * Chandauli * Chirsami * Dabarpur * Datauli * Ganaur * Garhi Kesri * Ghasoli * Giaspur * Gumar * Jalalabad * Kailana * Kherigujar * Kheritaga * Khizarpur Ahir * Khubru * Lalheri * Larsoli * Machhrauli * Manak Majra * Miana * Mohammadpur Majra * Nayabans * Pabnera * Panchi Gujran * Panchi Jatan * Patti Barahmnan * Pipli Khera * Pogthala * Purkhas Dhiran * Purkhas Rathi * Rajlu * Rajpur * Ramnagar * Rasulpur * Sanpera * Sardhana * Shahpur Taga * Shamashpur * Udesipur * Umedgarh * Sheikhupura * Siha Khera(Ravi bhardwaj's village) * Teha * Teori * Zafarpur * Ahulana * Gohana * Nagar * Barota * Garhi Sharai Namdar khan * Garhi Unale Khan * Lath * Jauli * Bidhal * Tihar * Bhainswal Kalan Mithan * Bhaniswal Kalan Bawala * Giwana * Aanwali * Kheri Damkan * Rabhra * Moi Hooda * Puthi * Bali Barmanan * Sikanderpur Majra * Baroda Thuthan * Khanpur Khurd * Thaske * Kathura * Kahalpa * Banwasa * Bhanderi * Ahulana * Dhanana * Rindhana * Katwal * kohla * Madina * Rukhi * Chhichhrana * Chhapra * Bilbilan * Riwara * Jasrana * Niat * Mirzapur Kheri * Anandpur * Ashrafpur Matindu * Barona * Bidhlan * Chhanauli *

Farmana Farmana Khas or Daksh Khera is an archaeological site in Meham block of Rohtak district in northern Indian state of Haryana spread over 18.5 hectares. It is located near the village of Farmana Khas, about 15 kilometers from the Rohta ...

* Ferozepur Bangar * Garhi Sisana * Gopalpur * Gorar * Jataula * Jharaut * Jharauti * Jhinjauli * Kanwail * Karhouli * Katlupur *

Khanda Khanda may refer to: Places * Khanda, Sonipat, a very big and historical village in Sonipat district of Haryana, India * Khanda, Jind, a village in Jind district of Haryana, India * Khanda Kheri, a village in Hansi Tehsil of Hisar district of Ha ...

* Khanda Almaan * Chhota Khanda * Naya Khanda * Kharkhoda * Kheri Dahiya * Kundal * Mandaura * Mandauri * Muzzam Nagar * Nakloi * Nasirpur Cholka * Nirthan * Nizampur Khurd * Nizampur Majra * Pahladpur * Pai * Pipli * Rampur * Ridhad * Rohna * Sahoti * Saidpur * Sehri * Silana *

Sisana Sisana is a village of Sonipat district, Haryana, India. This village comes under the Tehsil of Kharkhoda. The vehicle RTO falls under the same, the vehicle numbers starts from HR79 and HR10 for private vehicles. The village was first inha ...

* Thana Kalan * Thana Khurd * Turakpur * Ziaudinpur * Pharmana * Ridhau * Abbaspur * Abdulpur * Ahmadpur * Asadpur * Badshahpur Machchhri * Bagru * Bainyapur * Bakhtawarpur * Bandepur * Barauli * Barwasni * Basaudi * Bhadana * Bhadi * Bhatana Jafrabad * Bhatgaon Dungran * Bhatgoan Malian * Bhowapur * Bindhrauli * Bohla * Chatiya Aoliya * Chatiya Deva * Chhatehra bahadurpur * Chitana * Dewru * Dhaturi * Dhikki * Dipalpur * Dodwa * Dubheta * Fatehpur * Fazilpur * Garh shahjanpur * Garhi Bakhtawarpur * Garhi bala * Garhi Brahmnan * Guhna * Halalpur * Harsana Kalan * Harsana khurd * Hasamabad * Hasanpur * Hullaheri * Hushanyarpur tiharkalan * Jagdishpur * Jainpur * Jaji * Jamalpur kalan * Jamalpur khurd * Jawahri * Joshi Chauhan * Kabirpur * Juan * Kakroi * Kalupur * Kamaspur * Kami * karewri * Khijarpur Jat Majra * Kilohard * Kishora * Kurar Ibrahimpur * Ladpur * Lahrara * Liwan * Luhari tibba * Machchhraula * Mahipur * Mahla Majra * Mahlana * Mahra * Majri * Malikpur * Mahendipur * Mimarpur * Mohamdabad * Mohana * Moi * Mukimpur * Murshadpur *

Murthal Murthal is a village in Sonipat district of the Indian state of Haryana. It is located north of Sonipat, from the national capital New Delhi, and southwest of Chandigarh, the state capital. It is famous for its parathas. Demographics Acc ...

* Nahra *

Nahri Nahri is a village in Sonipat district of Haryana Haryana (; ) is an Indian state located in the northern part of the country. It was carved out of the former state of East Punjab on 1 Nov 1966 on a linguistic basis. It is ranked 21st in ter ...

* Naina tatarpur * Nandnaur * Nangal Khurd * Nasirpur Bangar * Nasirpur Khadar * Pinana * Raipur * Rathdhana * Rehmana * Rewli * Rohat * Rolad latifpur * Salarpur Majra * Salimpur trali * Salimsar majra * Sandal Kalan * Sandal Khurd * Shadipur * Shahpur Turk * Shahzadpur * Sitawali * Sonepat Patti Musalman * Sonepat Patti Jatan * Sultanpur * Tajpur * Tajpur tihar khurd * Tharu * Tharya * Tikaula * Uldepur * Bhainswan khurd * Gudha * Mahmudpur * Kailana Talaka Mahudpur * Siwanka * Chhatera * Ahmadpur Majra * Gangesar * Matand * Jagsi * Gangana * Rana Kheri * Bichpari * Khandri * Butana Kundu * Butana Khetlan * Issapur Kheri * Nuran Khera * Nizampur * Bhawar * Gharwal * Baroda Mor * Sonipat * Dahisra *

kundli Kundli is a town and municipal council in Sonipat, Haryana with a population of 100,000 (2017), on Delhi-Haryana border in Sonipat tehsil of Sonipat district in the Indian state of Haryana. It lies on Western Peripheral Expressway, Eastern Pe ...

* Jakhauli * Sewli * Khatkar * Basantpur * Badmalik * Nathupur * Akbarpur Barota * Jajal * Khewra * Palri khurd * Garh Mirakpur * Rai * Jatheri * Hansapur * Jat joshi * Manoli * Nangal Kalan * Atena * Palri Kalan * Palra * Bazidpur Saboli * Safiabad Pana Paposian * Janti Kalan * Janti khurd * Sersa * Munirpur * Pabsara * Jhundpur * Asawarpur * Orangabad * Patla * Bahalgarh * Liwaspur * Firozpur Khadar * Pritam pura * Badkhalsa * Rasoi * Kheri Manajat * Khurampur * Bharia * Bakipur * Safiabad Kheri Manajat * Khanpur Kalan * Kakana Bhadri * Mundlana No. 1 * Mundlana No. 2 * Bhadoti Taluka Mudlana * Sarsadh * Busana * Bhadoti khas * Bhadoti Taluka Busana * Jawahra * Dhurana * Saragtjal * Kasanda * Kasandi * Shamri Sisan * Shamri Lochab Bairan * Chirana * Shamri Buran * Gamri * Kailana Khas * Lehrara * Garhi Bindhrauli

Education

The district is one of the major education hubs in India. Apart from a number of schools and colleges, the district is home to many universities.

Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology (DCRUST), formerly Chhotu Ram State College of Engineering, Murthal (CRSCE), is a state university located in Murthal, Sonipat, Haryana, India. It was established in 2006 by an Act o ...

was founded in 1987, Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya in Sonipat was founded in 2006 and

O. P. Jindal Global University O.P. Jindal Global (Institution of Eminence Deemed to be University), is a private university located at Sonipat in Haryana. It was established in 2009 as a philanthropic initiative of its founding chancellor, Naveen Jindal in memory of his fa ...

near Rathdhana was founded in 2009. Recently in 2012, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, NIFTEM, a world class institute was founded in Kundli which falls near Delhi border,

SRM Institute of Science and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), formerly SRM University, is a private higher education institute deemed to be university, located in Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu (near Chennai), Tamil Nadu, India. Founded in 1985 as SRM Eng ...

Delhi NCR Sonepat in

Rajiv Gandhi Education City, Sonipat Rajiv Gandhi Education City is a planned education city in Sonipat in the Indian state of Haryana. The city comes under the National Capital Region, Delhi and also under the Municipal Corporation and Urban Agglomeration of Sonipat City. It is ...

near Delhi was founded in 2013.

Transport

Sonipat Junction Railway Station is located on the

Northern Railways The Northern Railway (NR) is one of the 19 Railway zones of India and the northernmost zone of the Indian Railways. It is headquartered at Baroda House in New Delhi. History Officially notified as a new railway zone on 14 April 1952, ...

' Ambala-Panipat-Delhi rail route. It lies on one of the most busiest railway line in North India that is Delhi - Chandigarh.. A number of passengers and express trains daily passes through it like Shatabadi Express, Shaan-e-Punjab, Malwa Express, Muri Express, Saryu Yamuna Express, Himalayan Queen, Sachkhand Express, Paschim Express, Kalka Mail, Jammu Mail, Unchahar Express, Amritsar Express, Jhelum Express, Tata Jat Express, Jan Shatabi, Shahid Express etc. In total, 64+ trains available from Sonipat daily.

National Highway 1 The following highways are numbered 1. For roads numbered A1, see list of A1 roads. For roads numbered B1, see list of B1 roads. For roads numbered M1, see List of M1 roads. For roads numbered N1, see list of N1 roads. For roads numbere ...

and National Highway 71A, NH 334B,

NH 44 National Highway 44 (NH 44) is a major north–south National Highway in India and is the longest in the country. It passes through the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, in addition to the states of Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, ...

Western Peripheral Expressway The Western Peripheral Expressway (WPE) or Kundli–Manesar–Palwal Expressway (KMP Expressway), is an operational 6-lane (3 lanes in each direction),Eastern Peripheral Expressway The Eastern Peripheral Expressway (EPE) or Kundli–Ghaziabad–Palwal Expressway (KGP Expressway) is a long, 6- lane wide expressway passing through the states of Haryana and Uttar Pradesh in India. The expressway starts from the Western Per ...

pass through this district.

Government of India The Government of India (ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, c ...

plans to make first Bus Port in the pattern of Airport in Sonipat.

Demographics

According to the 2011 census Sonipat district has a

population Population typically refers to the number of people in a single area, whether it be a city or town, region, country, continent, or the world. Governments typically quantify the size of the resident population within their jurisdiction using a ...

of 1,450,001, roughly equal to the nation of

Gabon Gabon (; ; snq, Ngabu), officially the Gabonese Republic (french: République gabonaise), is a country on the west coast of Central Africa. Located on the equator, it is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north ...

or the US state of

Hawaii Hawaii ( ; haw, Hawaii or ) is a state in the Western United States, located in the Pacific Ocean about from the U.S. mainland. It is the only U.S. state outside North America, the only state that is an archipelago, and the only stat ...

. This gives it a ranking of 338th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of . Its

population growth rate Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a population or dispersed group. Actual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1.1% per year. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to ...

over the decade 2001-2011 was 15.71%. Sonipat has a

sex ratio The sex ratio (or gender ratio) is usually defined as the ratio of males to females in a population. As explained by Fisher's principle, for evolutionary reasons this is typically about 1:1 in species which reproduce sexually. Many species devia ...

of 853

females Female (symbol: ♀) is the sex of an organism that produces the large non-motile ova (egg cells), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete during sexual reproduction. A female has larger gametes than a male. Females a ...

for every 1000 males, and a

literacy rate Literacy in its broadest sense describes "particular ways of thinking about and doing reading and writing" with the purpose of understanding or expressing thoughts or ideas in written form in some specific context of use. In other words, huma ...

of 80.8%. Scheduled Castes make up 18.62% of the population.

Religion

Languages

At the time of the

2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...

, 66.89% of the population in the district spoke

Haryanvi Haryanvi ( ' or '), also known as Bangru, is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the state of Haryana in India, and to a lesser extent in Delhi. Haryanvi is considered to be part of the dialect group of Western Hindi, which also includes Kharibo ...

, 30.15%

Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...

and 1.24% Punjabi as their first language..

References

External links

Sonipat district official websiteRollpanda - Best Website of Sonipat

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sonipat District 1972 establishments in Haryana Populated places established in 1972