Sonalika Tractors
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Sonalika Tractors is an Indian
agricultural machinery Agricultural machinery relates to the mechanical structures and devices used in farming or other agriculture. There are many types of such equipment, from hand tools and power tools to tractors and the countless kinds of farm implements that the ...
manufacturer. The company was founded in 1995 in
Punjab Punjab (; Punjabi: پنجاب ; ਪੰਜਾਬ ; ; also romanised as ''Panjāb'' or ''Panj-Āb'') is a geopolitical, cultural, and historical region in South Asia, specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, comprising ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. It is the 3rd largest manufacturer of
tractor A tractor is an engineering vehicle specifically designed to deliver a high tractive effort (or torque) at slow speeds, for the purposes of hauling a trailer or machinery such as that used in agriculture, mining or construction. Most common ...
s in India, with the capacity to produce 3.00,000 tractors a year, as of June 2017. The company has become the No.1 company in exports from India selling 35,000 tractors in FY 2021-2022 and is active in 135+ countries. It manufactures tractors ranging from 20 HP to 120 HP. The company is operated by International Tractors Limited, the flagship firm of
Sonalika Group The Sonalika Group is an Indian multinational company headquartered in Hoshiarpur, Punjab and is active mainly in the automobile sector. It is best known for Sonalika Tractors. The Sonalika Group is headed by Lakshman Das Mittal. * Internationa ...
. Sonalika Tractors wields about 11.7% market share of the Indian tractor industry.
Sonalika Group The Sonalika Group is an Indian multinational company headquartered in Hoshiarpur, Punjab and is active mainly in the automobile sector. It is best known for Sonalika Tractors. The Sonalika Group is headed by Lakshman Das Mittal. * Internationa ...
owns a 70 per cent stake in the company while
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese diesel engine manufacturer,
Yanmar is a Japanese diesel engine, Heavy equipment, heavy machinery and agricultural machinery manufacturer founded in Osaka, Japan in 1912. Yanmar manufactures and sells engines used in a wide range of applications, including seagoing vessels, pleasu ...
hold 30 per cent stake. It was selected for the ' Champions of Change' 2017 programme organised by
Niti Aayog The NITI Aayog (; abbreviation for National Institution for Transforming India) serves as the apex public policy think tank of the Government of India, and the nodal agency tasked with catalyzing economic development, and fostering cooperative ...
.


History

The brand Sonalika Tractors is owned and operated by International Tractors Limited, which was incorporated in 1969 . It was founded by Lachhman Das Mittal. It sold its first tractor in 1996. International Tractors Limited was incorporated on 17 October 1987 and began manufacturing tractors named as Sonalika designed by
Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute The Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute (also known as CSIR-CMERI Durgapur or CMERI Durgapur) is a public engineering research and development institution in Durgapur, West Bengal, India. It is a constituent laboratory of the I ...
(CMERI). In 2000,
Renault Agriculture Renault Agriculture S.A.S. () was the agricultural machinery division of the French car manufacturer Renault established in 1918 from its armored military vehicles division. While in operation, Renault Agriculture had various partnerships with ma ...
, a French tractor maker, acquired a 20% stake in the company for 80 million
francs The franc is any of various units of currency. One franc is typically divided into 100 centimes. The name is said to derive from the Latin inscription ''francorum rex'' (King of the Franks) used on early French coins and until the 18th centu ...
(equivalent to $11.4 million in 2000) and formed a Sonalika-Renault joint venture to market its tractors worldwide. After tie-up with Renault Agriculture, the company started producing licensed Renault tractors under the Renault Sonalika International. However, the tractors are marketed under 'Solis' brand name while it is marketed under the 'Sonalika' brand name in India. In August 2005, Sonalika bought back its stake from Renault when
Renault Agriculture Renault Agriculture S.A.S. () was the agricultural machinery division of the French car manufacturer Renault established in 1918 from its armored military vehicles division. While in operation, Renault Agriculture had various partnerships with ma ...
was acquired by
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
's Claas Motors. In October 2005,
Yanmar is a Japanese diesel engine, Heavy equipment, heavy machinery and agricultural machinery manufacturer founded in Osaka, Japan in 1912. Yanmar manufactures and sells engines used in a wide range of applications, including seagoing vessels, pleasu ...
, a
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
ese company, acquired a 12% stake in Sonalika Tractors. In October 2012,
The Blackstone Group Blackstone Inc. is an American alternative investment management company based in New York City. Blackstone's private equity business has been one of the largest investors in leveraged buyouts in the last three decades, while its real estate bu ...
bought a 12.5 per cent stake in the company for 520
crore A crore (; abbreviated cr) denotes ten million (10,000,000 or 107 in scientific notation) and is equal to 100 lakh in the Indian numbering system. It is written as 1,00,00,000 with the local 2,2,3 style of digit group separators (one lakh is e ...
. The investment from Blackstone made the company valued at ₹4,200 crore in 2012. The market share of Sonalika Tractors was also increased from 7.8 per cent (in 2011) to 9.9 per cent in 2013. The company launched a heavy range
air-conditioned Air conditioning, often abbreviated as A/C or AC, is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space to achieve a more comfortable interior environment (sometimes referred to as 'comfort cooling') and in some cases also strictly controlling ...
tractor series called Worldtrac 90 in June 2013. In December 2016,
Yanmar is a Japanese diesel engine, Heavy equipment, heavy machinery and agricultural machinery manufacturer founded in Osaka, Japan in 1912. Yanmar manufactures and sells engines used in a wide range of applications, including seagoing vessels, pleasu ...
bought 18 per cent stake in Sonalika for about ₹1,600 crore. Currently, it owns a 30 per cent stake in the company after Blackstone exit. It formed a new joint venture with FAMAG in
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in October 2018.


Plants

Sonalika has the world's largest tractor manufacturing facility, in
Hoshiarpur Hoshiarpur () is a city and a Municipal corporations in India, municipal corporation in Hoshiarpur district in the Doaba region of the Indian state of Punjab, India, Punjab. It was founded, according to tradition, during the early part of the ...
, Punjab. It is spread across 85
acre The acre is a unit of land area used in the imperial Imperial is that which relates to an empire, emperor, or imperialism. Imperial or The Imperial may also refer to: Places United States * Imperial, California * Imperial, Missouri * Imp ...
s of land and has all manufacturing facilities, from the engine to assembly. The plant has a production capacity of 3,00,000 tractors annually. In May 2017, the then Chief Minister of Punjab,
Amarinder Singh Captain Amarinder Singh (born 11 March 1942), is an Indian politician, military historian, former royal and Indian Army veteran who served as the 15th Chief Minister of Punjab. A former Member of the Legislative Assembly, Punjab and Member ...
, inaugurated the integrated tractor manufacturing unit of Sonalika. The Hoshiarpur plant is also equipped with a robotic paint facility, which was introduced for the first time in the Indian tractor industry. Sonalika has assembly plants in
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
,
Algeria ) , image_map = Algeria (centered orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Algiers , coordinates = , largest_city = capital , relig ...
and
Cameroon Cameroon (; french: Cameroun, ff, Kamerun), officially the Republic of Cameroon (french: République du Cameroun, links=no), is a country in west-central Africa. It is bordered by Nigeria to the west and north; Chad to the northeast; the C ...
.


Products

* DI, RX Series * WT Series * GT Series * Sikander Series * Customized Series (Chhatrapati, Mahabali & Maharaja) * MM Series * Tiger Series * Sikander DLX Series


Operations

It holds a 60% market share in
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, 22% in
Nepal Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne, सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल ), is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is mai ...
and 20% in
Bangladesh Bangladesh (}, ), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population exceeding 165 million people in an area of . Bangladesh is among the mos ...
. The company operates in over 120 countries and is one of the top Indian tractor exporters.


Awards and recognition

* In 2019, Sonalika Tractors won Best Tractor for Agriculture (Sonalika Worldtrac 600), Best Design Tractor Award (Sonalika's Solis 5015) at the Indian Tractor of the Year (ITOTY) Awards 2019. * In 2018, it won the 11th Global Agriculture Leadership Award from the Indian Council of Food and Agriculture (ICFA) in the Industry Leadership category. * It was selected for the
Niti Aayog The NITI Aayog (; abbreviation for National Institution for Transforming India) serves as the apex public policy think tank of the Government of India, and the nodal agency tasked with catalyzing economic development, and fostering cooperative ...
's ' Champions of Change' 2017 programme. * Sonalika Tractors received the ET Iconic Brand of India by
The Economic Times ''The Economic Times'' is an Indian English-language business-focused daily newspaper. It is owned by The Times Group. ''The Economic Times'' began publication in 1961. As of 2012, it is the world's second-most widely read English-language bus ...
in 2017. * Sonalika Tractors awarded The Best Quality Award by the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, c ...
in 2002–03.


See also

*
Sonalika Group The Sonalika Group is an Indian multinational company headquartered in Hoshiarpur, Punjab and is active mainly in the automobile sector. It is best known for Sonalika Tractors. The Sonalika Group is headed by Lakshman Das Mittal. * Internationa ...
*
Tractors in India Tractors in India are a major industry and significant contributor to its agriculture output gains. In 1947, as India gained independence from the British Empire, the level of agriculture mechanisation was low. The socialist oriented five-year ...
*
List of tractor manufacturers The following companies and organisations currently manufacture tractors. A * AGCO Corporation (United States) ** AGCO (US) ** AGCO Allis (Argentina, formerly (US)) ** Challenger (US) ** Fendt (Germany) ** Massey Ferguson (US) * ...


References

{{Commons category, Sonalika tractors Agricultural machinery manufacturers of India Tractor manufacturers of India Indian brands Companies based in Punjab, India 1995 establishments in Punjab, India Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1995