Something Different (1963 Film)
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''Something Different'' () is a 1963
Czechoslovak Czechoslovak may refer to: *A demonym or adjective pertaining to Czechoslovakia (1918–93) **First Czechoslovak Republic (1918–38) **Second Czechoslovak Republic (1938–39) **Third Czechoslovak Republic (1948–60) **Fourth Czechoslovak Repub ...
film directed by
Věra Chytilová Věra Chytilová (2 February 1929 – 12 March 2014) was an avant-garde Czech film director and pioneer of Czech cinema. Banned by the Czechoslovak government in the 1960s, she is best known for her Czech New Wave film, ''Sedmikrásky'' ('' Dais ...
. The film intersperses two separate narratives: one following Vera, a fictional housewife living in Czechoslovakia, and another following Eva, an Olympic gymnast played by real-life Olympic gold medalist
Eva Bosáková Eva Bosáková-Hlaváčková, née Věchtová (18 December 1931 – 10 January 1991) was a gymnast from Czechoslovakia whose career spanned at least from the 1954 World Championships to the 1962 World Championships. Her father was also a gymnast ...
. Chytilová's first feature-length film, it is regarded as one of the breakout films of the
Czech New Wave The Czechoslovak New Wave (also Czech New Wave) is a term used for the Czechoslovak filmmakers who started making movies in the 1960s. The directors commonly included are Miloš Forman, Věra Chytilová, Ivan Passer, Pavel Juráček, Jiří Men ...
, as well as an early example of
women's cinema Women's cinema primarily describes cinematic works directed (and optionally produced too) by women filmmakers. The works themselves do not have to be stories specifically about women and the target audience can be varied. It is also a variety of ...
in the
Eastern Bloc The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc and the Soviet Bloc, was the group of socialist states of Central and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America under the influence of the Soviet Union that existed du ...
. While not as well known as some of Chytilová's other films such as ''Daisies'' and ''
Fruit of Paradise ''Fruit of Paradise'' ( cs, Ovoce stromů rajských jíme) is a 1970 Czechoslovak avant-garde drama film directed by Věra Chytilová. It was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival. The film is an adaptation of the Adam and Eve story. This w ...
'', it won the main prize at the 1963
Mannheim Film Festival The Mannheim-Heidelberg International Film Festival (german: Internationales Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg), often referred to by the German-language initialism IFFMH, is an annual film festival established in 1952 hosted jointly by the cit ...
, and has been praised by both contemporary critics and 21st century retrospectives, in addition to receiving a fair amount of attention in academic film literature.


Background

Released in 1963, ''Something Different'' was one of the first films of the
Czech New Wave The Czechoslovak New Wave (also Czech New Wave) is a term used for the Czechoslovak filmmakers who started making movies in the 1960s. The directors commonly included are Miloš Forman, Věra Chytilová, Ivan Passer, Pavel Juráček, Jiří Men ...
, and Chytilová's first feature-length film. Chytilová was one of the only women filmmakers who participated in the Czech New Wave, and ''Something Different'', like many other of the entries in her filmography, focuses on women's lives and challenges in Czechoslovakia.


Style and synopsis

''Something Different'' merges documentary-style footage of Eva, a Czechoslovakian gymnast played by real-life Olympic gold-medalist
Eva Bosáková Eva Bosáková-Hlaváčková, née Věchtová (18 December 1931 – 10 January 1991) was a gymnast from Czechoslovakia whose career spanned at least from the 1954 World Championships to the 1962 World Championships. Her father was also a gymnast ...
, as she endures incessant training in preparation for a competition. These scenes are juxtaposed against a narrative following the fictional housewife Vera, who is discontented and overwhelmed by housework as she struggles to take care of her misbehaving son and her inattentive husband, eventually resorting to a similarly unsatisfying affair. The only scene in which the two women's lives intersect is at a game of cards at the beginning of the film––otherwise, the two narratives are tied together only implicitly and thematically. After many scenes of Eva enduring grueling and humiliating training sessions, the film includes scenes of her actually performing her routine at a competition, and a final shot of her working as a gymnastics instructor for a younger woman. Meanwhile, Vera's marriage almost collapses as her husband reveals that he is also having an affair, and tells her that they should divorce, although a final scene shows her together with family, if still less than happy.


Analysis

''Something Different'' has been described as a cinematic breakthrough alongside ''Black Peter'' and ''The Cry'', discarding the morality tales of earlier socialist cinema and replacing them with frank depictions of everyday life, in addition to breaking with other traditional conventions of film form. In an overview of Chytilová's early career,
Jiří Ceslar Jiří (; ''YI-RZHEE''), the Czech is a masculine given name, equivalent to English George, may refer to: Given name B *Jiří Antonín Benda *Jiří Baborovský *Jiří Barta *Jiří Bartoška *Jiří Bicek * Jiří Bobok *Jiří Bubla *Jiří ...
, professor of film at the Faculty of Arts, Charles University in Prague, describes the film as a meditation on the meaning of life, expressed through Eva and Vera's lines which are on one hand trivial everyday phrases and on the other hand appear to have metaphorical importance as commentary on life's struggles; these statements also carry a theme set in the film's title, as they are always "about something different". While the film invites the viewer to draw connections between Vera and Eva's lives through their narrative juxtaposition, scholars have also noted the stark difference in the nature of Eva and Vera's problems: where Eva is constrained by an extremely rigid regime of exercise, Vera is vexed by a lack of direction.McEneaney, Kathleen (2013
''For Country, For Women: Women Directors in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania''
'Cinesthesia'': Vol. 2 : Iss. 1.
''Something Different'' is also contrasted against Chytilová's following two films, 1965's '' Pearls of the Deep'' and 1966's ''Daisies''. In particular, the three films display a progression in Chytilová's use of structure, with ''Pearls'' ''of the Deep'' as a stepping stone between the tightly structured ''Something Different'' and the anarchic ''Daisies''. Similarly, ''Something Different'' is an example of Chytilová's use of the style of
cinema verite ''Cinema Verite'' is a 2011 HBO drama film directed by Shari Springer Berman and Robert Pulcini. The film's main ensemble cast starred Diane Lane, Tim Robbins, James Gandolfini and Patrick Fugit. The film follows a fictionalized account of the ...
in her early career, contrasted against more allegorical works such as ''Daisies'' and ''
Fruit of Paradise ''Fruit of Paradise'' ( cs, Ovoce stromů rajských jíme) is a 1970 Czechoslovak avant-garde drama film directed by Věra Chytilová. It was entered into the 1970 Cannes Film Festival. The film is an adaptation of the Adam and Eve story. This w ...
''.


Plot summary


Cast

*
Eva Bosáková Eva Bosáková-Hlaváčková, née Věchtová (18 December 1931 – 10 January 1991) was a gymnast from Czechoslovakia whose career spanned at least from the 1954 World Championships to the 1962 World Championships. Her father was also a gymnast ...
as gymnastka Eva *
Vera Uzelacová Vera may refer to: Names *Vera (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) *Vera (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) **Vera (), archbishop of the archdiocese of Tarrag ...
as Vera *
Josef Langmiler Josef may refer to *Josef (given name) *Josef (surname) * ''Josef'' (film), a 2011 Croatian war film *Musik Josef Musik Josef is a Japanese manufacturer of musical instruments. It was founded by Yukio Nakamura, and is the only company in Japan spe ...
as Josef - Verin manzel * Jirí Kodet as Jirka - Verin milenec * Milivoj Uzelac Jr. as Mylda (as Milivoj Uzelac) * Miroslava Matlochová as Trenerka (as Jaroslava Matlochová) * Lubos Ogoun as baletní mistr - Evin trener * Vladimir Bosak as dr. Bosák - Evin manzel (as Dr. Vladimir Bosák) * Dagmar Cejnkova as Dada - Verina pritelkyne (as Dada Cejnková) * Jirí Cejnek as Dadin manzel * Oldrich Cervinka as Novinár


Reception

A contemporary review in ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' praised Chytilová's humor and virtuoso technique. The film won the main prize at the
Mannheim Film Festival The Mannheim-Heidelberg International Film Festival (german: Internationales Filmfestival Mannheim-Heidelberg), often referred to by the German-language initialism IFFMH, is an annual film festival established in 1952 hosted jointly by the cit ...
in 1963. The film has also received renewed attention from Anglophone critics in the 21st century. A review by
The Arts Desk ''The Arts Desk'' (theartsdesk.com) is a British arts journalism website containing reviews, interviews, news, and other content related to music, theatre, television, films, and other art forms written by journalists from a variety of tradition ...
of a DVD release of the film in 2016 praised the film's ability to avoid pretentiousness, thanks to the work of the Chytilová, Curík, Slitr, and Hájek. A review in ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
'' called it "radically and thrillingly different from more or less any film that was being made at the time", praising its camerawork and subject matter. A review in ''
Hyperallergic ''Hyperallergic'' is an online arts magazine, based in Brooklyn, New York. Founded by the art critic Hrag Vartanian and his husband Veken Gueyikian in October 2009, the site describes itself as a "forum for serious, playful, and radical thinking ...
'' described the film as "subtle and poignant".


References


External links

* * * *
Something Different
' on the Criterion Channel {{Věra Chytilová 1963 films Czech drama films Films directed by Věra Chytilová 1960s Czech-language films 1963 drama films