Sombra is a village situated on the
St. Clair River, in southwestern
Ontario, Canada within the municipality of
St. Clair Township. In its early days, the village developed out of local transport and agricultural trade via rail and ship and evolved mainly into a summer resort community, serving seasonal residences and summer cottagers through much of its history.
The village is now home to mostly permanent residences and commuters supported by larger cities and towns such as
Sarnia, Ontario, Sarnia,
Corunna, and
Wallaceburg. Each year, in July, the town hosts Sombra Days. This community is served by two elementary schools, several churches and a small service industry. The public school i
Riverview Central School In the recent past, Sombra served as a registered port of entry into Canada by means of a ferry crossing, the
Bluewater Ferry from nearby
Marine City,
Michigan. The village is renowned for quaint specialty shops and fine dining.
History
Sombra was named by Sir Peregrine Maitland, the lieutenant governor of Upper Canada because it was so densely wooded that the sun was blocked out. He chose the name because ''Sombra'' is the
Spanish (and also
Portuguese) word for "shade."
Samuel Burnham and Abraham Smith initially settled here in May 1812. Initially, logging and lumber was the primary industry, however, by 1822 agriculture was beginning to emerge as an important industry. The first school was built in 1820 and rebuilt after a fire in 1882.
Its first year of municipal organization was 1822.
Sombra also was a stop along the
Underground Railroad en route to
Owen Sound, Ontario. This was part of the alternate route around Detroit, Michigan.
During the
United States Prohibition in 1920s, alcohol was smuggled into across the border from Canada via the St. Clair River and Sombra was a key location for the activity.
Al Capone
Alphonse Gabriel Capone (; January 17, 1899 – January 25, 1947), sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the ...
used Sombra as a key location for his alcohol smuggling organization.
Population
Sombra's current population is approximately 250 people.
References
External links
{{authority control
Communities in Lambton County
Populated places on the Underground Railroad
St. Clair River