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Solstar Space Co., also known as Solstar, is an American company that provides commercial wireless internet services to space travelers and
Internet of Things The Internet of things (IoT) describes physical objects (or groups of such objects) with sensors, processing ability, software and other technologies that connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the Internet or other comm ...
in space. It also provides a two-way internet link connecting people on earth to things in space. Based out of Santa Fe,
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
, the company was founded in March 2017.


History

Solstar was founded by M. Brian Barnett in March 2017, with Michael Potter and Mark Matossian as co-founders. Prior to this, Barnett had developed an initial design of a communication system which was used to successfully transmit the first-ever commercial text message from earth to space in November 2013, with students from
Albuquerque Albuquerque ( ; ), ; kee, Arawageeki; tow, Vakêêke; zun, Alo:ke:k'ya; apj, Gołgéeki'yé. abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque, both reference its founding in ...
sending 16 messages to a device aboard a
UP Aerospace UP Aerospace, Inc. is a private spaceflight corporation headquartered in Denver, Colorado. UP Aerospace provides sub-orbital transportation for corporate, military and educational payloads, via their SpaceLoft XL sounding rocket launch vehicles ...
rocket launched from
Spaceport America Spaceport America, formerly the Southwest Regional Spaceport, is an FAA-licensed spaceport located on of State Trust Land in the Jornada del Muerto desert basin north of Las Cruces, New Mexico, and southeast of Truth or Consequences. With V ...
. In 2017, Solstar received a Phase I small business contract with
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding t ...
to develop a preliminary design for a commercial router on the
International Space Station The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest modular space station currently in low Earth orbit. It is a multinational collaborative project involving five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA ...
, under the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program. The device is intended for low-earth orbit service and was named the Slayton Space Communicator (SC-Slayton) after one of
Mercury Mercury commonly refers to: * Mercury (planet), the nearest planet to the Sun * Mercury (element), a metallic chemical element with the symbol Hg * Mercury (mythology), a Roman god Mercury or The Mercury may also refer to: Companies * Merc ...
astronauts Deke Slayton who was NASA's first Chief of the Astronaut Office. The company also signed a
Space Act Agreement Space Act Agreements (abbreviated SAA) are a type of legal agreement specified in the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 (and subsequent congressional authorizations) that uniquely empowers the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ...
with NASA to test WiFi technologies in space. In April 2018, Solstar tested the Schmitt Space Communicator SC-1x, a three-pound device, in a
Blue Origin Blue Origin, LLC is an American private spaceflight, privately funded aerospace manufacturer and sub-orbital spaceflight services company headquartered in Kent, Washington. Founded in 2000 by Jeff Bezos, the founder and executive chairman of Am ...
capsule on a New Shepard rocket which was launched from the Blue Origin's launch facility near Van Horn, Texas, and reached a height of 66 miles. The test was successful, with the founder Barnett using the on-flight internet connection to send out a tweet. The project's 2 million cost was partly funded by NASA as part of its Flight Opportunities program. The device is named after Harrison Schmitt, one of the last men to walk on the moon and Solstar's adviser. It conducted a second successful test in July 2018, with the flight reaching a peak height of 73.8 miles above sea level. The device was accepted to the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum's collection. The April 2018 test footage was featured in a short documentary, ''The Digital Nomad and the Scientist'', detailing the first commercial WiFi service in space. The film was directed by Maclovia Martel and Kristina Korsholm with Michael Potter as the executive producer. The documentary was selected for the Independent Filmmakers Showcase (May 2019) in
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world' ...
and got shortlisted to the Ekko Shortlist (
Denmark ) , song = ( en, "King Christian stood by the lofty mast") , song_type = National and royal anthem , image_map = EU-Denmark.svg , map_caption = , subdivision_type = Sovereign state , subdivision_name = Danish Realm, Kingdom of Denmark ...
, 2020). In April 2021, Solstar Space received an
SBIR The Small Business Innovation Research (or SBIR) program is a U.S. government funding program, coordinated by the Small Business Administration, intended to help certain small businesses conduct research and development (R&D). Funding takes the ...
Phase 1 contract from the USAF's
AFWERX AFWERX is a United States Air Force program with the goal of fostering a culture of innovation within the service. Encompassing a number of programs supported with relatively small amounts of funding, the initiative is intended to circumvent burea ...
to conduct feasibility studies with the
Department of Defense Department of Defence or Department of Defense may refer to: Current departments of defence * Department of Defence (Australia) * Department of National Defence (Canada) * Department of Defence (Ireland) * Department of National Defense (Philippin ...
(DoD) to show how its onboard satellite Critical Data Relay enables continuous connectivity and global communications for
low-Earth orbit A low Earth orbit (LEO) is an orbit around Earth with a period of 128 minutes or less (making at least 11.25 orbits per day) and an eccentricity less than 0.25. Most of the artificial objects in outer space are in LEO, with an altitude never mor ...
(LEO) spacecraft. In May 2022,
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washing ...
selected Solstar as a
Microsoft for Startups Microsoft for Startups, formerly known as Microsoft BizSpark, is a Microsoft program that provides support, Azure credits and free licenses to selected Microsoft products to software Software is a set of computer programs and associated do ...
Partner to construct the Space Wide Web for ongoing space-based communication. In July 2022,
Northrop Grumman Northrop Grumman Corporation is an American multinational aerospace and defense technology company. With 90,000 employees and an annual revenue in excess of $30 billion, it is one of the world's largest weapons manufacturers and military techn ...
awarded Solstar a contract to supply Wi-Fi access for personnel and equipment in the NASA Lunar Gateway
Habitation and Logistics Outpost The Habitation and Logistics Outpost (HALO),Wefunder Wefunder is a crowdfunding service which connects startups with investors online. Wefunder uses a provision in the 2012 JOBS Act which allows unaccredited investors to purchase equity in early stage private companies. Foundation Wefunder was ...
. The astronaut
Charles D. Walker Charles David "Charlie" Walker (born August 29, 1948) is an American engineer and astronaut who flew on three Space Shuttle missions in 1984 and 1985 as a Payload Specialist for the McDonnell Douglas Corporation. Personal Born in Bedford, In ...
, who flew on three Space Shuttle flights, joined Solstar as an adviser. By November that year, the company had raised over 200,000 through Wefunder and 300,000 from other investors. The Wefunder round closed in January 2019 with 331,460 raised from a total of 519 investors. In November 2021, Solstar launched a new authorized crowdfunding campaign on WeFunder. By March 2022, it raised about $2 million worth of outside capital through the platform.


References

{{reflist Companies based in Santa Fe, New Mexico American companies established in 2017 2017 establishments in New Mexico Internet service providers of the United States Satellite Internet access Communications satellite operators Wireless networking Telecommunications companies of the United States Technology companies of the United States Space technology