Solombala-English, or Solombala English–Russian Pidgin, is a little-known
pidgin
A pidgin , or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups of people that do not have a language in common: typically, its vocabulary and grammar are limited and often drawn from s ...
, derived from both
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
and
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
, that was spoken in the port of
Solombala in the city of
Arkhangelsk
Arkhangelsk (, ; rus, Арха́нгельск, p=ɐrˈxanɡʲɪlʲsk), also known in English as Archangel and Archangelsk, is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and the administrative center of Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. It lies o ...
(Archangel),
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
in the 18th and 19th centuries.
The known Solombala-English corpus consists of only two short 19th-century texts: one in ''Очерки Архангельской губернии'' (Sketches from Arkhangelsk governorate) by Vasilij Vereščagin from 1849, and one in ''Архангельские Губернские Ведомости'' (Arkhangelsk Governorate News) from 1867.
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References
Primary sources
*
*
Secondary sources
*
See also
*
Russenorsk
Russenorsk (; russian: Руссено́рск, ; en, Russo-Norwegian) is an extinct dual-source "restricted pidgin" language formerly used in the Arctic, which combined elements of Russian and Norwegian. Russenorsk originated from Russian tr ...
Languages of Russia
Extinct languages of Europe
Russian-based pidgins and creoles
Languages attested from the 18th century
Languages extinct in the 19th century
English-based pidgins and creoles
Arkhangelsk
History of Arkhangelsk Oblast
Culture of Arkhangelsk Oblast
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