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Solgohalia is a
census town In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics. India In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
within the jurisdiction of the
Baruipur Baruipur () is a town and a municipality of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). It is the headquarters of the Baruipur su ...
police station in the
Baruipur Baruipur () is a town and a municipality of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is a part of the area covered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). It is the headquarters of the Baruipur su ...
CD block in the
Baruipur subdivision Baruipur subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Subdivisions South 24 Parganas district is divided into five administrative subdivisions: 29.36% of the total populatio ...
of the
South 24 Parganas South 24 Parganas (Pron: pɔrɡɔnɔs; abbr. 24 PGS (S)), or sometimes South Twenty Four Parganas and Dakshin 24 Parganas, is a district in the Indian state of West Bengal, headquartered in Alipore. It is the largest district of West Bengal by ...
district in the
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
of
West Bengal West Bengal (, Bengali: ''Poshchim Bongo'', , abbr. WB) is a state in the eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabitants within an area of . West Bengal is the fourt ...
.


Geography


Area overview

Baruipur subdivision is a rural subdivision with moderate levels of urbanization. 31.05% of the population lives in the urban areas and 68.95% lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 20
census town In India and some other countries, a census town is designated as a town that satisfies certain characteristics. India In India, a census town is one which is not statutorily notified and administered as a town, but nevertheless whose population ...
s. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the southern part is covered by the Baruipur-Jaynagar Plain.
Archaeological Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
excavations at Dhosa and Tilpi, on the bank of the
Piyali River Piyali River is a tidal estuarine river in and around the Sundarbans in South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The Piyali leaves the Bidyadhari River below Bamanghata and flows south and south-west till it joins the M ...
, indicate the existence of human habitation around 2,000 years ago. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.


Location

Solgohalia is located at . It has an average elevation of .
Garia Garia ( Bengali:গড়িয়া) is a neighborhood in southern Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It is bordered by the neighborhoods of Jadavpur in the north, Bansdroni/Tollygunge in the north-west, Santoshpur/ Mukundapur in the north-east a ...
,
Champahati Champahati is a census town and a gram panchayat within the jurisdiction of the Baruipur police station in the Baruipur community development block in the Baruipur subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal ...
, Solgohalia and
Naridana Naridana is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Baruipur police station in the Baruipur CD block in the Baruipur subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview Baruipur subd ...
form a cluster of census towns in the Baruipur CD block, as per the map of the Baruipur CD block in the District Census Handbook for the South 24 Parganas. Another cluster of census towns
Kalaria Kalaria is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Canning police station in the Canning I CD block in the Canning subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview Canning subd ...
,
Gaur Daha Gaur Daha is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Canning police station in the Canning I CD block in the Canning subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview Canning su ...
and
Banshra Bansra is a census town in the Raniganj CD block of the Asansol Sadar subdivision in the Paschim Bardhaman district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Bansra is located at . Jemari (J.K. Nagar Township), Belebathan, M ...
in the Canning I CD block is adjacent to the above cluster, as per the map of the Canning I CD block on page 333 of the District Census Handbook.


Demographics

According to the
2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
, Solgohalia had a total population of 9,373, of which 4,724 (50%) were males and 4,649 (50%) were females. There were 1,051 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Solgohalia was 6,414 (77.07% of the population over 6 years).


Infrastructure

According to the ''District Census Handbook 2011'', Solgohalia covered an area of 2.6952 km2. Among the civic amenities, it had 40 km roads with open drains, the protected water supply involved tap water from treated and untreated sources. It had 1,050 domestic electric connections. Among the educational facilities it had were 3 primary schools, 1 secondary school, the nearest senior secondary school was at
Champahati Champahati is a census town and a gram panchayat within the jurisdiction of the Baruipur police station in the Baruipur community development block in the Baruipur subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal ...
. It had 3 non-formal education centres (Sarba Siksha Abhiyan). Among the social, recreational and cultural facilities, it had 2 public libraries. Among the important commodities it produced were fire works and
beedi A beedi (also spelled bidi or biri) is a thin cigarette or mini-cigar filled with tobacco flake and commonly wrapped in a tendu (''Diospyros melanoxylon'') or ''Piliostigma racemosum'' leaf tied with a string or adhesive at one end. It orig ...
.


Social scenario

According to the ''District Human Development Report for the South 24 Parganas'', “The district is typically at the lower rung of the ladder in terms of district per capita income compared to other districts of West Bengal… This place also houses the largest proportion of backward people compared to the state… So far as the crime scenario is concerned the economically weaker group, i.e. the women and children, suffer the most in this district.”


Transport

A short stretch of local roads link Solgohalia to the Baruipur-Champahati Road.Google maps Piali railway station is located nearby.


Education


Ashar Alo

Ashar Alo (literally meaning Ray of Hope) is a small school with a big difference, at Piali, Solgohalia, PO Kalaria. The school operates from KG to class VII, and teaches about 100 students. It moved into its own building in 2014. The school provides all students with breakfast and lunch, school uniform and all school requirements. They receive a hygiene kit every month, including toothpaste and shampoo, and also get medical attention. The students pay a token Rs. 20 per month. After completing schooling here, they join a high school and Ashar Alo continues to support them. The school was a dream project of Anup Gayen, who spent his childhood in a missionary home for the under-privileged in Berhampore, and a
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, an ...
n national Mojca Pijk. Anup was working for a social service organisation in the South 24 Parganas district, and Mojca had come to India with a passion for social service. They met, married and built this school, with funds coming in mostly from donors in Slovenia and Germany, primarily as a result of the efforts of Mojca. It was a great day for them when the Slovenian ambassador Jozef Drofenik visited Ashar Alo in 2018.


Other institutions

Kalaria Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducation institution established in 2010. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.


Healthcare

Hariharpur Block Primary Health Centre, with 10 beds, at Hariharpur (PO Mallikpur), is the major government medical facility in the Baruipur CD block.


References


External links

{{South 24 Parganas topics Cities and towns in South 24 Parganas district Kolkata Metropolitan Area