''Solenaia'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

of freshwater mussels, aquatic

bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...

mollusk Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...

s in the family Unionidae.

Distribution

Most of the species in this genus are

endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...

to the

Yangtze River The Yangtze or Yangzi ( or ; ) is the longest list of rivers of Asia, river in Asia, the list of rivers by length, third-longest in the world, and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. It rises at Jari Hill in th ...

Basin of

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

. Additional species are found in

Thailand Thailand ( ), historically known as Siam () and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia, located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning , with a population of almost 70 million. The country is bo ...

Northeastern India , native_name_lang = mni , settlement_type = , image_skyline = , image_alt = , image_caption = , motto = , image_map = Northeast india.png , ...

and

Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...

Species

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there is only one species listed in this genus. On the other hand, Chinese literature sources have records of at least five different species. The MussellP database from the University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point, list eight different species. The list below summarizes these findings as follows: * ''

Solenaia carinata ''Solenaia'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae. Distribution Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeas ...

'' (Heude, 1877) * ''

Solenaia emarginata ''Solenaia'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae. Distribution Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeas ...

'' (Lea, 1860) * ''

Solenaia iridinea ''Solenaia'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae. Distribution Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeas ...

'' (Heude, 1874): Better known as ''

Solenaia oleivora ''Solenaia'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae. Distribution Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeas ...

'' in Chinese literatures. *''

Solenaia khwaenoiensis ''Solenaia'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae. Distribution Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeas ...

'' Panha & Deein, 2003: Endemic to the Khwae Noi River in Thailand, the famous river in the movie '' The Bridge over the River Kwai''. *''

Solenaia neotriangularis ''Solenaia'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae. Distribution Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeas ...

'' He & Zhuang, 2013 * ''

Solenaia rivularis ''Solenaia'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae. Distribution Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeas ...

'' (Heude, 1877) *''

Solenaia soleniformis ''Solenaia'' is a genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae. Distribution Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species are found in Thailand, Northeas ...

'' (Benson, 1836) *''

Solenaia triangularis ''Solenaia'' is a genus (biology), genus of freshwater mussels, aquatic animal, aquatic bivalve mollusks in the family Unionidae. Distribution Most of the species in this genus are endemic to the Yangtze River Basin of China. Additional species ...

'' (Heude, 1885)

References

External links

Unionidae Bivalve genera {{Bivalve-stub