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Soledad Brothers were an American
garage rock Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or 60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals. The sty ...
trio from
Maumee, Ohio Maumee ( ) is a city in Lucas County, Ohio, United States. Located along the Maumee River, it is about 10 miles southwest of Toledo. The population was 14,286 at the 2010 census. Maumee was declared an All-America City by the National Civic L ...
. Taking strong influence from
blues rock Blues rock is a fusion music genre that combines elements of blues and rock music. It is mostly an electric ensemble-style music with instrumentation similar to electric blues and rock (electric guitar, electric bass guitar, and drums, sometimes w ...
, the band consisted of Ben Swank on drums, Johnny Walker on guitar and vocals, and Oliver Henry (formerly of
The Greenhornes The Greenhornes were an American garage rock band from Cincinnati, Ohio, formed in 1996 by vocalist/guitarist Craig Fox, bass guitarist Jack Lawrence and drummer Patrick Keeler. They released their debut album '' Gun For You'' in 1999, follow ...
and who was recruited just before the release of their second album) on sax and guitar. The band produced four albums: ''Soledad Brothers'' (2000), ''Steal Your Soul and Dare Your Spirit to Move'' (2002), ''Voice of Treason'' (2003), and ''The Hardest Walk'' (2006).


History

Taking their name from a trio of convicted members of the
Black Panther Party The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Marxist-Leninist and black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in October 1966 in Oakland, Califo ...
George Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo, and
John Clutchette The Soledad Brothers were three inmates charged with the murder of a prison guard, John Vincent Mills, at California's Soledad Prison on January 16, 1970. George Jackson, Fleeta Drumgo, and John Clutchette were alleged to have murdered Mills in ...
— incarcerated at Soledad Prison, the Soledad Brothers formed in 1998 in their hometown of
Maumee, Ohio Maumee ( ) is a city in Lucas County, Ohio, United States. Located along the Maumee River, it is about 10 miles southwest of Toledo. The population was 14,286 at the 2010 census. Maumee was declared an All-America City by the National Civic L ...
(near Toledo). The band's foundations began with Johnny Walker (Johnny Wirick) joining the
punk blues Punk blues (or blues punk) is a rock music genre that mixes elements of punk rock and blues. Punk Blues Genre AMG Allmusic.com, Retrieved on May 21, 2008 Punk blues musicians and bands usually incorporate elements of related styles, such as pro ...
band Henry And June, in which Benjamin "Swank" Smith was already performing as drummer. Henry and June existed from 1994 until 1996. Wirick continued playing with drummer Doug Walker in the two-piece blues outfit 'Johnny Walker'. The Soledad Brothers began in early 1998 after guitarist/vocalist Johnny Wirick (a.k.a. Johnny Walker) asked drummer Ben Smith (a.k.a. Ben Swank) if he wanted to play a show. When traveling north to Detroit for a few gigs, the duo was approached by Italy Records owner
Dave Buick Dave may refer to: Film, television, and theater * ''Dave'' (film), a 1993 film starring Kevin Kline and Sigourney Weaver * ''Dave'' (musical), a 2018 stage musical adaptation of the film * Dave (TV channel), a digital television channel in the ...
. The label recorded the band, releasing the single "Sugar and Spice", which attracted
Estrus Records Estrus Records is an independent record label from Bellingham, Washington that makes surf, garage and trash rock music. They have released such bands as Mono Men, The Drags, The Mummies, Supercharger, Impala, Man or Astro-man?, the Makers, ...
. This led to the release of "The Gospel According to John" single along with a number of others, the success of which prompted Estrus Records to put out the band's first full-length album. The self-titled album was engineered by
Jack White John Anthony White (; born July 9, 1975), commonly known as Jack White, is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the duo the White Stripes. White has enjoyed consistent critical and popular success and is widely c ...
of
The White Stripes The White Stripes were an American rock duo from Detroit formed in 1997. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums with ...
, who also produced their second single.
Meg White Megan Martha White (born December 10, 1974) is an American former musician and singer who was the drummer of Detroit rock duo The White Stripes. Her music career began when, on a whim, she played on her future White Stripes bandmate Jack White' ...
performs some percussion on this album. While both the Soledad Brothers and the White Stripes were Detroit bands heavily influenced by blues, the relationship between the two was also personal. Ben was Jack's roommate for some period of time, and Johnny played slide guitar on two songs from The White Stripes' debut album, as well as teaching Jack how to play slide. Oliver Henry and Meg White had a long-term relationship while the Soledad Brothers were still together. The band followed up with the 2002 album, ''Steal Your Soul and Dare Your Spirit to Move''. The blues influence is still very prevalent, but also saw the introduction of the heavier '60s and '70s Brit-rock influence. The Soledads' third release came in 2003, ''Voice of Treason'', on Loog Records in the UK. It saw the band expand their sound with some jazz influence, and some strange atmospheric sounds. The bulk of the album still retained their distinctive blues-rock style. Their fourth album ''The Hardest Walk'', released in 2006 on
Alive Records Alive Naturalsound Records (also known as Alive Records) is an independent record label formed in 1993 in Los Angeles, California by Patrick Boissel, specializing in garage rock, punk rock, punk, psychedelic rock, psychedelic, and blues rock. It ...
in the US and Loog in the UK, transcends the rampant garage blues that had so characterized the band's previous work by taking in a diverse range of influences, from
Dr John Malcolm John Rebennack Jr. (November 20, 1941 – June 6, 2019), better known by his stage name Dr. John, was an American singer and songwriter. His music encompassed New Orleans blues, jazz, funk, and R&B. Active as a session musician from ...
and
Albert Ayler Albert Ayler (; July 13, 1936 – November 25, 1970) was an American avant-garde jazz saxophonist, singer and composer. After early experience playing R&B and bebop, Ayler began recording music during the free jazz era of the 1960s. Howev ...
to
Syd Barrett Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett (6 January 1946 – 7 July 2006) was an English singer, songwriter, and musician who co-founded the rock band Pink Floyd in 1965. Barrett was their original frontman and primary songwriter, becoming known for his ...
and early
Neil Young Neil Percival Young (born November 12, 1945) is a Canadian-American singer and songwriter. After embarking on a music career in Winnipeg in the 1960s, Young moved to Los Angeles, joining Buffalo Springfield with Stephen Stills, Richie Furay ...
, with some
Britpop Britpop was a mid-1990s British-based music culture movement that emphasised Britishness. It produced brighter, catchier alternative rock, partly in reaction to the popularity of the darker lyrical themes of the US-led grunge music and to the ...
melodies and
soul In many religious and philosophical traditions, there is a belief that a soul is "the immaterial aspect or essence of a human being". Etymology The Modern English noun ''soul'' is derived from Old English ''sāwol, sāwel''. The earliest attes ...
grooves added. It was announced within weeks of the album's release, however, that the band was breaking up. Upcoming shows were cancelled and the band's final gigs were at the Magic Stick in
Detroit Detroit ( , ; , ) is the largest city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is also the largest U.S. city on the United States–Canada border, and the seat of government of Wayne County. The City of Detroit had a population of 639,111 at th ...
and the Southgate House (The birthplace of the
Tommy Gun The Thompson submachine gun (also known as the "Tommy Gun", "Chicago Typewriter", "Chicago Piano", “Trench Sweeper” or "Trench Broom") is a blowback-operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed selective-fire submachine gun, invented by United Stat ...
) in
Newport, Kentucky Newport is a list of Kentucky cities, home rule-class city at the confluence of the Ohio River, Ohio and Licking River (Kentucky), Licking rivers in Campbell County, Kentucky, Campbell County, Kentucky. The population was 15,273 at the 2010 United ...
.


Post break-up: Cut in the Hill Gang

Walker is now playing in a band called Cut in the Hill Gang, based in
Covington, Kentucky Covington is a list of cities in Kentucky, home rule-class city in Kenton County, Kentucky, Kenton County, Kentucky, United States, located at the confluence of the Ohio River, Ohio and Licking River (Kentucky), Licking Rivers. Cincinnati, Ohio, ...
. The band released their debut, a vinyl single on Little Room Record Co. This marks the first release of Little Room Record Co. The tracks on the single are "Quixotic Dream" and a
White Stripes The White Stripes were an American rock duo from Detroit formed in 1997. The group consisted of Jack White (songwriter, vocals, guitar, piano, and mandolin) and Meg White (drums and vocals). After releasing several singles and three albums wi ...
cover, " Sugar Never Tasted So Good". The single became available February 12, 2008. There were 500 7-inch records pressed on black vinyl. A full-length LP was released by the Little Room Record Co. on May 19, 2009. Henry Oliver reclaimed his real name Brian Olive and released a solo CD for
Alive Alive may refer to: *Life Books, comics and periodicals * ''Alive'' (novel), a 2015 novel by Scott Sigler * '' Alive: The Final Evolution'', a 2003 shonen manga by Tadashi Kawashima and Adachitoka * '' Alive: The Story of the Andes Survivors'', ...
in 2009 self-titled as ''Brian Olive''. Johnny Walker founded the trio All-Seeing Eyes in 2013, who recorded a 45rpm record that was released in 2016 by Cincinnati USA Music Heritage Foundation. Ben Swank became one of the co-founders of
Jack White John Anthony White (; born July 9, 1975), commonly known as Jack White, is an American musician, best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the duo the White Stripes. White has enjoyed consistent critical and popular success and is widely c ...
's
Third Man Records Third Man Records is an eclectic, vinyl-focused independent record label founded and owned by Jack White, Ben Blackwell and Ben Swank. The company operates out of three locations—Nashville, Tennessee, Detroit, Michigan, and Soho, London—with ...
along with Dirtbombs drummer Ben Blackwell and White himself in 2009. Third Man is dedicated to "bring ngtangibility and spontaneity back into the record business and issue releases that leave no doubt in the minds of listeners that music is indeed sacred."


Soledad Brothers discography


Albums

* ''Master Supertone'' CD (self-released/no label, 1998), 20 copies * ''Master Supertone'' LP (Cass, 2015) * ''Soledad Brothers'' LP/CD (Estrus, 2000), 300 copies on red vinyl * ''Steal Your Soul and Dare Your Spirit to Move'' LP/CD (Estrus, 2002), 400 copies on blue vinyl *''Live'' LP/CD (Sweet Nothing, 2003) *''Live'' LP/CD (Dim Mak, 2003) *''Live'' CD (Smash Music, 2004), recorded live at The Gold Dollar June 2000, Dim Mak version, 300 on white vinyl *''Voice of Treason'' LP/CD (Polydor, 2003) * ''The Hardest Walk'' LP/CD (Alive Records, 2006), 1000 copies on purple vinyl


Singles

* "Sugar & Spice"/"Johnny's Death Letter" 7-inch (Italy Records, 1998) (Jack White appears on "Johnny's Death Letter") * "The Gospel According to John"/"Mysterious Ways" 7-inch (
Estrus The estrous cycle (, originally ) is the set of recurring physiological changes that are induced by reproductive hormones in most mammalian therian females. Estrous cycles start after sexual maturity in females and are interrupted by anestrous p ...
, 1999) (first pressing: red vinyl, second pressing: black vinyl (limited pressing of 1000)) * "Good Feeling"/"Magazine" 7-inch (Polydor Limited, 2006) (CD-maxi includes video & tracks "Magazine" and "Circle Girl") * "Human Race Blues"/"Soledarity" 7-inch (Cass, 2015)


Compilation appearances

* ''Purr Like a Kitten'' LP (Style Over Substance Records, 1997) *''Sympathetic Sounds of Detroit'' LP/CD (
Sympathy for the Record Industry Sympathy for the Record Industry (also known as Sympathy Records or Sympathy 4 the R.I.) is a mainly independent garage rock and punk label formed in 1988 by Long Gone John. The first Sympathy release was the Lazy Cowgirls' ''Radio Cowgirl'' LP ...
, 2001), produced and recorded by Jack White, mixed by White and Jim Diamond *''X-Mas Surprise Package Volume 4'' 7-inch (Flying Bomb Records, 2001), clear yellow or black vinyl *''The Estrus Double Dynamite Sampler Volume 3'' CD (Estrus, 2002) *''X-Mas Surprise Package (The Collector's Edition)'' CD (Flying Bomb Records, 2002) *''FabricLive.07'' mixed by John Peel (Fabric 2002) *''Dim Mak 2003 Sampler'' CD (Dim Mak, 2003) *''New Blood - The New Rock N Roll Vol. 3'' CD (Artrocker, 2003) *''Root Damage'' 2xLP/2xCD (Sympathy for the Record Industry, 2003) *''Smash Music Sampler'' CD (Smash Music, 2004) *''Detroit Breakdown - The Rocked Out Motor City Music Sampler'' CD (PBS 106.7FM, 2004) *''Superfuzz'' CD (Lowfly Records, 2005), featuring Dooley Wilson *''This Is Punk Rock Blues - Vol No. 1'' CD (Punk Rock Blues, 2005) *''He Put the Bomp in the Bomp'' (Bomp records, 2007)


Music videos

* "Handle Song", directed by James R. Petix (2004) * "Good Feeling", directed by James R. Petix (2006)


Appearances

* They appear in ''Detroit Rock Movie''. * They appear in the documentary ''It Came From Detroit'', directed by James R. Petix * A cover of the song "Goin' Back to Memphis" can be found on the White Stripes 2004 released live DVD ''
Under Blackpool Lights ''Under Blackpool Lights'' is the first official DVD released by The White Stripes. The DVD consists of 26 tracks recorded at The Empress Ballroom at the Winter Gardens, Blackpool, Winter Gardens in the English seaside resort of Blackpool, Engla ...
'' which was also covered by The White Stripes on ''The Conan O'Brien Show''


References


Further reading


"You want to relish that bad feeling"
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
, March 3, 2006.


External links


Band profile at Alive RecordsSoledad Brothers
at Myspace
Review of the Steal Your Soul... album from the Soul of Rock n' Roll
{{DEFAULTSORT:Soledad Brothers American blues rock musical groups Punk blues musical groups Garage rock groups from Ohio Sympathy for the Record Industry artists Alive Naturalsound Records artists People from Maumee, Ohio