"Sold American" is a 1938 song composed by

Glenn Miller Alton Glen Miller (March 1, 1904 – December 15, 1944) was an American big band founder, owner, conductor, composer, arranger, trombone player and recording artist before and during World War II, when he was an officer in the United States Arm ...

with John Chalmers "Chummy" MacGregor and recorded for both Brunswick and RCA Bluebird.

Background

"Sold American" was written in 1938 by Miller and MacGregor, the pianist in the Glenn Miller Orchestra. The title was recorded on May 23, 1938 on Brunswick and again on June 27, 1939 for RCA Victor. A 78 was released in 1938 as Brunswick 8173, mx 22974-1, with "Dipper Mouth Blues".Flower 14 In 1939, a new recording was released as a Bluebird 78 A side, 10352A, with "Pagan Love Song". Glenn Miller arranged both songs. The song features a chant by the orchestra repeated twice at the beginning and twice at the ending: "Sold! American!" The music starts off in the style and tempo of a pavane. The title is based on an

American Tobacco Company The American Tobacco Company was a tobacco company founded in 1890 by J. B. Duke through a merger between a number of U.S. tobacco manufacturers including Allen and Ginter and Goodwin & Company. The company was one of the original 12 members of ...

(ATC) radio ad jingle of the 1930s for Lucky Strike cigarettes featuring a tobacco auctioneer chant delivered by North Carolina tobacco auctioneer Lee Aubrey "Speed" Riggs which ended with the phrase, "Sold, American!", stressing that American only purchased the highest quality tobacco for its cigarettes. The jingle achieved national exposure through ATC's sponsorship of Your Hit Parade, a weekly radio show that featured a countdown of the top national hits. Glenn Miller was sponsored by Chesterfield cigarettes in 1939, owned by the Liggett and Myers Tobacco Company. Their slogan was: "They satisfy!" There was a conflict of interest. Being sponsored by Chesterfield, Miller could not promote a competing brand, Lucky Strike. This restricted the performances of the song. Glenn Miller had used the opening musical motif in his arrangement of the 1934 recording of "I Hate Myself (For Being Mean To You)" by The Boswell Sisters. He also used the motif in his arrangement of the

Ray Noble Raymond Stanley Noble (17 December 1903 – 2 April 1978) was an English jazz and big band musician, who was a bandleader, composer and arranger, as well as a radio host, television and film comedian and actor; he also performed in the United ...

recording of "Big Chief De Sota" and his 1935 arrangement of "You're O.K." by the Dorsey Brothers on

Decca Records Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis (Decca), Edward Lewis. Its U.S. label was established in late 1934 by Lewis, Jack Kapp, American Decca's first president, and Milton Rackmil, who later became American ...

. The song was performed live by Glenn Miller on March 8, 1939 and broadcast on the radio from a remote at the Meadowbrook Ballroom in Cedar Grove, New Jersey.Flower 49 "Sold American" was released as a single in the UK paired with "Moon Love" on the HMV label as BD5854. The 1938 recording, Matrix number B 22974-1, was also released as Vocalion 4449, Okeh 4449, Brunswick 81677 in Germany, Columbia DO-2783 in Australia, Philips B 21543 in Australia, on Lucky 60514 in Japan, and was reissued by

Biltmore Records Biltmore Records was a United States based record label active from 1949 through 1951. The label was headquartered in New York City. Biltmore Records were often reissues of recordings no longer in the catalogues of other labels. When RCA Victor f ...

as 1108 in the 1949-1951 period. In the 1950s, Epic Records re-released the Brunswick 78 in the U.S. as part of a 10" yellow label album entitled ''The Glenn Miller Band'' as LN 1101. This song is different from the 1973 Kinky Friedman song of the same name featured on the eponymous album on Vanguard.

Album Appearances

"Sold American" appeared on the 1961 RCA Victor LP album ''The Great Dance Bands of the '30s & '40s: Never Before on LP'' by Glenn Miller and his Orchestra as RCA LPM-2080. The RCA Victor Bluebird version from 1939 is also on the 13 disc CD collection ''The Complete Glenn Miller (1938-1942)'' by BMG/RCA and on the 2005 series ''The Glenn Miller Story, Vols. 5-6''. The 1938 Brunswick version is on the album ''The Glenn Miller Story, Vols. 1-2''. The collection ''Evolution of a Band'' (Columbia CD CK-48831) contains an unissued, alternate take, mx-22974-2. The song is also on the 2008 compilation ''The Swing of Things'' on Werner Last's Favourites Swing, ''Glenn Miller and His Orchestra: 1935-1938'', Classics, 2004, and the 2009 album ''Big Bands: The Giants of the Swing Big Band Era'' on Documents.

References

Sources

* Flower, John. ''Moonlight Serenade: A Bio-discography of the Glenn Miller Civilian Band''. New Rochelle, NY: Arlington House, 1972. * Simon, George Thomas. ''Simon Says.'' New York: Galahad, 1971. . * Simon, George Thomas. ''Glenn Miller and His Orchestra''. NY: Crowell, 1974.

External links

Online version. Archive.org. "Sold American", 1938 Brunswick version, track 2.
{{Glenn Miller Glenn Miller songs 1938 songs Jazz songs Jazz compositions Instrumentals Songs with music by Chummy MacGregor