''Solaropsis'', also known by the
common name
In biology, a common name of a taxon or organism (also known as a vernacular name, English name, colloquial name, country name, popular name, or farmer's name) is a name that is based on the normal language of everyday life; and is often contrast ...
sundial snails or sun snails, is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
terrestrial
Terrestrial refers to things related to land or the planet Earth.
Terrestrial may also refer to:
* Terrestrial animal, an animal that lives on land opposed to living in water, or sometimes an animal that lives on or near the ground, as opposed to ...
pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusk
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is e ...
s in the family
Solaropsidae
Solaropsidae is a family of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Sagdoidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsidae H. Nordsieck, 1986. Accessed at: http://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.p ...
.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=870601 on 2021-02-07]
Distribution
Distribution of ''Solaropsis'' include:
Central America:
* Costa Rica
South America:
*
Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
*
Bolivia
, image_flag = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg
, flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (red, yellow, and green from top to bottom) with the coat of arms of Bolivia in the center
, flag_alt2 = 7 × 7 square p ...
* Guyana
*
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
* northeastern
Argentina
Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
Species
Species within the genus ''Solaropsis'' include:
*''
Solaropsis alcobacensis
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
'' Salvador & Simone, 2015
* ''
Solaropsis amazonica'' (Pfeiffer, 1854)
[ Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". ''Rev. Biol. Trop.'' 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract)]
PDF
.
* ''
Solaropsis andicola''
L. Pfeiffer[Schileyko A. A. (2006). "Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs. Part 13. Helicidae, Pleurodontidae, Polygyridae, Ammonitellidae, Oreohelicidae, Thysanophoridae". ''Ruthenica'' Suppl. 2: 1765-1906. pages 1840-1843.]
* ''
Solaropsis anguicula''
(Hupé, 1853)
* ''
Solaropsis angulifera
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
F. Haas, 1955
* ''
Solaropsis anomala
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
Pilsbry, 1957
* ''
Solaropsis bachi''
Ihering, 1900
* ''
Solaropsis brasiliana''
(Deshayes, 1831)
* ''
Solaropsis caperata
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
F. S. Silva, Mendes-Júnior & Simone, 2022
* ''
Solaropsis castelnaudii
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
(Hupé & Deville, 1850)
* ''
Solaropsis catenifera
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
L. Pfeiffer, 1854
* ''
Solaropsis cearana
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
(F. Baker, 1914)
* ''
Solaropsis chicomendesi
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
Cuezzo & I. Fernández, 2001
* ''
Solaropsis cicatricata
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
Beck, 1837
* ''
Solaropsis cousini
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
Jousseaume, 1887
* ''
Solaropsis derbyi
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
(Ihering, 1900)
* ''
Solaropsis diplogonia
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
(Dohrn, 1882)
* ''
Solaropsis elaps
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
Dohrn, 1882
* ''
Solaropsis fairchildi
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial animal, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod Mollusc, mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). Moll ...
''
Bequaert & Clench, 1938
* ''
Solaropsis feisthameli''
(Hupé, 1853)
* ''
Solaropsis gibboni''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
* ''
Solaropsis heliaca''
(d’Orbigny, 1835)
* ''
Solaropsis incarum''
(Philippi, 1869)
* ''
Solaropsis inornata''
Haas, 1951
* ''
Solaropsis johnsoni''
Pilsbry, 1933
* ''
Solaropsis juruana''
(Ihering, 1905)
* ''
Solaropsis leopoldina''
(Strubel, 1895)
* ''
Solaropsis marmatensis'' L. Pfeiffer
* ''
Solaropsis monile''
(Broderip, 1832)
* ''
Solaropsis monolacca
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1857)
* ''
Solaropsis nimbus''
(Simone, 2010)
* ''
Solaropsis nubeculata''
(Deshayes, 1831)
* ''
Solaropsis palizae
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
Weyrauch, 1956
* ''
Solaropsis pascalia''
(Cailliaud, 1857)
* ''
Solaropsis pellisboae
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
(Hupé, 1853)
* ''
Solaropsis penthesileae
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
Salvador, 2021
* ''
Solaropsis pilsbryi''
Ihering, 1900
* ''
Solaropsis pizarro''
(Pilsbry, 1944)
* ''
Solaropsis planior
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
(Pilsbry, 1889)
* ''
Solaropsis praestans''
L. Pfeiffer, 1854
* ''
Solaropsis punctata''
(Wagner, 1827)
* ''
Solaropsis rosarium''
(Pfeiffer, 1849)
* ''
Solaropsis rugifera''
Dohrn, 1882
* ''
Solaropsis selenostoma''
L. Pfeiffer, 1854
* ''
Solaropsis serpens''
(Spix, 1827)
* ''
Solaropsis tiloriensis
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
(Angas, 1879)
* ''
Solaropsis trigonostoma
''Solaropsis'', also known by the common name sundial snails or sun snails, is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Solaropsidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Solaropsis H. Beck, ...
''
Haas, 1934
* ''
Solaropsis undata''
(Lightfoot, 1786)
* ''Solaropsis undata''
F. Haas, 1966 (homonymy: a secondary junior homonym of ''Solaropsis undata''
( ightfoot 1786). There is no recognized synonym or substitute name available, and a replacement name may be necessary if the species is confirmed to be valid).
* ''
Solaropsis venezuelensis''
Preston, 1909
* ''
Solaropsis vipera''
(Pfeiffer, 1859)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Solaropsis catenulata''
(Ancey, 1890): synonym of ''Solaropsis marmatensis''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
* * ''Solaropsis kuhni'' ''L. Pfeiffer'':
synonym of ''Solaropsis nubeculata''
(Deshayes, 1831)
* ''Solaropsis paravicinii''
Ancey, 1897: synonym of ''Solaropsis heliaca''
(d'Orbigny, 1835)
* ''Solaropsis pellisserpentis''
Chemnitz:
synonym of ''Solaropsis undata''
( ightfoot 1786)
Ecology
''Solaropsis'' lives in
rain forest
Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainforest ...
s.
''Solaropsis'' aff. ''fairchildi'' has been found to feed on flesh meat in the laboratory.
[Oliveira L. E. (2010). "Carnivory in ''Solaropsis'' aff. ''fairchildi'' (Gastropoda, Solaropsidae)". ''Strombus'' 17(2): 12-13]
abstract
References
* Pilsbry, H. A. (1926). The land mollusks of the Republic of Panama and the Canal Zone. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 78: 57-126, plates 9-10.
* Pilsbry, H. A. (1933). Zoological results of the Matto Grosso expedition to Brazil in 1931,-II. Mollusca. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 85: 67-76 + 1 plate.
* Weyrauch, W.K. (1956). Neue Landschnecken aus Peru. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 85 (4/6): 145-164, pl. 11. Frankfurt am Main.
* Cuezzo M. G. (2002). "On ''Solaropsis'' Beck: New anatomical data and its systematic position within Helicoidea (Pulmonata, Stylomatophora)". ''Papeis avulsos de Zool.'', São Paulo 42(3): 31-46.
* Simone, L. R. L. (2010). A new genus and species of camaenid from the Amazon Rainforest, Brazil (Pulmonata , Helicoidea). Journal of Conchology. 40(2): 149-161
External links
Beck, H. (1837-1838). Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici. 124 pp. Hafniae Wagner, J. A. (1827). Testacea fluviatilia quae in itinere per Brasiliam annis MDCCCXVII-MDCCCXX (1817-1820) jussu et auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis augustissimi suscepto, collegit et pingenda curavit Dr. J. B. de Spix (...), digessit, descripsit et observationibus illustravit Dr. J. A. Wagner. Munich: C. Wolf. pp. i-iv, 1-36, plates 1-29.Miller, K. (1878). Die Binnenmollusken von Ecuador. Malakozoologische Blätter. 25: 153-199Breure, A. S. H. & Araujo, R. (2017). The Neotropical land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) collected by the “Comisión Científica del Pacífico.”. PeerJ. 5, e3065.
{{Commonscat
Pleurodontidae
Gastropod genera