Sokrat Maksimovich Vorobyov (russian: Сократ Максимович Воробьёв; 12 February 1817, in

Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...

– 9 September 1888, in

Turmantas Turmantas ( pl, Turmont) is a town in the Zarasai district municipality, Lithuania. Located on the border with Latvia, it is a railway station on the Warsaw – Saint Petersburg railway. The village is known since 1798. It began growing after co ...

) was a Russian landscape painter, engraver and art teacher.

Biography

He was an adopted son of painter Maksim Vorobyov. In 1833, he entered the

Imperial Academy of Arts The Russian Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by the founder of the Imperial Moscow University Ivan Shuvalov under the name ''Academy of the Thre ...

, where he studied landscape painting and perspective with his father.Brief biography
@ RusArtNet. He received a silver medal in 1836 and two gold medals (1837 and 1838), the latter for his rendering of the Benckendorff Manor House near

Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju ' ...

. He graduated in 1839 and received the title of "Artist".Brief biography
@ Russian Paintings. This title included a stipend that allowed him to travel abroad. In 1840, he went to Italy, where he would spend six years; largely in Rome and Naples. In 1844, while in

Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...

, he received a request from Tsar Nicholas I to create an album of Italian scenes. In 1846, upon his return, he was named an "Academician". The following year, he went back to Italy, with funds provided by the Tsar, to create more Italian landscapes. Two years later, he began participating regularly in the Academy's exhibitions and, in 1852, produced a series of scenes set in Saint Petersburg's suburbs. After his father's death in 1855, he took his place teaching landscape painting at the Academy. In 1858, he was named a Professor. His most notable students there included

Pyotr Vereshchagin Pyotr Petrovich Vereshchagin (Russian: Пётр Петрович Верещагин; 14 January 1834/36 in Perm – 16 January 1886 in Perm) was a Russian landscape and cityscape painter in the Academic style. He was the first to paint plein-air ...

Eugen Dücker Eugen Gustav Dücker (also ''Eugène Gustav Dücker''; , in Arensburg (now Kuressaare, Estonia) – 6 December 1916, in Düsseldorf) was a Baltic German painter, in the Romantic atyle, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Biograph ...

Julius von Klever Julius Sergius von Klever (31 January 1850, Tartu - 24 December 1924, Leningrad) was a Baltic German landscape painter. Biography His father was a chemist who taught pharmacology at the Veterinary Institute. He displayed artistic talent at a ...

and

Arseny Meshchersky Arseny Ivanovich Meshchersky (russian: Арсе́ний Ива́нович Меще́рский; 1834 in the Tver Governorate – 13 November 1902 in Saint Petersburg?) was a Russian landscape painter. Biography Arseny was the son of a pea ...

. He retired in 1872 and settled at his estate near Turmantas. From that time on, he produced only a handful of drawings.

Selected paintings

File:Vorobiev-Chapel.jpg, Resting at the Chapel
(Italian scene) File:Vorobiev-Turkeys.jpg, Landscape with Turkeys File:Vorobiev-Mill.jpg, The Old Mill File:Vorobev2.jpg, Saint Barbara's Gate,

Kitay-Gorod Kitay-gorod ( rus, Китай-город, p=kʲɪˈtaj ˈɡorət), also referred to as the Great Possad () in the 16th and 17th centuries, is a cultural and historical area within the central part of Moscow in Russia, defined by the remnants ...

References

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Vorobyov, Sokrat 1817 births 1888 deaths 19th-century painters from the Russian Empire Russian male painters Painters from Saint Petersburg Russian landscape painters Imperial Academy of Arts alumni Awarded with a large gold medal of the Academy of Arts Members of the Imperial Academy of Arts 19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire