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Sohrab Aarabi (also spelled Arabi) ( fa, سهراب اعرابی, rtl=yes ; 23 February 1990 – 15 June 2009) was a 19-year-old
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
ian pro-democracy student whose death became a symbol of protests during 2009 post election unrest in Iran.


Family and background

Sohrab was raised in a middle-class Iranian family . His mother, Parvin Fahimi, became an active member of Mothers for Peace following his death.


Arrest and killing

Sohrab disappeared on June 15 during the 2009 presidential election protests. The case got significant media attention. Prosecutor
Saeed Mortazavi Saeed Mortazavi ( fa, سعید مرتضوی, born 26 November 1967) is an Iranian conservative politician, former judge and former prosecutor. He was prosecutor of the Islamic Revolutionary Court, and Prosecutor General of Tehran, a position he h ...
promised that he would release Mr. Arabi. After nearly a month of searching by friends and relatives, it turned out that Sohrab was killed with "a gunshot wound to the heart". Other sources mentioned two bullet wounds – one in the head and one under the heart. The
Iranian Judiciary A nationwide judicial system in Iran was first implemented and established by Abdolhossein Teymourtash under Reza Shah, with further changes during the second Pahlavi era. After the 1979 overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty by the Islamic Revol ...
handed the body to the family of the victim. The exact circumstances in which Arabi was killed are still uncertain. According to one scenario, he died in prison. Others claim he may have been shot in the streets and died later in a hospital or police camp. During his funeral, his mother screamed out loud that he was stabbed in the heart. Parvin Fahimi, Arabi's mother, disclosed how pictures of between 50 to 60 people of those said to have died, were shown to her after being summoned by the Revolutionary Court, according to
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
. Out of the pictures that were shown to Arabi’s mother, Sohrab’s was the 12th picture, according to ips news. According to nbc news, the official death toll provided by the Iranian Police was that at least 20 protesters and 7 members of the Basij militia were killed during the 2009 post election protests.


Funeral and aftermath

Sohrab Arabi's death was grieved nationwide and influenced the protests similar to the killing of Neda Agha-Soltan. Crowds chanted in defiance of the police as they gathered for the funeral. On 14 July, former prime minister Mousavi and his wife Zahra Rahnavard visited Sohrab's family and paid tribute to him. Following Mousavi's visit,
Mehdi Karroubi Mehdi Karroubi ( fa, مهدی کروبی, Mehdi Karrubi, born 26 September 1937) is an Iranian Shia cleric and reformist politician leading the National Trust Party. Following 2009–2010 Iranian election protests, Karroubi was put under house a ...
, the Chairman of National Confidence Party and a presidential hopeful in 2009 election, also met Sohrab's family and showed solidarity with his relatives. According to
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
, it was reported that Iranian intelligence officers went to the funeral before it started, cautioning that any form of protest would lead to detention and further difficulty for the family of Sohrab Arabi. Sohrab Arabi's death generated fear among several dozen families camping outside Evin prison, trying to learn the fate of loved ones who vanished in post-election turmoil. The spokesman for the International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran said there could be "dozens, or even hundreds" of missing people like Arabi. "They are people who simply went off the radar screen.… There's no confirmation if they are in prison or dead." Also, the human rights group has demanded for an independent investigation into Sohrab Arabi’s death, as well as the reason why his family was not notified of his death earlier, according to cnn. The human rights group claims that Arabi was killed during the protest that took place after the elections, according to reuters.


See also

* Neda Agha-Soltan *
Zahra Kazemi Zahra "Ziba" Kazemi-Ahmadabadi ( fa, زهرا کاظمی احمدآبادی; 1948 – 11 July 2003) was an Iranian-Canadian freelance photojournalist. She gained notoriety for her arrest in Iran and the circumstances in which she was held by I ...
*
Zahra Bani Yaghoub Zahra Bani Yaghoub ( fa, زهرا بنی‌یعقوب, also mentioned in the media as Zahra Bani Ameri; 16 October 1980 – 13 October 2007) was an Iranian medical doctor. She died in a prison in Hamedan after she was arrested by the Guidance P ...
* Mahmoud Vahidnia * Sane Jaleh


References


External links


Young Election Protester Buried in Tehran
(New York Times, 2009)
Slain Iranian teenager becomes symbol of protests
(Los Angeles Times, 2009)
Man's family learns of his death one month after Iran protests
(CNN)
In month's turmoil, Iran death toll still unknown
(The Associated Press, 2009)
IRAN: Tale of Sohrab Arabi Raises Fears About the Missing
(IPS, 2009) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Aarabi, Sohrab 1990 births 2009 deaths Deaths by firearm in Iran History of the Islamic Republic of Iran 2009 Iranian presidential election protests Political repression in Iran Human rights in Iran