The Sohgaura copper plate inscription is an
Indian copper plate inscription written in
Prakrit in the
Brahmi script. It was discovered in Sohgaura, a village on the banks of the
Rapti
Rapti may refer to:
*Rapti, Dang, a rural municipality in Dang district, Province no.5, Nepal
* Rapti Municipality, a municipality in Narayani zone of Nepal
* Rapti Zone, in Nepal, a first order administrative district west of Kathmandu
* West Rap ...
River, about 20 km south-east of
Gorakhpur, in the
Gorakhpur District,
Uttar Pradesh,
India.
[THE SOHGAURA COPPER-PLATE REGISTRATION BM Barua Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute Vol. 11, No. 1 (1930), pp. 32-4]
/ref>
The plate, consisting of a line of symbolic drawings and four lines of text, is the result of a molding.[Sircar 1942 Select Inscriptions Vol 1 OC]
p.85
/ref> The inscription is sometimes presented as pre- Ashokan, even pre- Mauryan, but the writing of the plate, especially the configuration of akshara would rather suggest a date after Ashoka. Archaeologist Raymond Allchin believes it to be from Ashoka's period, and considers it to be a precursor of the later copper-plate inscriptions.
The text of the plate has been translated as follows. Its mentions the establishment of two grain depots (''Kosthagara'') to fight against famine.[2000+ MCQs with Explanatory Notes For HISTORY by Disha Expert]
p.63
/ref>
This is the oldest Indian copper plate inscription known.
See also
* Indian epigraphy
References
{{Reflist
Epigraphy
Prakrit literature
3rd century BC in India
3rd-century BC works
Copper objects