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Sohagpur is a town and a
nagar panchayat A nagar panchayat (town panchayat; ) or Notified Area Council (NAC) in India is a settlement in transition from rural to urban and therefore a form of an urban political unit comparable to a municipality. An urban centre with more than 12,000 ...
in
Hoshangabad district Narmadapuram district, formerly Hoshangabad district, is one of the districts of Madhya Pradesh States and territories of India, state of India, and Narmadapuram city is the district headquarters. Geography The district has an area of 5408.23&n ...
in the
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
n
state State may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Literature * ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Department of State * ''The State'' (newspaper), a daily newspaper in Columbia, South Carolina, United States * ''Our S ...
of
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, and Rewa being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the seco ...
. It is one of the subdivisions and development blocks in Hoshangabad district. Sohagpur is also one of the legislative constituencies of Madhya Pradesh. Sohagpur is famour for its Betel culture, and an enormous quantity of betel is exported from here.


History

Sohagpur is also known as the capital of Gondvana Princely state ruled under Nawab Kavi Uz Zafar Alvi in
British India The provinces of India, earlier presidencies of British India and still earlier, presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance on the Indian subcontinent. Collectively, they have been called British India. In one ...
. The town gets its name from Suhagpur-Sobhagyapur-Shonitpur. In ''
Dvapara Yuga ''Dvapara Yuga'' ( Dwapara Yuga), in Hinduism, is the third and third best of the four ''yugas'' (world ages) in a ''Yuga Cycle'', preceded by ''Treta Yuga'' and followed by ''Kali Yuga''. ''Dvapara Yuga'' lasts for 864,000 years (2,400 divine y ...
'', it was the capital of the kingdom ruled by
Banasura Bana, also referred to as Banasura (), is an asura king in Hindu mythology, ruling from the city of Śoṇitapura. He is described to be the son of Mahabali. His tale of battling Krishna is described in the Bhagavata Purana. Legend A mighty ...
, the demon king who was a devotee of Shiva. He dueled with Lord Krishna and was killed and attained moksha. Every year, the famous Mahashivratri mela is organized here with great pomp and show.


Geography

Sohagpur is located at . It has an average elevation of 323 metres (1059 feet). The area is generally flat terrain and full of natural sites like Madhai (मढ़ई). Palakmati is the local river here.


Demographics

As of the
2011 Census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house listing and population enumeration. The House listing phase began on 1 April 2010 and involved the collection of information about all buildings. Information ...
, Sohagpur is a Nagar Panchayat city in the district of Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh. Sohagpur city is divided into 15 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. Sohagpur Nagar Panchayat has a population of 25,040, of which 12,933 are males while 12,107 are females as per the report released by Census India 2011. The population of Children in the 0-6 age group is 3084 which constitutes 12.32% of the total population of Sohagpur (NP). In Sohagpur Nagar Panchayat, the Female Sex Ratio is 936 against the state average of 931. Moreover, the Child Sex Ratio in Sohagpur is around 918 compared to the Madhya Pradesh state average of 918. The literacy rate of Sohagpur city is 84.54%, higher than the state average of 69.32%. In Sohagpur, male literacy is around 91.06%, while female literacy rate is 77.59%. Sohagpur Nagar Panchayat has administrative jurisdiction over 5,291 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorized to build roads within the Nagar Panchayat limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.


Tourism

The places of interest near Sohagpur are Madhai, a wildlife sanctuary, which is about 20 km from Sohagpur and
Pachmarhi Pachmarhi is a hill station in Narmadapuram district of Madhya Pradesh states and territories of India, state of central India. It has been the location of a cantonment (Pachmarhi Cantonment) since British Raj. It is widely known as ''Satpura ...
, a well known hill station, which is about 72 km from Sohagpur. Virateshwar temple is a Shiv mandir that has an old statue of Lord Shiva. Jamni saraovar is also a place of interest. There are many hotels in Sohagpur as well as in Pachmarhi which are run by private and government bodies. MP tourism hotels and two private resorts/cottages are situated some distance from the central market. Anhonee, a warm water estuary, is approximately 50 kms from Sohagpur. There are 6 or 7 private hotels in Madhai.


Transport

The nearest airport is
Bhopal airport Raja Bhoj Airport is the primary airport serving Bhopal, capital of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Named after the 10th century Paramara king Raja Bhoj, it is the second busiest airport in Madhya Pradesh after Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airpo ...
about 125 km from Sohagpur.
Sohagpur railway station Sohagpur railway station is a railway station in Sohagpur town of Madhya Pradesh. Its code is SGP. It serves Sohagpur town. The station consists of two platforms. Passenger, Express and Superfast trains halt here. Transport The nearest airport ...
is connected by rail route and roadways. Many trains also stop at Sohagpur Railway Station. Sohagpur railway station is about 50 km from
Itarsi Junction Itarsi is a city and municipality in Madhya Pradesh, India in Narmadapuram District. Itarsi is a key hub for agricultural goods and is the biggest railway junction in Madhya Pradesh. Rail services from all 4 major metropolitan cities of India ...
. To reach Sohagpur by bus or taxi, one needs to travel on state highway 22. This lies at a distance of 50  km from
Hoshangabad Hoshangabad, officially known as Narmadapuram is a city and municipality in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It serves as the headquarters of both Hoshangabad district and Narmadapuram division. It is located in central India, on the south ...
and 125  km from
Bhopal Bhopal (; ) is the capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of both Bhopal district and Bhopal division. It is known as the ''City of Lakes'' due to its various natural and artificial lakes. It i ...
.


Education

Sohagpur has a PG college affiliated to
Barkatullah University Barkatullah University is a state government university in Bhopal, India. Originally known as the ''University of Bhopal'', and informally as ''Bhopal University'', it was renamed in 1988 after the freedom fighter Professor Maulavi Barkatullah, ...
, Bhopal. There is also an ITI and many schools, government as well as private. College- * Jawahar Lal Nehru Smriti Mahavidyalaya, Sohagpur Industrial Training Institute- * Govt. Industrial Training Institute, Sohagpur School- * Govt. S.J.L. Higher Secondary School * Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School * St. Patrick's Higher Secondary School * Saraswati Higher Secondary School * Vivekanand Public Higher Sec. School * Gyan Sagar International School * Friends Higher Secondary School * Shri Guru Kripa Gyanarjen Vidhya Mandir * Galaxy international public school * Saraswati Gyan sthali school * Narmadanchal Public School * Meenakshi Nrithyalay Bharatnatyam Dance School.


References

{{Narmadapuram Division Cities and towns in Hoshangabad district