The Software Freedom Law Center (SFLC) is an organization that provides ''
pro bono
( English: 'for the public good'), usually shortened to , is a Latin phrase for professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment. The term traditionally referred to provision of legal services by legal professionals for people who a ...
'' legal representation and related services to not-for-profit developers of
free software
Free software, libre software, libreware sometimes known as freedom-respecting software is computer software distributed open-source license, under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, distribut ...
/
open source software
Open-source software (OSS) is Software, computer software that is released under a Open-source license, license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and Software distribution, distribute the software an ...
. It was launched in February 2005 with
Eben Moglen as chairman. Initial funding of
US$
The United States dollar (Currency symbol, symbol: Dollar sign, $; ISO 4217, currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and International use of the U.S. dollar, several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introdu ...
4 million was pledged by
Open Source Development Labs.
A news article stated:
GPL version 3
SFLC represented and advised the
Free Software Foundation
The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded by Richard Stallman on October 4, 1985. The organisation supports the free software movement, with the organization's preference for software being distributed ...
, one of its principal clients, throughout the process of drafting and public discussion of version 3 of the
GNU General Public License
The GNU General Public Licenses (GNU GPL or simply GPL) are a series of widely used free software licenses, or ''copyleft'' licenses, that guarantee end users the freedom to run, study, share, or modify the software. The GPL was the first ...
(GPLv3) during 2005–2007. Along with FSF president
Richard M. Stallman, SFLC director Eben Moglen and then-SFLC counsel
Richard Fontana were principal authors of GPLv3,
LGPLv3, and the
GNU Affero General Public License
The GNU Affero General Public License (GNU AGPL) is a free, copyleft license published by the Free Software Foundation in November 2007, and based on the GNU GPL version 3 and the ''Affero General Public License'' (non-GNU).
It is intended fo ...
.
BusyBox litigation
During 2007 and 2008, SFLC filed a series of copyright infringement lawsuits against various defendants, on behalf of Erik Andersen and Rob Landley, the principal developers of
BusyBox
BusyBox is a software suite that provides several List of Unix commands, Unix utilities in a single executable file. It runs in a variety of POSIX environments such as Linux, Android (operating system), Android, and FreeBSD, although many of the ...
. These lawsuits claimed violations of version 2 of the GNU General Public License (GPLv2).
On September 20, 2007, SFLC filed a lawsuit against Monsoon Multimedia, Inc. alleging that Monsoon had violated GPLv2 by including BusyBox code in their
Monsoon Multimedia HAVA line of products without releasing BusyBox
source code
In computing, source code, or simply code or source, is a plain text computer program written in a programming language. A programmer writes the human readable source code to control the behavior of a computer.
Since a computer, at base, only ...
. This is believed to be the first U.S. court case in which the complaint concerned a GPL violation. On October 30, 2007, an SFLC press release announced that the lawsuit had been settled with Monsoon agreeing to comply with the GPL and pay a sum of money to the plaintiffs.
On November 20, 2007, SFLC filed a lawsuit against Xterasys Corporation and High-Gain Antennas, LLC. On December 17, 2007, SFLC announced a settlement with Xterasys; the company agreed to stop product shipments until it published complete source code for the GPL code and to pay an undisclosed sum to the plaintiffs. The suit against High-Gain Antennas was settled on March 6, 2008, with the company agreeing to comply with GPL and paying an undisclosed sum to the plaintiffs.
On December 7, 2007 SFLC filed a lawsuit against Verizon Communications, Inc. alleging that Verizon had violated GPLv2 by distributing BusyBox in the Actiontec MI424WR
MoCA wireless
Wireless communication (or just wireless, when the context allows) is the transfer of information (''telecommunication'') between two or more points without the use of an electrical conductor, optical fiber or other continuous guided transm ...
routers bundled with the
FiOS fiber optic bandwidth service, without providing corresponding source code. A settlement announced on March 17, 2008, included an agreement to comply with the GPL and an undisclosed sum paid to the plaintiffs.
On June 10, 2008, SFLC announced the filing of lawsuits against Bell Microproducts, Inc. and Super Micro Computer, Inc.
On December 14, 2009, SFLC announced the filing of a lawsuit on behalf of its clients,
Software Freedom Conservancy
Software Freedom Conservancy, Inc. (also known as "Conservancy") is an organization that provides a Nonprofit organization, non-profit home, infrastructure support, and legal support for free software, free and open source software projects. The ...
and Erik Andersen, against 14 companies, including
Best Buy
Best Buy Co., Inc. is an American multinational consumer electronics retailer headquartered in Richfield, Minnesota. Originally founded by Richard M. Schulze and James Wheeler in 1966 as an audio specialty store called Sound of Music, it was r ...
,
Samsung
Samsung Group (; stylised as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean Multinational corporation, multinational manufacturing Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in the Samsung Town office complex in Seoul. The group consists of numerous a ...
, and
Westinghouse alleging these companies had violated GPLv2 by distributing BusyBox in some of their products without releasing BusyBox source code.
For instance,
Samsung
Samsung Group (; stylised as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean Multinational corporation, multinational manufacturing Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in the Samsung Town office complex in Seoul. The group consists of numerous a ...
released its LN52A650 TV firmware in 2010, which was used later as the base for the community SamyGO project.
By 21 September 2013, all of the defendant companies had agreed on settlement terms with the plaintiffs, except for Westinghouse, against whom
default judgment
Default judgment is a binding judgment in favor of either party based on some failure to take action by the other party. Most often, it is a judgment in favor of a plaintiff when the defendant has not responded to a summons or has failed to app ...
was entered.
Cisco lawsuit
On December 11, 2008, SFLC announced the filing of a lawsuit on behalf of its client, the
Free Software Foundation
The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded by Richard Stallman on October 4, 1985. The organisation supports the free software movement, with the organization's preference for software being distributed ...
, against
Cisco Systems, Inc. This lawsuit was the first suit ever initiated by the Free Software Foundation,. On May 20, 2009, the parties announced a settlement.
Staff
, SFLC's staff included:
*
Eben Moglen, President and Executive Director
*
Mishi Choudhary, Legal Director
* Tanisha Madrid-Batista, Chief Operating Officer
* Daniel Gnoutcheff, Systems Administrator
Directors
, SFLC's directors were:
*
Eben Moglen
* Diane M. Peters
*
Daniel Weitzner
Former staff
*
Richard Fontana, Counsel
* Jim Garrison, Public Relations Coordinator
*
Bradley M. Kuhn, Policy Analyst and Technology Director
* Matt Norwood, Counsel
* Jonathan D. Bean, Counsel
* Daniel J. Byrnes, Counsel
* Albert Cahn, Counsel
*
Daniel B. Ravicher, Legal Director
*
Karen M. Sandler, General Counsel
* James Vasile, Counsel
* Rachel A. Wiener, Office Manager
* Justin C. Colannino,
[
] Counsel
* Aaron Williamson, Counsel
* Marc Jones, Counsel
Clients
SFLC adds Wine to client listPress Release: SFLC to represent the Wine project(see also
Wine
Wine is an alcoholic drink made from Fermentation in winemaking, fermented fruit. Yeast in winemaking, Yeast consumes the sugar in the fruit and converts it to ethanol and carbon dioxide, releasing heat in the process. Wine is most often made f ...
)
X.Org Foundation Hires Software Freedom Law CenterSFLC to represent Plone and the Plone Foundation(see
Plone
Plone is a free software, free and open source software, open source content management system (CMS) built on top of the Zope application server. Plone is positioned as an enterprise CMS and is commonly used for intranets and as part of the web ...
)
References
External links
*
New York Times article about SFLC launcheWeek article about SFLC launchMoglen plans "general counsel's office for the entire movement"Feb 2005,
Newsforge
ZDNet interview with Eben Moglen where SFLC is discussed
{{FOSS
Free and open-source software organizations
Organizations established in 2005
Legal advocacy organizations in the United States
501(c)(3) organizations
Organizations based in New York City