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David Rokeby (born in 1960 in
Tillsonburg Tillsonburg is a town in Oxford County, Ontario, Canada with a population of 18,615 located about 50 kilometres southeast of London, on Highway 3 at the junction of Highway 19. History Prior to European settlement, the present site of Tillso ...
,
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central Ca ...
) is an artist who has been making works of
electronic Electronic may refer to: *Electronics, the science of how to control electric energy in semiconductor * ''Electronics'' (magazine), a defunct American trade journal *Electronic storage, the storage of data using an electronic device *Electronic co ...
,
video Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) syste ...
and
installation art Installation art is an artistic genre of three-dimensional works that are often site-specific and designed to transform the perception of a space. Generally, the term is applied to interior spaces, whereas exterior interventions are often called ...
since 1982. He lives with his wife, acclaimed pianist
Eve Egoyan Eve Egoyan (born 1964) is an Armenian-Canadian pianist and artist based in Toronto. Early life and education Egoyan was born in Victoria, British Columbia.Hampson, SaraThe Keys to Living''The Globe and Mail''. 2006-04-08. Accessed: 2022-02-08 ...
, and daughter, Viva Egoyan-Rokeby, in Toronto, Canada. His early work ''Very Nervous System'' (1982–1991) is acknowledged as a pioneering work of
interactive art Interactive art is a form of art that involves the spectator in a way that allows the art to achieve its purpose. Some interactive art installations achieve this by letting the observer walk through, over or around them; others ask the artist ...
, translating physical gestures into real-time interactive sound environments. ''Very Nervous System'' was presented at the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
in 1986.


Work

Rokeby's pioneering interactive workDouglas Cooper, "Very Nervous System: Artist David Rokeby adds new meaning to the term interactive", ''Wired'' Issue 3.03 (Mar 1995) ''Very Nervous System'' has been evolving since 1982. In ''
Wired Magazine ''Wired'' (stylized as ''WIRED'') is a monthly American magazine, published in print and online magazine, online editions, that focuses on how emerging technologies affect culture, the economy, and politics. Owned by Condé Nast, it is headquar ...
'' the work is described as
"A combination of technologies, some off-the-shelf, some rare and esoteric, and some cooked up by Rokeby himself. Initially, in 1982, much more of the system was homemade. His circuitry, designed to speed up the response of the sluggish Apple II, was still not fast enough to analyze an image from an ordinary video camera, so he built his own low-res device: a little box with 64 light sensors behind a plastic Fresnel lens. But Very Nervous System has been evolving for 13 years, during which time the world has seen any number of technological revolutions. So Rokeby now has a lot more store-bought components incorporated into the system: it can handle a Mac Quadra and real video cameras, via sophisticated " Max" software from Paris."
A number of Rokeby's works address issues of digital surveillance, including ''Watch'' (1995), ''Guardian Angel'' (2002) and ''Sorting Daemon'' (2003). In addition to his
surveillance art Surveillance art is the use of technology intended to record human behavior in a way that offers commentary on the process of surveillance or the technology used to surveil. Surveillance art manifests itself in many different forms, from short film ...
, other works engage in a critical examination of the differences between human and artificial intelligence. ''The Giver of Names'' (1991) and ''n-cha(n)t'' (2001) are artificial subjective entities, provoked by objects or spoken words in their immediate environment to formulate sentences and speak them aloud. He has exhibited and lectured extensively in the Americas, Europe and Asia. He is the Director of the BMO Lab for Creative Research in the Arts, Performance, Emerging Technologies and AI at the Centre for Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies at the University of Toronto. http://www.bmolab.ca


Major Exhibitions

Chengdu Biennale:SUPERFUSION, Chengdu, China (2021) Human Intelligence, Centre Culturel Canadien, Paris, France (2020) Realidad Elástica, Laboral Centro de Arte y Creación Industrial, Gijòn, Spain (2013) Panorama 14, Le Fresnoy Studio Nationale des arts contemporains, Tourcoing, France (2012) See This Sound, Lentos Museum, Linz, Austria (2009) Synthetic Time, National Art Museum of China, Beijing, China (2008) e-art, Musée des Beaux Arts de Montréal, Montréal, Canada (2007) Profiling, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City, U.S.A. (2007) David Rokeby, Silicon Remembers Carbon (retrospective), FACT, Liverpool, and CCA, Glasgow, U.K. (2007) Algorithmische Revolution, Zentrum für Künst und Media, Karlesruhe, Germany (2004) Einbildung, Das Wahrnehmen in der Kunst, Kunsthaus Graz, Graz Austria (2003) Governor General's Award Winners, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa Canada (2002) Venice Biennale of Architecture, Venice, Italy (2002) Ars Electronica, Linz, Austria (2002, 1998 and 1991) Alien Intelligence, Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art, Helsinki, Finland (2000) Kwangju Biennale, Kwangju, Korea (1995) Feuer / Erde / Wasser/ Luft, Mediale, Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany (1993) Venice Biennale, Venice, Italy (1986)


Awards

For his installation ''n-cha(n)t'', Rokeby was awarded the
Prix Ars Electronica The Prix Ars Electronica is one of the best known and longest running yearly prizes in the field of electronic and interactive art, computer animation, digital culture and music. It has been awarded since 1987 by Ars Electronica (Linz, Austria) ...
(Golden Nica for Interactive Art) in 2002. In 2002 he was awarded a
Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts The Governor General's Awards in Visual and Media Arts are annual awards for achievements in visual and media arts in Canada. Up to eight awards are presented annually with the prize amount is $25,000 Created in 2000 by then Governor General Adrie ...
. ''Very Nervous System'' was awarded the first Petro-Canada Award for Media Arts in 1988 and Austria's Prix Ars Electronica Award of Distinction for Interactive Art in 1991. ''Watched and Measured'' (2000) was awarded the first BAFTA award for interactive art from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 2000.Peggy Gale, Sara Diamond and Su Ditta, ''David Rokeby'', Oakville, Ont.: Oakville Galleries, 2005, 79


References


Further reading

* Cooper, Douglas. "Very Nervous System: Artist David Rokeby adds new meaning to the term interactive." ''Wired'' Issue 3.03 (Mar 1995

* Peggy Gale, Gale, Peggy, Sara Diamond and Su Ditta. ''David Rokeby''. Oakville, Ont.: Oakville Galleries, 2005. * Leopoldseder, Hannes and Christine Schöpf. ''Prixars Electronica : 2002 cyberarts : international compendium prix ars electronica : net vision/net excellence, interactive art, computer animation/visual effects, digital musics, cybergeneration : u90-freestyle computing''. Ostfildern, Germany: Hatje Cantz, 2002.


External links


David Rokeby - home page

Horizon Zero 3 - Invent issue
with information about Rokeby's works

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rokeby, David 1960 births Living people Canadian installation artists Canadian video artists New media artists Artists from Ontario People from Tillsonburg Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts winners