Sofronitsky In Concert
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Vladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky (or Sofronitzky; russian: Влади́мир Влади́мирович Софрони́цкий, ''Vladimir Sofronitskij''; – August 29, 1961) was a Soviet- Russian classical pianist, best known as an interpreter of
Alexander Scriabin Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin (; russian: Александр Николаевич Скрябин ; – ) was a Russian composer and virtuoso pianist. Before 1903, Scriabin was greatly influenced by the music of Frédéric Chopin and composed ...
and
Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
. His daughter is the Canadian pianist Viviana Sofronitsky.


Biography

Vladimir Sofronitsky was born in St. Petersburg. His father was a physics teacher and his mother came from an artistic family. In 1903, his family moved to Warsaw, where he started piano lessons with Anna Lebedeva-Getcevich (a student of Nikolai Rubinstein), and later (at the age of nine) with
Aleksander Michałowski Aleksander Michałowski (17 October 1938) was a Polish pianist, pedagogue and composer who, in addition to his own immense technique, had a profound influence upon the teaching of pianoforte technique, especially in relation to the works of Chop ...
. From 1916 to 1921, Sofronitsky studied in the
Petrograd Conservatory The N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov Saint Petersburg State Conservatory (russian: Санкт-Петербургская государственная консерватория имени Н. А. Римского-Корсакова) (formerly known as th ...
under
Leonid Nikolayev Leonid Vasilevich Nikolaev (10 May 1904 – 29 December 1934) was the assassin of Sergei Kirov, the first secretary of the Leningrad branch of the Communist Party. Early life Nikolaev was a troubled young Soviet Communist Party member in ...
, where
Dmitri Shostakovich Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, , group=n (9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist who became internationally known after the premiere of his Symphony No. 1 (Shostakovich), First Symphony in 1926 and was regarded throug ...
, Maria Yudina, and Elena Scriabina, the eldest daughter of
Alexander Scriabin Alexander Nikolayevich Scriabin (; russian: Александр Николаевич Скрябин ; – ) was a Russian composer and virtuoso pianist. Before 1903, Scriabin was greatly influenced by the music of Frédéric Chopin and composed ...
(who had died in 1915), were among his classmates. He met Scriabina in 1917 and married her in 1920. He had previously expressed a sympathy for Scriabin's piano music—as attested by Yudina—and he now had a greater intellectual and emotional connection to Scriabin's works through his wife and through the Scriabin in-laws. Sofronitsky was also acclaimed as an outstanding pianist by the composer
Alexander Glazunov Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov; ger, Glasunow (, 10 August 1865 – 21 March 1936) was a Russian composer, music teacher, and conductor of the late Russian Romantic period. He was director of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory between 1905 ...
and the musicologist and critic
Alexander Ossovsky Alexander Vyacheslavovich Ossovsky (russian: link=no, Александр Вячеславович Оссовский, July 31, 1957) was a renowned Russian musical writer, critic and musicologist, professor at Saint Petersburg Conservatory, pupil ...
. He gave his first solo concert in 1919, and made his only foreign tour between 1928 and 1929, in France. The only other time he performed outside the Soviet Union was at the Potsdam Conference in 1945, when he was suddenly sent by Stalin to play for the allied leaders. Sofronitsky taught at the Leningrad Conservatory from 1936 to 1942, and then at the Moscow Conservatory until his death. He was awarded a Stalin Prize of the first class in 1943 and proclaimed an Honoured Artist of the RSFSR in 1942. He gave many performances at the Scriabin Museum in Moscow, especially during the latter part of his career. Sofronitsky made a moderate number of recordings in the last two decades of his life, although fewer than those made by Sviatoslav Richter and Emil Gilels, from the younger generation of Soviet pianists. Drawn principally to Romantic repertoire, Sofronitsky recorded a large number of Scriabin's works and also compositions by Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Schumann, Liszt, Lyadov, Rachmaninoff, Medtner, Prokofiev, and others.


Repertoire

Having met Scriabin's daughter only after her father's death, Sofronitsky never met the composer. Nevertheless, his wife vouched that the pianist was the most authentic interpreter of her late father's works. The other composer with whom Sofronitsky had the greatest affinity is
Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
. He once told an interviewer: ''"A love for Chopin has followed me through the course of my entire life."'' Beyond Chopin and Scriabin, Sofronitsky had a wide repertoire spanning major composers from Johann Sebastian Bach to
Nikolai Medtner Nikolai Karlovich Medtner (russian: Никола́й Ка́рлович Ме́тнер, ''Nikoláj Kárlovič Métner''; 13 November 1951) was a Russian composer and virtuoso pianist. After a period of comparative obscurity in the 25 years immedi ...
and reaching as far as the works of
Boris Goltz Boris Grigorevich Goltz (Russian: Борис Григорьевич Гольц; 16 December (OS) / 29 December 1913 – 3 March 1942), was a Soviet composer. He is remembered today mainly for his set of 24 Preludes, Op. 2, for piano. He was born ...
(1913–1942), with a focus on 19th-century Romantic composers and early 20th-century Russians.


Recognition and recordings

Although little known in the West, Sofronitsky was held in the highest regard in his native land. Sviatoslav Richter and Emil Gilels looked up to Sofronitsky as their master, and famously, when Sofronitsky once drunkenly proclaimed that Richter was a genius, in return Richter toasted him and proclaimed him a god. Upon hearing of Sofronitsky's death, Gilels was reputed to have said that ''"the greatest pianist in the world has died."'' Sofronitsky's recordings have not been issued systematically in the West by such labels as Arkadia, Arlecchino, Chant du Monde, Denon Classics, Multisonic, Urania and Vista Vera as well as Philips. One noteworthy release, in BMG's "Russian Piano School" series, contains a complete concert, including a mercurial and highly praised account of Schumann's Piano Sonata No. 1, Op. 11. His issue in Philips' ''Great Pianists of the Twentieth Century'' features Chopin
mazurka The mazurka (Polish: ''mazur'' Polish ball dance, one of the five Polish national dances and ''mazurek'' Polish folk dance') is a Polish musical form based on stylised folk dances in triple meter, usually at a lively tempo, with character de ...
s and waltzes on the first CD and some of his legendary Scriabin on the second, including the 2nd (first movement), 3rd, 4th, and 9th sonatas and a performance of ''
Vers la flamme __NOTOC__ ''Vers la flamme'' (''Toward the flame''), Op. 72, is one of Alexander Scriabin's last pieces for piano, written in 1914. The main motif of the piece consists of descending half steps or whole steps interspersed with impressionistic re ...
''. Denon Classics' (Japan) Vladimir Sofronitsky Edition is a series of 15 CDs, ten of which remain in print. Brilliant Classics published Sofronitsky's 9 CDs edition of recordings of Scriabin, Chopin, Rachmaninoff and others. His recordings document one of the most intense and individual pianistic personalities of the 20th century.


References


External links


Vladimir Sofronitsky official website
(in English and in Russian)









(in German)
About Vladimir Sofronitsky. Peoples.
(in Russian) {{DEFAULTSORT:Sofronitsky, Vladimir 1901 births 1961 deaths Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery Russian classical pianists Male classical pianists Russian music educators Piano pedagogues Stalin Prize winners Honored Artists of the RSFSR Soviet classical pianists 20th-century classical pianists 20th-century Russian male musicians