Sofia Santos
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Sofia Santos (31 August 186921 May 1945) was a Portuguese actress.


Early life

Maria Sofia dos Santos Gomes was born on 31 August 1869 in the parish of São José, in the Portuguese capital of
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
. She was the daughter of the journalist Manuel Domingues dos Santos and the actor Maria do Céu e Silva, who were unmarried. Santos was baptised at home because it was thought that she might die, and was never baptised in a church, which was the only means of formal birth registration at the time. She was legitimised by her parents' subsequent marriage in 1887. She had an older sister, Maria Clementina Augusta dos Santos, who was briefly an actress and a younger brother, Augusto Abel dos Santos. At the age of 30 she married António Luís da Cunha Gomes. They had no children.


Acting career

Santos first performed at the age of 16 in the town of Beja. She debuted professionally at the age of 17, in 1886, at the '' Teatro dos Recreios'', in the French comedy ''Maris qui pleurent'' (Husbands who cry), translated into Portuguese by Maximiliano de Azevedo. When the ''Teatro dos Recreios'' was demolished, she moved to the '' Teatro do Rato''. She would then successively work in the '' Teatro da Alegria'', ''
Teatro Avenida ''Teatro da Avenida'', better known as ''Teatro Avenida'', was a theatre located at 150 to 156 Avenida da Liberdade in the city of Lisbon, Portugal, which operated from 1888 to 13 December 1967, when it was completely destroyed by fire. Following ...
'', ''
Teatro da Rua dos Condes The ''Teatro da Rua dos Condes'', or simply ''Condes'', was a theatre in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. It was opened in 1738 and rebuilt in 1755 after an earthquake. Never considered comfortable, it was demolished and rebuilt in 1888 and event ...
'', ''
Teatro do Ginásio The Teatro do Ginásio (18451952) was a theatre in Lisbon, Portugal that mainly concentrated on performances of comedy shows. Construction The Teatro do Ginásio was constructed on the modern-day Rua Nova da Trindade in the Chiado district of th ...
'', ''
Teatro da Trindade The ''Teatro da Trindade'' is a theatre in the Chiado neighbourhood of Lisbon, Portugal, built in the 19th century. It is one of the oldest theatres in Lisbon still in operation. Construction and opening In 1866, Francisco Pereira Palha de Fari ...
'' and the ''
Teatro São Luiz The Teatro São Luiz is a theatre located in the Chiado district of the Portuguese capital of Lisbon. It opened on 22 May 1894. Early history ''Teatro Municipal de São Luiz'' was the idea of the Portuguese actor, Guilherme da Silveira, who be ...
''. Santos excelled in operettas, comic operas,
farce Farce is a comedy that seeks to entertain an audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, ridiculous, absurd, and improbable. Farce is also characterized by heavy use of physical humor; the use of deliberate absurdity o ...
and vaudeville. She worked with most of the famous theatre companies of the time, including the Rey Colaço-Robles Monteiro Company, and the ''Teatro da Trindade'' Company. In addition to seasons in Portugal's second city of Porto, she toured in Brazil, Spain and other parts of Portugal. When unable to obtain a professional position, she would act in amateur dramatics. Her last performance was the operetta ''O Fado'', which premiered on 4 April 1942 at the ''
Coliseu dos Recreios The Coliseu dos Recreios (also known as Coliseu de Lisboa) is a multi-purpose auditorium located in Lisbon, Portugal. History The main building was constructed within a metal lattice by Francisco Goulard between 1888 and 1890. While the facade ...
'' auditorium in Lisbon and ended a year later, at the '' Coliseu do Porto'', another large auditorium. In total, she worked for 14 companies and appeared in 62 shows. Santos made her film debut in 1909 in the silent film ''A Viúva Alegre'' (The Happy Widow). Her first sound film and most well-known film was ''A Canção de Lisboa'' (The Song of Lisbon) in 1933, where she played the aunt of the actor Vasco Santana. Several of her films were made in Brazil.


Death

Santos died on 21 May 1945 in Lisbon, where she had always lived, a victim of arteriosclerosis. She is buried in the Prazeres Cemetery in Lisbon.


Films

*A Viúva Alegre (The Merry Widow-1909) *Mal de España (1918) * Os Faroleiros (The Lighthouse Keepers-1922) *A Castelã das Berlengas (The Castle of the Berlengas-1930) *
A Canção de Lisboa ''A Canção de Lisboa'' (lit. ''The Song of Lisbon'') is a 1933 Portuguese musical comedy film, directed by José Cottinelli Telmo, and starring Vasco Santana, Beatriz Costa, António Silva, Alfredo Silva, Ana Maria, Artur Rodrigues, Coralia Es ...
(The Song of Lisbon-193

*Aldeia da Roupa Branca (White Clothes Village-1939) *O Pai Tirano ( The Tyrant Father) (1941) *Amor de Perdição (Love of perdition-1943) *O Violino do João (João's Violin-1944)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Santos, Sofia Portuguese stage actresses Portuguese film actresses 19th-century Portuguese actresses 20th-century Portuguese actresses 1869 births 1945 deaths Actresses from Lisbon