The Société mycologique de France (Mycological Society of France), often known by the abbreviation SMF, is an association linking French and French-speaking
mycologists
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans, including as a source for tinder, traditional medicine, food, and entheogens, ...
.
History
The society was founded in 1884 in
Épinal
Épinal (; german: Spinal) is a commune in northeastern France and the prefecture of the Vosges department.
Geography
The commune has a land area of . It is situated on the river Moselle, south of Nancy. Épinal station has rail connecti ...
in the
Vosges
The Vosges ( , ; german: Vogesen ; Franconian and gsw, Vogese) are a range of low mountains in Eastern France, near its border with Germany. Together with the Palatine Forest to the north on the German side of the border, they form a single ...
by three doctors,
Lucien Quélet
Lucien Quélet in 1869
Lucien Quélet (14 July 1832 – 25 August 1899) was a French naturalist and mycologist. Quélet discovered several species of fungi and was the founder of the Société mycologique de France, a society devoted to mycolo ...
(1832-1889),
Antoine Mougeot (1815-1889) and
René Joseph Justin Ferry (1845-1924), joined by two pharmacists,
Émile Boudier (1828-1920) and
Narcisse Théophile Patouillard
Narcisse Théophile Patouillard (2 July 1854 – 30 March 1926) was a French pharmacist and mycologist.
He was born in Macornay, a town in the department of Jura. He studied in Besançon, then furthered his education at the École Supérieu ...
(1854-1926).
The object of the society was to "Establish relationships between mycologists scattered in various parts of French territory, centralize their research and thereby achieve the foundation of a complete fungal flora of France".
It was the first mycological society in the world. One year after its creation it already had 128 members and three years later it had 250. Most founder members were pharmacists, doctors or teachers and then it opened to amateurs.
The society's headquarters are located at 20 rue Rottembourg in the
12th arrondissement of
Paris
Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
.
Activities
The society provides many activities and facilities for its members including
* Forest excursions hunting
fungi
A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...
accompanied by mycologists
* Identification sessions of collected fungi
* An annual exhibition of fresh mushrooms in Paris (in 2006 this was held from 11 to 15 October in the pavilion 18 of the
Parc floral de Paris).
* An annual congress held in the French provinces (in 2006, this was held in
Herbeumont
Herbeumont (; wa, Arbûmont) is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of Luxembourg, Belgium.
On 1 January 2007 the municipality, which covers 58.81 km², had 1,536 inhabitants, giving a population density of 26.1 inhabitants ...
(
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
) from 25 to 30 September. In 2007, in
Poitiers. In 2008 in
Dourdan
Dourdan () is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France. It is the capital of the historical region of Hurepoix.
It is located in the metropolitan area of Paris.
Geography
Dourdan is located on the river Orge in the western Es ...
).
* Courses in mycology and microscopy for beginners.
* Access to its publications including the SMF database
Publications
The society publishes a newsletter, an
academic journal
An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and ...
(the ''Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France''), a list of recommended French names of fungi and a database.
The SMF database
The SMF database ("'") operates under
Access
Access may refer to:
Companies and organizations
* ACCESS (Australia), an Australian youth network
* Access (credit card), a former credit card in the United Kingdom
* Access Co., a Japanese software company
* Access Healthcare, an Indian BPO se ...
and contains more than 16,000 species of fungi studied by mycologists for their botanical interest, notably those of particular interest to humans:
* 1384 edible fungi
* 469 inedible and toxic fungi
* 45 fatally poisonous fungi
References
External links
*
les-champignons.fr
{{DEFAULTSORT:Societe mycologique de France
Mycology organizations
Mycology
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans, including as a source for tinder, traditional medicine, food, and entheogen ...
Professional associations based in France
1884 establishments in France
Scientific organizations established in 1884