Society Of Chest Pain Centers
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The Society of Cardiovascular Patient Care (previously the Society of Chest Pain Centers) (SCPC) is an international
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
committed to eradicating
heart disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. CVD includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs include stroke, hea ...
as the number one cause of death worldwide. In January 2016, the organizatio
merged with the American College of Cardiology
The Society of Cardiovascular Patient Care focuses on transforming cardiovascular care by assisting facilities in their effort to create communities of excellence that bring together quality, cost and patient satisfaction. As the only cross-specialty organization, SCPC provides the support needed for individual hospitals and hospital systems to effectively bridge existing gaps in treatment by providing the tools, education and support necessary to successfully navigate the changing face of healthcare. It is headquartered in
Dublin, Ohio Dublin is a city in Franklin, Delaware and Union counties in the U.S. state of Ohio. The population was 49,328 in the 2020 census with a census estimate of 49,037 in 2019. Dublin is a suburb of Columbus. The city of Dublin hosts the yearly Mem ...
. Through disease management and accreditation processes, SCPC is "Taking Science to the Bedside.”


History

The concept of creating a chest pain center (CPC) in every hospital was presented in the late 1980s as a strategy to significantly reduce heart attack deaths through the rapid treatment of patients with
acute myocardial infarction A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to the coronary artery of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may tr ...
. In 1981, the first CPC was started in the
emergency department An emergency department (ED), also known as an accident and emergency department (A&E), emergency room (ER), emergency ward (EW) or casualty department, is a medical treatment facility specializing in emergency medicine, the acute care of pati ...
at St. Agnes HealthCare Hospital in
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. This area of the emergency department was originally called the Chest Pain Emergency Room and later changed to Chest Pain Centers in Emergency Departments. By 1988, St. Agnes was able to track the creation of more than 2000 Chest Pain Centers in Emergency Departments throughout the United States. In 1993, the First Congress of Chest Pain Centers was held in
Savannah, Georgia Savannah ( ) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia and is the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the Kingdom of Great Br ...
. In February 1997,
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publishes the article, ''He Declared War on Heart Attacks'' on Early Heart Attack Care as championed by Dr. Raymond Bahr, a cardiologist at St. Agnes, in order to prevent untimely deaths by heart attacks. In 1998, The Society of Chest Pain Centers was created as a new medical society in order to further develop CPCs and the mission was to reduce heart attack deaths by placing emphasis on Early Heart Attack Care (EHAC). In 2000, the growth of the CPC was almost halted when the
Health Care Finance Administration The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that administers the Medicare program and works in partnership with state governments to administer M ...
(HCFA) created a new policy that observation services in the emergency department were not going to be reimbursed. The Society of Chest Pain Centers and the
American College of Cardiology The American College of Cardiology (ACC), based in Washington, D.C., is a nonprofit medical association established in 1949. It bestows credentials upon cardiovascular specialists who meet its qualifications. Education is a core component of the ...
(ACC),
American Heart Association The American Heart Association (AHA) is a nonprofit organization in the United States that funds cardiovascular medical research, educates consumers on healthy living and fosters appropriate cardiac care in an effort to reduce disability and death ...
(AHA),
American Medical Association The American Medical Association (AMA) is a professional association and lobbying group of physicians and medical students. Founded in 1847, it is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. Membership was approximately 240,000 in 2016. The AMA's state ...
(AMA),
American College of Physicians The American College of Physicians (ACP) is a national organization of internists, who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of adults.Sokanu "What is an Internist?" Retrieved October 20, 2014 With 161,000 members, ACP is the largest ...
(ACP) and the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology (ASNC) met with the HCFA in order to petition to have this rule overturned and, in 2001, they were successful. After the ruling was reversed, HCFA administrators requested additional information in order to discern “Accredited” facilities from those that used this phrase as a marketing term.


Implementation of Accreditation Process

In 2001, the Society of Chest Pain Centers established an accreditation committee to set up an Accreditation Process of Improvement for Hospitals with Chest Pain Centers. The Accreditation Process was based on the “Eight Key Elements of a Chest Pain Center” previously published in the ''American Journal of Cardiology''. ;The Eight Key Elements include: * Community Education and Early Heart Attack Care * Emergency Department Integration with the EMS * Emergency Assessment of Patients with Symptoms of ACS – Timely Diagnosis and Treatment of ACS * Assessment of Patients with Low Risk for ACS and No Assignable Cause for Their Symptoms * Process Improvement * Personnel, Competencies and Training * Organizational Structure and Commitment * Functional Facility Design After a hospital becomes accredited, the process cycle for improvement must be documented every three years in order to maintain active accreditation status. The Society of Chest Pain Centers process improvement accreditation and certification programs include: * Chest Pain Center Accreditation * Heart Failure Accreditation * Atrial Fibrillation (AFib) Accreditation * Certified Chest Pain Coordinator Program As of March 18, 2015, the Society of Cardiovascular Patient Care has granted 1,026 Chest Pain Center, Atrial Fibrillation, or Heart Failure Accreditations.


Early Heart Attack Care and Community Education

In addition to accreditation and process improvement for hospitals, the Society of Cardiovascular Patient Care utilizes outreach communication to inform the medical community and the community at large about Early Heart Attack Care (EHAC). Developed in 1985, this education is shared worldwide to help people recognize the early signs in order to prevent a heart attack from occurring in themselves or others. In the event of a heart attack, early detection can also prevent extensive damage to the affected heart muscle. Early Heart Attack Care education identifies the early symptoms of a heart attack so that people can receive medical care as soon as possible. Symptoms can include: * Mild chest pressure, squeezing or discomfort * Nausea * Pain that travels down one or both arms * Jaw pain * Fatigue * Anxiety * Back pain * Shortness of breath * Feeling of fullness The EHAC initiative originally started in 1985 at St. Agnes Hospital. As part of this initiative to educate the medical community and the community at large, the initiative includes a web-based tool called Deputy Heart Attack. Deputy Heart Attack provides an educational course on spotting a heart attack and providing the timely medical care. After the course and a small test, a person who successfully passes the course becomes “Deputized” in EHAC.
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As part of the deputizing process, the user must adhere to the EHAC Oath, ''“I understand that heart attacks have beginnings and, on occasion, signs of an impending heart attack may include chest discomfort, shortness of breath, shoulder and/or arm pain, and weakness. These may occur hours or weeks before the actual heart attack. I solemnly swear that if it happens to me or anyone I know, I will call 9-1-1 or activate our Emergency Medical Services.”'' In May 2012, SCPC expands educational resources to the public at large by releasing BestHeartHospital App for Apple and Android platforms that can be downloaded directly to a phone, tablet or computer. This app allows patients to view accredited facilities in their area. As of June 27, 2012, 4998 people have taken the EHAC Oath. As of February 22, 2015, 375,323 people have taken the EHAC Oath.


References


External links

* http://www.scpc.org * http://www.scpcp.org * http://www.deputyheartattack.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Society Of Cardiovascular Patient Care Medical and health organizations based in Ohio Companies based in Dublin, Ohio Companies based in the Columbus, Ohio metropolitan area