Socialist Party Scotland is the Scottish affiliate of the worldwide
Marxist
Marxism is a Left-wing politics, left-wing to Far-left politics, far-left method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a Materialism, materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to understand S ...
and
Trotskyist
Trotskyism is the political ideology and branch of Marxism developed by Ukrainian-Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky and some other members of the Left Opposition and Fourth International. Trotsky self-identified as an orthodox Marxist, a rev ...
organisation the
Committee for a Workers' International
The Committee for a Workers' International (CWI) was an international association of Trotskyist political parties. Today, two groups claim to be the continuation of the CWI.
History Founding
The origins of the CWI can be traced to a group of ...
. Socialist Party Scotland is the sister party of the
Socialist Party in England and Wales. Socialist Party Scotland plays a leading role in the
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC) is a socialist electoral alliance launched in Britain for the 2010 general election.
TUSC's co-founder was the RMT union general secretary Bob Crow. Members of the PCS, NUT, FBU and POA unio ...
(TUSC), which stood ten candidates in Scotland at the
2015 general election and the
2016 Scottish Parliament election
The 2016 Scottish parliament election was held on Thursday, 5 May 2016 to elect 129 members to the Scottish Parliament. It was the fifth election held since the devolved parliament was established in 1999. It was the first parliamentary electi ...
. Four of the ten Scottish TUSC candidates in 2015 were members of Socialist Party Scotland. TUSC did not stand candidates in the
2017 UK General Election
The 2017 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 8 June 2017, two years after the previous general election in 2015; it was the first since 1992 to be held on a day that did not coincide with any local elections. The governing C ...
or the
2019 UK General Election as it supported
Jeremy Corbyn
Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (; born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who served as Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Labour Party from 2015 to 2020. On the political left of the Labour Party, Corbyn describes himself as a socialist ...
as leader of the
UK Labour Party
The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom that has been described as an alliance of social democrats, democratic socialists and trade unionists. The Labour Party sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum. In all gene ...
. TUSC stood in the
2017 council elections in Scotland alongside Dundee Against Cuts.
Originally known as the Militant and Militant Tendency, and active as a Marxist grouping inside the
British Labour Party
The Labour Party is a List of political parties in the United Kingdom, political party in the United Kingdom that has been described as an alliance of Social democracy, social democrats, Democratic socialism, democratic socialists and trade u ...
in the 1970s and 1980s, Socialist Party Scotland is descended from
Scottish Militant Labour
Scottish Militant Labour (SML) was a TrotskyistDave avidOsle"The Tribune interview: Tommy Sheridan – Tartan Trot"''Tribune'', 30 July 1993 political party operating in Scotland for most of the 1990s and was part of the Committee for a Workers' ...
, which formed the
Scottish Socialist Alliance
In Scotland, the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) is a left-wing political party. The party was formed in 1998 from an alliance of left-wing organisations in Scotland. In 1999, it saw its first MSP returned to Holyrood, with five more MSPs electe ...
in 1996 after a debate among CWI members in Scotland on what sort of organisation to form. The SSA was launched as a
broad left
The Broad Left was a political faction within the National Union of Students of the United Kingdom (NUS) during the 1970s. It consisted of a working relationship between the Labour Party, the Liberal Party, Plaid Cymru, the Communist Party of ...
formation that was not affiliated with the CWI but within which Scottish Militant Labour, renamed the
International Socialist Movement
The International Socialist Movement was a Trotskyist current inside the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) from 2001 until March 2006. It came into existence as a change of name by Scottish Militant Labour, the since defunct Scottish section of the ...
took a leading role.
In 1998 the SSA became the
Scottish Socialist Party
The Scottish Socialist Party (SSP; gd, Pàrtaidh Sòisealach na h-Alba; sco, Scots Socialist Pairtie) is a left-wing political party campaigning for the establishment of an independent socialist Scotland.
The party was founded in 1998. It c ...
. The ISM's majority increasingly became estranged from the CWI and ultimately voted to disaffiliate from it in 2002. This resulted in pro-CWI members of the ISM leaving to form the International Socialists.
In August 2006 the International Socialists declared their intention to leave the SSP and join forces with a new grouping, led by
Tommy Sheridan
Tommy Sheridan (born 7 March 1966) is a Scottish politician who served as convenor of Solidarity from 2019 to 2021. He previously served as convenor of the Scottish Socialist Party (SSP) from 1998 to 2004 and as co-convenor of Solidarity from 2 ...
and involving also the
Socialist Workers Party, called
Solidarity – Scotland's Socialist Movement (more commonly, just Solidarity). In June 2010 the group changed its name to the Socialist Party Scotland.
At the start of 2015 Solidarity faced its own split as Socialist Party Scotland withdrew its support for the party and said that Sheridan had moved to the right when he and Solidarity called for a vote for the
SNP at the 2015 general election.
In 2017 Socialist Party Scotland was publicly attacked during the Scottish Labour leadership election by the Anas Sarwar campaign over its critical support for Richard Leonard.
Campaigns
In August 2007 members of the International Socialists played a leading role in the strike by more than 600 Glasgow social workers in support of their claim for higher grading, which they won. In 2015 they again played a leading role in the Glasgow homeless caseworkers' victorious strike, and were vocal in their support of the Dundee porters' successful strike against NHS Tayside. Socialist Party Scotland members have also played leading roles in campaigns such as
Youth Fight for Jobs. The Party fully supported the successful campaign against the
bedroom tax
The under-occupancy penalty (also known as the under occupation penalty, under-occupancy charge, under-occupation charge or size criteria) results from a provision of the British Welfare Reform Act 2012 whereby tenants living in public housing (a ...
.
;Trade Unions
Socialist Party Scotland members are on the national executives of PCS and Unison. They are also in leading positions in Dundee City Unison, Glasgow City Unison, CWU Scotland number two branch and EIS West Dunbartonshire.
;Independence Referendum 2014
The party called for a Yes vote in the
2014 Scottish independence referendum
A referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom was held in Scotland on 18 September 2014. The referendum question was, "Should Scotland be an independent country?", which voters answered with "Yes" or "No". The "No" side w ...
, but campaigned separately from the official campaign, running meetings across the country as part of the ''Hope Over Fear'' socialist case for independence.
;2021 Scottish Parliament
Scottish TUSC candidates stood on the regional list ballot for
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
,
West Scotland and
Highlands and Islands
The Highlands and Islands is an area of Scotland broadly covering the Scottish Highlands, plus Orkney, Shetland and Outer Hebrides (Western Isles).
The Highlands and Islands are sometimes defined as the area to which the Crofters' Act of 1886 ...
.
Scottish TUSC candidates stood in
Dundee West,
Dundee East and
Aberdeen Donside constituencies.
See also
*
Socialist Party (England and Wales)
The Socialist Party ( cy, Plaid Sosialaidd Cymru in Wales) is a Trotskyism, Trotskyist political party in England and Wales. Founded in 1997, it had formerly been Militant tendency, Militant, an Entryism, entryist group in the Labour Party (UK), ...
*
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition
Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition (TUSC) is a socialist electoral alliance launched in Britain for the 2010 general election.
TUSC's co-founder was the RMT union general secretary Bob Crow. Members of the PCS, NUT, FBU and POA unio ...
References
External links
*
{{British political parties
Political party factions in Scotland
Scottish republicanism
Scottish independence
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
Socialist parties in Scotland
Trotskyist organisations in the United Kingdom
Anti-austerity political parties in the United Kingdom