So Tough
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''So Tough'' is the second studio album by British band Saint Etienne, released in 1993. It is their highest-charting album to date, reaching No. 7 on the
UK Album Chart The Official Albums Chart is a list of albums ranked by physical and digital sales and (from March 2015) audio streaming in the United Kingdom. It was published for the first time on 22 July 1956 and is compiled every week by the Official Charts ...
. ''So Tough'' is the first Saint Etienne album to feature Sarah Cracknell as an official member of the band. It was originally intended as a concept album which starts at "Mario's Cafe" in London then travels around the world, but it ultimately came to be viewed as a solely London album.


Samples and references

One of the distinctive features of the album is the use of samples between the songs. The band were keen to use linking dialogue, similar to that used on some of their favourite albums – particularly ''
The Who Sell Out ''The'' () is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' is the ...
'' by
The Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
and '' Head'' by
The Monkees The Monkees were an American rock and pop band, formed in Los Angeles in 1966, whose lineup consisted of the American actor/musicians Micky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith and Peter Tork alongside English actor/singer Davy Jones. The group was con ...
– as well as contemporary hip hop albums that featured recurring
skit Skit may refer to: * * A short segment in a performance, such as: ** Sketch comedy ** Hip hop skit ** Puppet skit ** Promo (professional wrestling) * Skit note, parody of a banknote See also * Skete A skete ( ) is a monastic communi ...
s. They are taken from a variety of sources, including the films ''
Peeping Tom Lady Godiva (; died between 1066 and 1086), in Old English , was a late Anglo-Saxon noblewoman who is relatively well documented as the wife of Leofric, Earl of Mercia, and a patron of various churches and monasteries. Today, she is mainly re ...
'', '' Billy Liar'', ''
The Picture of Dorian Gray ''The Picture of Dorian Gray'' is a philosophical novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde. A shorter novella-length version was published in the July 1890 issue of the American periodical '' Lippincott's Monthly Magazine''.''The Picture of Dorian G ...
'', ''
Lord of the Flies ''Lord of the Flies'' is a 1954 novel by the Nobel Prize-winning British author William Golding. The plot concerns a group of British boys who are stranded on an uninhabited island and their disastrous attempts to govern themselves. Themes ...
'' and ''
That'll Be the Day "That'll Be the Day" is a song written by Buddy Holly and Jerry Allison. It was first recorded by Buddy Holly and the Three Tunes in 1956 and was re-recorded in 1957 by Holly and his new band, the Crickets. The 1957 recording achieved widespr ...
'', as well as the television series '' The Family'' and the 1958 stereo demonstration album ''A Journey into Stereophonic Sound''. The band had intended to use a number of samples from American films, but the cost of clearing these samples led them to using primarily British samples. Additionally, the song "Conchita Martinez" features a recurring sample from the opening riff of Rush's 1980 hit "
The Spirit of Radio "The Spirit of Radio" is a song by Canadian rock band Rush, released from their 1980 album '' Permanent Waves''. The song's name was inspired by Toronto-based radio station CFNY-FM's slogan. It was significant in the growing popularity of the ...
". The string sounds used in the chorus of opening song "Mario's Café" are an interpolation of the piano melody from
The Temptations The Temptations are an American vocal group from Detroit, Michigan, who released a series of successful singles and albums with Motown Records during the 1960s and 1970s. The group's work with producer Norman Whitfield, beginning with the Top ...
' 1967 single "
I Wish It Would Rain "I Wish It Would Rain" is a 1967 song recorded by the Temptations for the Motown label (under the "Gordy" imprint) and produced by Norman Whitfield. Release Issued with the Melvin Franklin-led "I Truly, Truly Believe" as its B-side, "I Wish ...
". ''So Tough'' takes its title from
the Beach Boys The Beach Boys are an American rock band that formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and friend Al Jardine. Distinguished by the ...
album ''
Carl and the Passions – "So Tough" ''Carl and the Passions – "So Tough"'' is the 18th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released May 15, 1972 on Brother/Reprise. The album is a significant musical departure for the band and is the first to feature the Fl ...
''. "Conchita Martinez" is named after the
Grand Slam Grand Slam most often refers to: * Grand Slam (tennis), one player or pair winning all four major annual tournaments, or the tournaments themselves Grand Slam or Grand slam may also refer to: Games and sports * Grand slam, winning category te ...
-winning Spanish tennis player
Conchita Martínez "Conchita" Martínez Bernat (born 16 April 1972) is a Spanish former professional tennis player. She was the first Spaniard to win the women's singles title at Wimbledon, doing so in 1994. Martínez also was the runner-up at the 1998 Australi ...
, who later went on to win the Wimbledon singles title. The song "Mario's Cafe" was inspired by a real
Kentish Town Kentish Town is an area of northwest London, England in the London Borough of Camden, immediately north of Camden Town. Less than four miles north of central London, Kentish Town has good transport connections and is situated close to the open ...
restaurant of that name.


Cover

The album cover features a picture of lead singer Sarah Cracknell aged 6, taken by her father Derek Cracknell.


Releases

The album was reissued as a limited edition 2-CD set with '' You Need a Mess of Help to Stand Alone''. The US release added " Join Our Club" (3:22), which had been a UK single in 1992. "
Who Do You Think You Are Who Do You Think You Are may refer to: Television series * ''Who Do You Think You Are?'' (British TV series), a genealogy documentary with many adaptations: ** ''Who Do You Think You Are?'' (American TV series) ** ''Who Do You Think You Are?'' ...
" (3:49) is included on some US versions between "Here Come Clown Feet" and "Junk the Morgue". "
You're in a Bad Way "You're in a Bad Way" is a song by British pop group Saint Etienne (band), Saint Etienne, released in February 1993 as the second single from their second album, ''So Tough'' (1993). The song is a deliberately old-fashioned throwback to 1960s pop ...
" (3:08) and "
Hobart Paving "Hobart Paving" is a song by British pop group Saint Etienne from their second album, '' So Tough'' (1993). It was released by Heavenly Records on 11 May 1993 as a double A-side with the band's cover of "Who Do You Think You Are", originally ...
" (4:57) are presented in their single versions, including extra instrumentation. The former is longer, while the latter features a drum pattern not present on the original version. The album was reissued on 31 August 2009, as part of the ongoing Deluxe Editions of the band's recordings. The new release features B-sides, rare and unreleased tracks.


Track listing


1993 release


2009 reissue

Sample credits * "Conchita Martinez" contains samples of "
The Spirit of Radio "The Spirit of Radio" is a song by Canadian rock band Rush, released from their 1980 album '' Permanent Waves''. The song's name was inspired by Toronto-based radio station CFNY-FM's slogan. It was significant in the growing popularity of the ...
" by Rush, sampled under licence from PolyGram Special.


Personnel

The liner notes list the album's personnel as follows: * Bob Stanley
Prophet 5 The Prophet-5 is an analog synthesizer manufactured by the American company Sequential. It was designed by Dave Smith and John Bowen in 1977, who used microprocessors, then a new technology, to create the first polyphonic synthesizer with full ...
, Roland Jupiter, handclaps, "
Spriguns of Tolgus Spriguns of Tolgus (aka Spriguns) were a British folk rock group formed in 1972. They managed to obtain a record deal with a major label and the attention of some significant figures in the folk rock world. They produced four albums with growing ...
" *
Pete Wiggs Peter Stewart Wiggs (born 15 May 1966) is an English musician and DJ from Reigate, Surrey. Saint Etienne Pete Wiggs is a member of the pop/dance group Saint Etienne (alongside Bob Stanley and Sarah Cracknell) for which he co-writes songs, pro ...
Rogue Moog, Emax sampler,
basso profundo Basso profondo (Italian: "deep bass"), sometimes basso profundo, contrabass or oktavist, is the lowest Bass (voice type), bass voice type. While ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera'' defines a typical bass as having a range that is limited to ...
, " polk salad" * Sarah Cracknell – vocals, " Sri Lanka", " Macca
keyring A keychain (also key fob or keyring) is a small ring or chain of metal to which several keys can be attached. The length of a keychain allows an item to be used more easily than if connected directly to a keyring. Some keychains allow one or b ...
" *
Ian Catt Ian Catt is a British record producer and multi-instrumentalist associated with several popular indie groups, including Saint Etienne, with whom he has been a touring member. He has also collaborated with Saint Etienne's vocalist Sarah Cracknell ...
– guitar, keyboard programming, " whistling jack" * Q-Tee – vocals (on "Calico") * Cajun Queen – bass guitar (on "Calico") * Ranald MacDonald – "fluted face" * Gerald M. Jaffe – voice of man in café ("food on my table"), management *
Simon Price Simon Price (born 25 September 1967) is a British music journalist and author. He is known for his weekly review section in ''The Independent on Sunday'' and his book ''Everything (A Book About Manic Street Preachers)''. Career Writer Pric ...
– voice of man at bar * Paul Kelly – photography (beach photo) * Celina Nash – voice of waitress * Jeff Barrett – labelhead and press *
Alan McGee Alan John McGee (born 29 September 1960) is a Scottish businessman and music industry executive. He has been a record label owner, musician, manager, and music blogger for ''The Guardian''. He co-founded the independent Creation Records label, r ...
– management * Martin Kelly – management * James Hy – photography * Mdesign – sleeve design * Michael Gillette – painting ("painter man") * Andrew Wickham – "the kissing kind" * Kate Askey – "fifth tattoo" * Kevin Pearce – liner notes * Saint Etienne – production * Ian Catt – engineering (at RMS, London)


Charts


B-sides

;from "Avenue" * "Some Place Else" * "Paper" * "Johnny in the Echo Cafe" * "Avenue (Variety club mix)" (Remixed by Gordon King and The "Natural" Pete Smith) * "Avenue (Butlins mix)" (Remixed by Gordon King and The "Natural" Pete Smith) * "Avenue (Martial mix)" (Remixed by Rudy Tambala/
A.R. Kane A.R. Kane (sometimes AR Kane or A.R.Kane) was a British musical duo formed in 1986 by Alex Ayuli and Rudy Tambala. After releasing two early EPs to critical acclaim, the group topped the UK Independent Chart with their debut album '' 69'' (1988 ...
)
* "Avenue (Venusian mix)" (Remixed by Rudy Tambala/A.R. Kane) ;from "You're in a Bad Way" * "Archway People" * "California Snow Story" * "Duke Duvet" * "St. Etienne Speaks..." ;from "Hobart Paving" / "Who Do You Think You Are" * "Who Do You Think You Are" * "Who Do You Think You Are (Quex-RD)" (Remixed by Aphex Twin) * "Your Head My Voice (Voix Revirement)" (Remixed by Aphex Twin) * "Who Do You Think You Are (Strobelights & Platform Shoes Mix) (Remixed by
Roger Sanchez Roger Sanchez (born June 1, 1967) is a Dominican-American house music DJ, remixer and producer. He won a Grammy Award for his remix of " Hella Good" by No Doubt in 2003, and is best known for his song " Another Chance", which was an internati ...
)
* "Who Do You Think You Are (Nu Solution Mix) (Remixed by Roger Sanchez) * "Who Do You Think You Are (Saturday Night Fever Dub) (Remixed by Roger Sanchez) * "Who Do You Think You Are (Radio Remix) (Remixed by Roger Sanchez)


References


External links


Fan site with full lyrics and discussion of sample and influences of album
{{Authority control 1993 albums Saint Etienne (band) albums Heavenly Recordings albums