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"Snow on tha Bluff" is a song by American rapper
J. Cole Jermaine Lamarr Cole (born January 28, 1985) is an American rapper and record producer. Born on a military base in Germany and raised in Fayetteville, North Carolina, Cole initially gained recognition as a rapper following the release of his d ...
. Named after the 2012 drama film of the same name, the track addresses an unnamed woman, assumed to be fellow rapper and activist Noname, while touching on
police brutality Police brutality is the excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement against an individual or a group. It is an extreme form of police misconduct and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, but is not limited to, ...
and
race relations Race relations is a sociological concept that emerged in Chicago in connection with the work of sociologist Robert E. Park and the Chicago race riot of 1919. Race relations designates a paradigm or field in sociology and a legal concept in the ...
during the
George Floyd protests The George Floyd protests were a series of protests and civil unrest against police brutality and racism that began in Minneapolis on May 26, 2020, and largely took place during 2020. The civil unrest and protests began as part of internati ...
. The track's critical reception was mixed, and albeit with some praise for Cole's lyricism, with most criticizing him for taking aim at Noname. It was released on June 16, 2020, marking J. Cole's first release of 2020.


Background

"Snow on Tha Bluff" was released in the midst of the
George Floyd protests The George Floyd protests were a series of protests and civil unrest against police brutality and racism that began in Minneapolis on May 26, 2020, and largely took place during 2020. The civil unrest and protests began as part of internati ...
, which J. Cole participated in, in his hometown of
Fayetteville, North Carolina Fayetteville () is a city in and the county seat of Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. It is best known as the home of Fort Bragg, a major U.S. Army installation northwest of the city. Fayetteville has received the All-America C ...
. In late May 2020, prior to the song's release and five days after the
murder of George Floyd On , George Floyd, a 46-year-old black man, was murdered in the U.S. city of Minneapolis by Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white police officer. Floyd had been arrested on suspicion of using a counterfeit $20 bill. Chauvin knelt on Floyd's n ...
, rapper Noname made a tweet widely panning wealthy rappers who discussed the struggles of black people in their music but had yet to publicly speak out via social media regarding the protests or
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police bruta ...
in general. The tweet read:
"Poor black folks all over the country are putting their bodies on the line in protest for our collective safety and y’all favorite top selling rappers not even willing to put a tweet up. niggas whole discographies be about black plight and they no where to be found".
Many assumed her tweet was aimed mainly at Cole and
Kendrick Lamar Kendrick Lamar Duckworth (born June 17, 1987) is an American rapper and songwriter. Known for his Progressive rap, progressive musical styles and Social consciousness, socially conscious songwriting, he is often considered one of the most infl ...
, both of whom had yet to post on social media about the protests at the time of her tweeting. Throughout the song, Cole makes reference to an unnamed "young woman", who many listeners assumed to be Noname, which was mostly confirmed by Cole himself via Twitter. J. Cole and Noname previously collaborated in 2015, on the song "Warm Enough" from Donnie Trumpet and The Social Experiment's '' Surf'' album. The song's title was derived from the 2012 drama film of the same name about real-life
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County, the most populous county in Georgia, but its territory falls in both Fulton and DeKalb counties. With a population of 498,715 ...
-based drug dealer Curtis Snow. According to Ben Kaye of ''
Consequence of Sound ''Consequence'' (previously ''Consequence of Sound'') is an independently owned New York-based online magazine featuring news, editorials, and reviews of music, movies, and television. In addition, the website also features the Festival Outlook ...
'', "The film was shot documentary-style, leaving some — including the Atlanta Police Department — convinced it was real. On the track, J. Cole turns that concept of perceived reality on himself, questioning if he 'ain't doing enough' in the Black Lives Matter movement". Produced with Wu10, it is J. Cole's first release of 2020.


Composition and lyrics

"Snow on tha Bluff" is a "pensive"
conscious hip hop Political hip hop is a subgenre of hip hop music that was developed in the 1980s as a way of turning hip hop into a call for political and/or social action and a form of social and/or political activism. Inspired by 1970s political artists su ...
song with a guitar-based instrumental. A "poem-esque" cut, the song contains a nonstop verse about the political and racial unrest in America, notably the 
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police bruta ...
 protests surrounding the murder of
George Floyd George Perry Floyd Jr. (October 14, 1973 – May 25, 2020) was an African-American man who was murdered by a police officer in Minneapolis, Minnesota, during an arrest made after a store clerk suspected Floyd may have used a counterfeit twe ...
,
Ahmaud Arbery On February 23, 2020, Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old black man, was murdered during a racially motivated hate crime while jogging in Satilla Shores, a neighborhood near Brunswick in Glynn County, Georgia.
and
Breonna Taylor Breonna Taylor, a 26-year-old African-American woman, was fatally shot in her Louisville, Kentucky apartment on March 13, 2020, when at least seven police officers forced entry into the apartment as part of an investigation into drug dealing op ...
. J. Cole addresses racism, activism,
organizing Organizing or organized may refer to: * Organizing (management), a process of coordinating task goals and activities to resources * Community organizing, in which communities come together to act in their shared self-interest * Professional org ...
, social media,
police brutality Police brutality is the excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement against an individual or a group. It is an extreme form of police misconduct and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, but is not limited to, ...
, as well as his celebrity status. In the first verse, he makes claims directed at a "young lady", (Noname) who, according to Cole, is alienating her people due to her "tone". Cole further references raising two children, and gives advice to activists such as Noname: "I would say it's more effective to treat people like children. Understanding the time and love and patience that's needed to grow".


Critical reception

Critics took issue with the song for a number of reasons, including what they believed to be Cole making excuses for himself. ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
''s Charles Holmes suggested that the backlash Cole received was warranted, writing, "Cole makes a litany of excuses. Despite going to college, he suggests, he's not as deep or intellectual as everyone thinks he is. Being rich is actually hard, because he feels guilty that he's not doing enough with his wealth. Then the kicker arrives at the song's climax: 'If I could make one more suggestion respectfully / I would say it's more effective to treat people like children'. At 35 years old, J. Cole is upset that a woman didn't expend enough energy and sympathy to teach and critique him as if he were a child". Zoe Haylock of ''
Vulture A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including Condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to North and ...
'' echoed a similar sentiment, writing, "J. Cole's idea of being 'gentle' with Noname is spending the majority of 'Snow on Tha Bluff' making assumptions about her and excuses for himself. ..Instead of just being up front about those insecurities, he spends over half of the song dragging an unnamed woman many assumed to be Noname." In a review for ''
Pitchfork A pitchfork (also a hay fork) is an agricultural tool with a long handle and two to five tines used to lift and pitch or throw loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. The term is also applied colloquially, but inaccurately, to th ...
'', Alphonse Pierre sarcastically remarked, "Jermaine is only 35 years old. A boy. How could she have expected him to be as informed as she is? But he did it! He showed that meanie! After lashing out in the booth, I imagine Jermaine stuck his tongue out at her, before placing a Band-Aid—with cartoons—on his bruised ego." Many critics also took issue with the timing of the release of the song, with '' GQ''s Julian Kimble writing that " oleweaponizes male insecurity when there are literal lives at stake". Kimble added that, Cole's "big bro act" does not hold up on the song, noting how, in 2018, Cole took the "big bro" route before: "He had a sit-down with rapper
Lil Pump Gazzy Garcia (born August 17, 2000), better known professionally as Lil Pump, is an American rapper. He is one of the most prominent artists of the SoundCloud rap scene and is known for his minimalist music and hyperactive public persona. Li ...
in 2018 after the up-and-comer took offense to what he perceived to be criticism from his more traditional peer. 'Snow on Tha Bluff', however, is a case of that conservatism turning
misogynist Misogyny () is hatred of, contempt for, or prejudice against women. It is a form of sexism that is used to keep women at a lower social status than men, thus maintaining the societal roles of patriarchy. Misogyny has been widely practiced fo ...
ic." Lawrence Burney of ''
The Fader ''The Fader'' (stylized as ''FADER'') is a magazine based in New York City that was launched in 1999 by Rob Stone and Jon Cohen. The magazine covers music, style and culture. It was the first print publication to be released on iTunes. It is o ...
'' called the track "poorly-timed" and said, "Cole isn't a monster for admitting that he knows he can do more and that he actually isn't qualified .. but releasing a song that takes passive-aggressive jabs at a woman in the middle of a racial struggle and during a week in which Black women's abuse and forced silence has been a pressing topic, he has shown at the very least that his ego has been prioritized over a fight that is much bigger than him." In a negative review, Miakel Wood of the ''
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
'' found the song to be "paternalistic and tin-eared" and said it falls short of the moment. ''
Insider ''Insider'', previously named ''Business Insider'' (''BI''), is an American financial and business news website founded in 2007. Since 2015, a majority stake in ''Business Insider''s parent company Insider Inc. has been owned by the German publ ...
'' included the song on a list of the ten worst songs of 2020. Conversely, some critics praised the song's lyrics and production. Lars Brandle of ''
Billboard A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertise ...
'' called the song a "lyrical dynamite", and further noted how Cole " flows on social injustice, hardship and life in the ghettos, his words pouring over a dreamy production." ''
Rap-Up ''Rap-Up'' is a magazine launched in 2001 by founder Devin Lazerine. The publication was originally a website devoted to hip hop, until Lazerine decided to pitch the possibility of a magazine to several publishers. The magazine is focused on the ...
'' called the song "powerful."


Other responses

Shortly after the song's release, Noname tweeted "QUEEN TONE!!!!!!", referencing a lyric in the song, but later deleted the tweet. Many other artists defended Noname or spoke out against Cole, including
Ari Lennox Courtney Shanade Salter (born March 26, 1991), known professionally as Ari Lennox, is an American Contemporary R&B, R&B singer from Washington, D.C. She is the first female artist to be signed to J. Cole's record label, Dreamville Records. She b ...
, who is signed to Cole's 
Dreamville Dreamville Records is an American record label founded by American rapper J. Cole and his manager Ibrahim Hamad. The label is currently distributed through Interscope Records, a unit of Universal Music Group. The roster includes Bas (rapper), B ...
label. Lennox thanked Noname "for giving af about us constantly and endlessly", saying she appreciates "everything you onameput out to the world."
Chance the Rapper Chancelor Johnathan Bennett (born April 16, 1993), known professionally as Chance the Rapper, is an American rapper, singer-songwriter, and record producer. Born and raised in Chicago, Bennett released his debut mixtape '' 10 Day'' in 2012. He ...
, whom Noname collaborated with on '' Acid Rap'', also criticized Cole, calling the song "not constructive", and said it "undermines all the work Noname has done." Cole eventually addressed backlash he received for the song in a series of tweets, defending his statements in the song and encouraging listeners to follow Noname on social media.


Song 33

Two days after the release of "Snow on tha Bluff", Noname released the "brief but vehement"
Madlib Otis Jackson Jr. (born October 24, 1973), known professionally as Madlib, is an American DJ, music producer, multi-instrumentalist, and rapper. He is widely known for his collaborations with MF DOOM (as Madvillain), J Dilla (as Jaylib), and Fr ...
-produced "Song 33", in which she alluded to Cole writing about her in the wake of the protests, rapping: "I guess the ego hurt now / It's time to go to work, wow, look at him go / He really 'bout to write about me when the world is in smokes? When there's people in trees? When
George George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd Presiden ...
was beggin' for his mother sayin' he couldn't breathe? He thought to write about me?" The song also reflects on violence against Black women, mainly the death of 19-year-old Black Lives Matter activist
Oluwatoyin Salau On June 13, 2020, two community activists local to the Tallahassee area, 19-year old Oluwatoyin Salau and 75-year old Victoria Sims, were found murdered in Tallahassee, Florida. The suspect, Aaron Glee Jr., who was 49 at the time of the murders ...
. Neither artist ever mentioned the other's name explicitly in their work. Cole did however acknowledge Noname's track shortly after its release, sharing a link to the song on Twitter.


Cover art

The cover art and audio video features some of the song's lyrics, which appears were written on June 4, 2020, the date on the cover.


Charts


References

{{Black Lives Matter 2020 singles 2020 songs J. Cole songs Song recordings produced by J. Cole Songs written by J. Cole Protest songs Black Lives Matter art Political rap songs Songs about police brutality Dreamville Records singles Roc Nation singles Interscope Records singles