Snipes (video Game)
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''Snipes'' (diminutive for Snipers) is a text-mode networked
computer game Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, game controller, controller, computer keyboard, keyboard, or motion sensing device to gener ...
that was created in 1983 by SuperSet Software. Snipes is officially credited as being the original inspiration for NetWars. It was one of the earliest text mode
multi player game A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such ...
s, running on Novell NetWare systems.


Gameplay

The objective of the game is to control your creature by moving it around a maze to destroy snipes and their hives, and/or destroy other networked players. The player must first specify the number of snipes, hives and difficulty before they play. Each game is different because the computer generates a random new maze. The creature is moved using the keyboard arrow keys and shoots in different directions with the , , and keys. By combining keys, diagonal movement and shooting can be achieved. Pressing the spacebar can provide extra velocity to run away from difficult situations from the snipes. Several level options are available. First, a letter is chosen, which controls the environment settings: what bad guys are available, their accuracy at attacking, whether or not the player's diagonal shots bounce off walls, whether running into a wall will simply block or kill you, and whether the hives have a partial resistance to snipes' shots. The next choice is a number, which controls the maximum number of snipes that may exist, how many hives are initially created within the maze, and how many lives the player is given. There are 234 possible levels, from A1 to Z9, that the player can select in the game.


Technical details

A requirement to play the multiplayer version of Snipes is that all users share a common network drive. It suggests that the various clients communicate to each other via shared file. The exact implementation details of this are not known but experiments have shown that Snipes can be played between Windows workstations in a Command Prompt window under
Windows XP Windows XP is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and later to retail on October 25, 2001. It is a direct upgrade to its predecessors, Windows 2000 for high-end and ...
, provided that each user maps a drive to the executable location with read/write rights. This also implies that
IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) is the network layer protocol in the IPX/SPX protocol suite. IPX is derived from Xerox Network Systems' IDP. It also has the ability to act as a transport layer protocol. The IPX/SPX protocol suite was very po ...
is not directly used by Snipes to communicate between clients.


Legacy

A newer implementation of the game was developed and shipped with NetWare Lite 1.1 in September 1991. Its NLSNIPES.EXE executable had a filesize of less than 18 KB. It was replaced by the NetWars 2.06 game, that came bundled with Personal NetWare 1.0 and Novell DOS 7 since late 1993. In July 2016, a port of the original Snipes to the Simple Direct Media Layer became available. The port was done by
reverse engineering Reverse engineering (also known as backwards engineering or back engineering) is a process or method through which one attempts to understand through deductive reasoning how a previously made device, process, system, or piece of software accompli ...
the original code and permission was granted by
Drew Major Drew Major (born June 17, 1956) is a computer scientist and entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value. With this definition, entrepreneurship is viewed as change, generally entailing risk beyond what is n ...
and Kyle Powell to make it public. The C++ source code is available at
GitHub GitHub, Inc. () is an Internet hosting service for software development and version control using Git. It provides the distributed version control of Git plus access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous ...
. Clones were released for Linux and Android.


See also

* NetWars


References

{{Reflist, refs= {{cite web , title=Snipes! « Tribute to Text-Mode Games , website=Textmodegames.com , date=2010-09-17 , url=http://www.textmodegames.com/download/snipes.html , access-date=2016-08-08 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728221417/http://www.textmodegames.com/download/snipes.html , archive-date=2016-07-28 http://www.textmodegames.com/download/4613315.pdf{{dead link, date=May 2017 , bot=InternetArchiveBot , fix-attempted=yes {{cite web , title=Linux port , url=http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~boultonj/snipes.html , access-date=2008-08-07 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151024052244/http://www.ugcs.caltech.edu/~boultonj/snipes.html , archive-date=2015-10-24 {{cite web , title=Upgrade to NetWare Lite 1.1 for DOS and Win , date=1995-11-03 , id=1203078 , publisher=
Novell Novell, Inc. was an American software and services company headquartered in Provo, Utah, that existed from 1980 until 2014. Its most significant product was the multi-platform network operating system known as Novell NetWare. Under the lead ...
, url=https://support.novell.com/subscriptions/readmes/1203078.html , access-date=2018-05-10 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510102814/https://support.novell.com/subscriptions/readmes/1203078.html , archive-date=2018-05-10}

/ref> {{cite web , title=Snipes ported to C/C++ with 100% logic compatibility and replay recording , website=www.vogons.org , url=https://www.vogons.org/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=49073 , access-date=2016-08-25 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180510102000/https://www.vogons.org/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=49073 , archive-date=2018-05-10 {{cite web , url=https://github.com/Davidebyzero/Snipes , title=Snipes , website=github.com, date=13 October 2021 http://www.bdesigncorp.com {{Dead link, date=March 2022


External links


A video of SNIPE gameplay

A video of NLSNIPES gameplay

A video of NCSNIPES gameplay
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