Småland Artillery Regiment
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The Småland Artillery Regiment ( sv, Smålands artilleriregemente), designation A 6, was a Swedish Army
artillery Artillery is a class of heavy military ranged weapons that launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach defensive walls and fortifications during siege ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, service and/or a specialisation. In Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of front-line soldiers, recruited or conscript ...
raised in 1895. It was disbanded in 1985. The regiment was based in
Jönköping Jönköping (, ) is a city in southern Sweden with 112,766 inhabitants (2022). Jönköping is situated on the southern shore of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland. The city is the seat of Jönköping Municipa ...
.


Locations and training areas


Barracks

On 1 October 1895, the regiment was officially formed and relocated to Gothenburg. However, an orderly room had already been organized on 25 April 1894 in Stockholm, which was then located at
Svea Artillery Regiment The Svea Artillery Regiment ( sv, Svea artilleriregemente), designation A 1, was a Swedish Army artillery regiment that traced its origins back to the 17th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from S ...
's barracks on Valhallavägen. In Gothenburg, the regiment was stationed in the First Göta Artillery Regiment's former barracks at Kaserntorget 11 in Otterhällan (after 1904 known as Kungshöjd). On 6 April 1898, the regiment officially moved into the newly built barracks area on Kompanigatan 6 in
Jönköping Jönköping (, ) is a city in southern Sweden with 112,766 inhabitants (2022). Jönköping is situated on the southern shore of Sweden's second largest lake, Vättern, in the province of Småland. The city is the seat of Jönköping Municipa ...
. However, the move to Jönköping had been going on since 4 February 1898. During 1905, certain extensions were made, and in 1942, two new barracks were built. In 1928, the regiment also took over the training area that had been managed and belonged to
Jönköping Regiment The Jönköping Regiment ( sv, Jönköpings regemente), designation I 12, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was merged with another unit to form a new regiment in 1927. The regiment's soldier ...
. After the regiment was disbanded,
Jönköping Municipality Jönköping Municipality ( sv, Jönköpings kommun) is a municipality in Jönköping County, southern Sweden. The city of Jönköping is the municipal seat. The municipality is situated by the southern end of lake Vättern. Historical backgroun ...
bought 365 hectares out of a total of 370 hectares for SEK 12 million. Commercial City Center AB then bought 25 hectares of the land, the part with, among other things, the barracks buildings. In April 1987, the regimental area was transformed into the A6 Center, which consists of a shopping center and office space in the former barracks. File:Smålands artilleriregemente 1898.jpg, Barracks in 1898 File:MILIF.000359.jpg, 1930 aerial view File:JM.2001-5-159.jpg, 1936 aerial view File:Jönköping A6.JPG, Barracks in 2012


Training areas

The regiment had its training area from 1896 on Tånga Hed and from 6 June 1898 in Skillingaryd training area. The regiment also had exercise activities at Kronheden and
Barnarp Barnarp is a village situated in Jönköping Municipality, Jönköping County Jönköping County ( sv, Jönköpings län) is a county or '' län'' in southern Sweden. It borders the counties of Halland, Västra Götaland, Östergötland, Ka ...
in Jönköping during the years 1940–1945. On 1 July 1985, the management of Skillingaryd training area was transferred to
Småland Regiment The Småland Regiment ( sv, Smålands regemente), designations I 12 and I 12/Fo 17, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward i ...
(I 12/Fo 17).


Heraldry and traditions


Coat of arms

The coat of arms of Småland Artillery Regiment (A 6) from 1977 to 1985.
Blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vi ...
: "Or, the provincial badge of Småland, a double-tailed lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure, in the forepaws a crossbow gules, arrowhead argent, bow and string sable. The shield surmounted two gunbarrels of older pattern in saltire or. The gunbarrels may be sable."


Colours, standards and guidons

A standard was presented to the regiment by His Majesty the King
Gustaf V Gustaf V (Oscar Gustaf Adolf; 16 June 1858 – 29 October 1950) was King of Sweden from 8 December 1907 until his death in 1950. He was the eldest son of King Oscar II of Sweden and Sophia of Nassau, a half-sister of Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxe ...
on his birthday on 16 June 1938. The heritage of the regiment was passed on by Northern Småland Regiment (I 12) after the disbandment. From 1 July 2000, the traditions of the Småland Artillery Regiment are kept by the Artillery Regiment (A 9).


Commanding officers

Commanding officers from 1895 to 1985. * 1895–1898: Gottschalk Geijer * 1898–1899: A I R de Laval * 1899–1902: Otto Virgin * 1902–1902: C V G Grönvall (acting) * 1902–1908: Axel Olof Staël von Holstein * 1908–1915: David Hedengren * 1915–1922:
Ludvig Hammarskiöld Lieutenant General Peder Adolf Ludvig Regnell Hammarskiöld (26 June 1869 – 4 July 1958) was a Swedish Army officer. Hammarskiöld's senior commands include commanding officer of the 2nd Army Division and the Eastern Army Division, the position ...
* 1922–1927: Bo Tarras-Wahlberg * 1928–1931: Georg Sylvan * 1931–1932: Per Sylvan * 1932–1937: Hjalmar Thorén * 1937–1942: Johan Gustaf Henning Schmiterlöw * 1942–1949: Raoul Årmann * 1949–1949: Curt Kempff (acting) * 1949–1951:
Hilding Kring Lieutenant General Knut Georg Hilding Kring (24 April 1899 – 22 September 1971) was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include Commandant in Boden Fortress, Inspector of the Army Signal Troops, military commander of the VII Military ...
* 1951–1957: Ivan Thorson * 1957–1957: Nils-Ivar Carlborg (acting) * 1957–1964: Walter Lundqvist * 1964–1970: Sten-Olle Tegmo * 1970–1973: Claes Carlsten * 1973–1976: Gösta Gärdin * 1976–1976: Åke Hessler (acting) * 1976–1980: Sten Geijer * 1980–1982: Fredrik Lilliecreutz * 1982–1985: Lars Carlson


Names, designations and locations


See also

*
List of Swedish artillery regiments This is a list of Swedish artillery regiments, battalions, corps and companies that have existed in the Swedish Army. They are listed in three ways, first by the actual units that have existed, then by the various names these units have had, and ...


References


Footnotes


Citations


Sources

* * * * * *


Further reading

* * {{refend 1894 establishments in Sweden 1985 disestablishments in Sweden Artillery regiments of the Swedish Army Disbanded units and formations of Sweden Jönköping Military units and formations disestablished in 1985 Military units and formations established in 1894