Smok Kaszubski (armoured Train)
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''Smok Kaszubski'' (" Kashubian Dragon") was an improvised Polish armoured train, which served in the Polish defenses during the
German invasion German invasion may refer to: Pre-1900s * German invasion of Hungary (1063) World War I * German invasion of Belgium (1914) * German invasion of Luxembourg (1914) World War II * Invasion of Poland * German invasion of Belgium (1940) ...
in 1939. The train was part of the
Land Coastal Defence Land Coastal Defence (or Land Coastal Command, pl, Lądowa Obrona Wybrzeża, abbr. LOW), commanded by Colonel Stanisław Dąbek (land forces), was an important unit tasked with the defence of Poland's Baltic Sea coast during the 1939 invasion of Po ...
. The train was built in September 1939, at the initiative of '' Kapitan marynarki'' Jerzy Błeszyński, by employees of the workshop of the naval port in Gdynia. For the construction of the steel plates, steel from the hulls of unfinished destroyers ''Orkan'' and ''Huragan'' was used. The first commander of the train was ''Kapitan'' Błeszyński. After his injury on 9 September 1939 in Wejherowo, command of the train was taken over by ''Porucznik marynarki'' Florian Hubicki. The operating personnel of the train was mostly formed by the Gdynian railways workers and sailors from the former company servicing the port. Composition of the train:
- 1 × tank locomotive
OKl27 PKP class OKl27 is a class of ordinary passenger (O) tank locomotive, tank (K) 2-6-2 (l) steam locomotives designed in 1927 for Polskie Koleje Państwowe (Polish State Railways, PKP). It was the first completely Poland, Polish construction. The de ...
armoured with steel plates
- 2 × armoured cars for troops
- 2 × battle cars Armor:
9mm high-tensile steel all-around the engine and cars' sides
6mm steel cars' roofs Armament:
- 1 × Vickers 40mm AA gun, taken from ORP ''Mazur''
- 1 × 47 mm
Hotchkiss gun The Hotchkiss gun can refer to different products of the Hotchkiss arms company starting in the late 19th century. It usually refers to the 1.65-inch (42 mm) light mountain gun; there were also a navy (47 mm) and a 3-inch (76&nbs ...
, formerly a saluting gun on ORP ''Bałtyk''
- 11 × machine guns
- 30 × small arms from ORP ''Wicher''


See also

* List of armoured trains {{italictitle Armoured trains of Poland