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Smart Columbus is an innovation organization in
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, and t ...
. The initiative is led by the City of Columbus and the Columbus Partnership, a nonprofit organization for development in Central Ohio. Smart Columbus was founded in 2016 to utilize $50 million in grant awards toward technology, transportation, and environmental developments.


Organization

Smart Columbus has 12 full-time employees.


Projects and goals

Smart Columbus aims to replace conventional automobiles with public and electric transportation. Car dependency is high in Columbus 85 percent of residents in the region drive to and from work. One of the program's initiatives is to install 925
electric vehicle An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion. It can be powered by a collector system, with electricity from extravehicular sources, or it can be powered autonomously by a battery (sometimes cha ...
charging stations in Central Ohio by the end of 2020. As of September 2020, the organization had installed 914. Smart Columbus has also been testing driverless shuttle technology through pilot programs beginning in 2018. The organization has developed six "Smart Mobility Hubs" along the
Central Ohio Transit Authority The Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA ) is a public transit agency serving the Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio, Columbus metropolitan area, headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. It operates Transit bus, fixed-route buses, bus rapid transit, microtr ...
's
CMAX CMAX is a bus rapid transit (BRT) service in Central Ohio, operated by the Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA). The line begins in Downtown Columbus, traveling northeast to Westerville. CMAX is Central Ohio's first bus rapid transit line; it ...
bus line. The mobility hubs aim to solve last-mile problems by linking the bus rapid transit line with conventional and electric bicycles, electric scooters, and automobiles. The hubs will have chargers and docks for scooters and bikes, spots for car-share vehicles, and ride-hailing drop-off points. They will also feature interactive kiosks that share transit information, provide free Wi-Fi, list nearby restaurants, retail, and resources, issue public service announcements, and have an emergency call button. Another issue Smart Columbus is addressing is vehicle safety installing technology in 350 to 500 private vehicles and 750 city, county, and transit vehicles. The equipment installed is to give real-time safety alerts to drivers, and assess how it impacts driver safety. The study is to take place in and around Linden, home to seven of 100 intersections with the highest volume of car crashes in Central Ohio. The roads studied are North High Street, Morse Road, and Cleveland Avenue. The Smart Columbus Operating System is a database of projects for use by software developers and the general public. The system has data for multiple projects the organization has been working on. One early goal, to
platoon A platoon is a military unit typically composed of two or more squads, sections, or patrols. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the branch, but a platoon can be composed of 50 people, although specific platoons may range ...
trucks to move efficiently while traveling, was eliminated. Another goal, a mobile app to plan routes using multiple transit options, launched its beta in 2019. The app, Pivot, was not given a payment system as originally planned. Smart Columbus also aimed to help sell 2,998 electric vehicles, as part of its $10 million grant from the Paul G. Allen Family Foundation. During the course of the program, 3,458 electric vehicles were sold, primarily the battery-electric Tesla models 3, S, and X.


Experience center

The Smart Columbus Experience Center, located on the
Scioto Mile The Scioto Mile is a collection of parks and trails along both banks of the Scioto River in Columbus, Ohio, connecting parts of the Scioto Greenway Trail with downtown Columbus and Franklinton. The nine parks cover . History At the beginnin ...
in Downtown Columbus, was created as a showroom for electric vehicles. In 2019, it was planned to also feature innovations in connected devices, autonomous technology, and other smart city technology.


History

Smart Columbus was founded in 2016. The city was selected to receive $40 million from the
U.S. Department of Transportation The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT or DOT) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is headed by the secretary of transportation, who reports directly to the President of the United States and ...
to develop a "smart city", a grant which was met with millions of dollars in nonprofit and private investments. The federal grant was part of a competition among 77 cities to receive the funding. Columbus, as the Midwest's fastest-growing city, proposed strong ideas connecting its problems with measurable solutions. The grant would be used to develop technologies and share data, allowing the technologies to be replicated in other cities. The
Paul G. Allen Paul Gardner Allen (January 21, 1953 – October 15, 2018) was an American business magnate, computer programmer, researcher, investor, and philanthropist. He co-founded Microsoft Corporation with childhood friend Bill Gates in 1975, which h ...
Family Foundation gave a $10 million grant to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through decarbonizing and electrifying vehicles. The largest private donor, AEP, contributed $185 million toward de-carbonization and electric grid projects. The organization's Smart Columbus Experience Center opened in June 2018. A celebratory opening took place on June 29 of that year. Smart Columbus's deadline is set for mid-2021, extended from originally around August 2020. As of June 2020, there are still numerous projects to accomplish. One goal met was to have at least 3,200 electric vehicles sold by March 2020, and it expects to hit its goal of 1,000 electric vehicle charging stations.


Driverless shuttle programs

In 2018, the organization piloted a free driverless shuttle system on a three-mile route around the Scioto Mile. The white-and-green self-driving shuttles had with six seats, including one for an attendant, able to take control of the shuttle if needed. The program cost was estimated at $550,000, co-funded by the Columbus Partnership and DriveOhio. The Transport Workers Union and other employees of the
Central Ohio Transit Authority The Central Ohio Transit Authority (COTA ) is a public transit agency serving the Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio, Columbus metropolitan area, headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. It operates Transit bus, fixed-route buses, bus rapid transit, microtr ...
, the local bus system, opposed the shuttle system for customer safety. The program was intended to be the first of three driverless shuttle pilot programs. In May 2019, the city approved $1.1 million for automated shuttles from the company EasyMile. On February 5, 2020, Smart Columbus began testing two 12-passenger self-driving shuttles in Linden, a low-income neighborhood in the city. The program was set to end in February 2021. Its test drives were temporarily halted that February, when one shuttle unexpectedly stopped and caused a passenger to fall, with minor injuries. On July 29, the program resumed, to be completed in March 2021. The pilot will be used to transport boxes of food for people in need during the
COVID pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identifie ...
, which hit the United States in March. Smart Columbus is assessing resuming passenger service on the shuttles.


References


External links

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2016 goals
{{Columbus, Ohio Organizations based in Columbus, Ohio Transportation in Columbus, Ohio Economy of Columbus, Ohio