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Sleepy Eye is a small city in rural Brown County,
Minnesota Minnesota ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by the Canadian provinces of Manitoba and Ontario to the north and east and by the U.S. states of Wisconsin to the east, Iowa to the so ...
, United States. The city is named after a famed local Dakota chief from the 1800s. The population was 3,599 at the 2010 census.


History

Sleepy Eye took its name from Sleepy Eye Lake, which was named after Chief Sleepy Eye, who was known as a compassionate person with droopy eyelids (or maybe just one). The chief was one of four
Sioux The Sioux or Oceti Sakowin ( ; Dakota/ Lakota: ) are groups of Native American tribes and First Nations people from the Great Plains of North America. The Sioux have two major linguistic divisions: the Dakota and Lakota peoples (translati ...
Native Americans (four
Ojibwe The Ojibwe (; Ojibwe writing systems#Ojibwe syllabics, syll.: ᐅᒋᐺ; plural: ''Ojibweg'' ᐅᒋᐺᒃ) are an Anishinaabe people whose homeland (''Ojibwewaki'' ᐅᒋᐺᐘᑭ) covers much of the Great Lakes region and the Great Plains, n ...
also attended) chosen to meet President
James Monroe James Monroe ( ; April 28, 1758July 4, 1831) was an American Founding Father of the United States, Founding Father who served as the fifth president of the United States from 1817 to 1825. He was the last Founding Father to serve as presiden ...
in 1824 in the nation's capital. Later, Sleepy Eye was an integral player in the 1851 signing of the
Treaty of Traverse des Sioux The Treaty of Traverse des Sioux () was signed on July 23, 1851, at Traverse des Sioux in Minnesota Territory between the United States government and the Dakota people, Upper Dakota Sioux bands. In this land cession treaty, the Sisseton and Wahpe ...
, which gave all the land but a 10-mile swath on each side of the upper
Minnesota River The Minnesota River () is a tributary of the Mississippi River, approximately 332 miles (534 km) long, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It drains a watershed of in Minnesota and about in South Dakota and Iowa. It rises in southwestern ...
to the U.S. government. His recommendations to traders led to the successful settlement of
Mankato Mankato ( ) is a city in Blue Earth, Nicollet, and Le Sueur counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is the county seat of Blue Earth County, Minnesota. The population was 44,488 at the 2020 census, making it the 21st-largest city in Mi ...
, away from flood areas, and the chief eventually settled his people near the lake now known as Sleepy Eye Lake. Sleepy Eye was
plat In the United States, a plat ( or ) (plan) is a cadastral map, drawn to scale, showing the divisions of a piece of land. United States General Land Office surveyors drafted township plats of Public Lands Survey System, Public Lands Surveys to ...
ted in 1872 and incorporated as a city in 1903.


Geography

According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau, officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the Federal statistical system, U.S. federal statistical system, responsible for producing data about the American people and American economy, econ ...
, the city has an area of , of which is land and is water.


Demographics


2010 census

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2010, there were 3,599 people, 1,475 households, and 931 families living in the city. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was . There were 1,605 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 94.3%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.1% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 4.1% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 13.0% of the population. There were 1,475 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.4% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.9% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.04. The median age in the city was 42.2 years. 25.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.1% were from 25 to 44; 27.3% were from 45 to 64; and 19.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.4% male and 52.6% female.


2000 census

As of the
census A census (from Latin ''censere'', 'to assess') is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording, and calculating population information about the members of a given Statistical population, population, usually displayed in the form of stati ...
of 2000, there were 3,515 people, 1,479 households, and 942 families living in the city. The population density was . There were 1,591 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 94.03%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no chroma). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully (or almost fully) reflect and scatter all the visible wa ...
, 0.23%
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
, 0.06% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 3.90% from other races, and 1.45% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
or Latino of any race were 7.80% of the population. There were 1,479 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children (if any), and b ...
living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.3% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.08. In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 19.9% from 45 to 64, and 19.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.3 males. The median income for a household in the city was $37,123, and the median income for a family was $48,500. Males had a median income of $31,612 versus $22,907 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. In many countries, per capita income is determined using regular population surveys, such ...
for the city was $20,175. About 4.7% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.


Pop culture

Residents of Sleepy Eye made national headlines in the early 1990s for trying to ban
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
in the town. On the television series ''
Little House on the Prairie The ''Little House on the Prairie'' books comprise a series of American children's novels written by Laura Ingalls Wilder (b. Laura Elizabeth Ingalls). The stories are based on her childhood and adulthood in the Midwestern United States, Americ ...
'',
Charles Ingalls Charles Phillip Ingalls (; January 10, 1836June 8, 1902) was an American pioneer, farmer, government official, musician, and carpenter who was the father of Laura Ingalls Wilder, known for her '' Little House'' series of books. He is depicted as ...
sometimes made deliveries to Sleepy Eye, which was portrayed as the nearest larger town to
Walnut Grove, Minnesota Walnut Grove is a city in Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census. Another name formerly associated with the area is Walnut Station. History In 1862 a massacre occurred at Lake Shetek that became k ...
, where the Ingallses resided. It was also the (fictional) home of the blind school that
Mary Ingalls Mary Amelia Ingalls (January 10, 1865 – October 20, 1928) was born near the town of Pepin, Wisconsin. She was the first child of Caroline and Charles Ingalls and older sister of writer Laura Ingalls Wilder, known for her '' Little House'' boo ...
and her TV-husband, Adam Kendall, ran later in the series.


Transportation

U.S. Route 14 and Minnesota State Highways 4, and 68 are three of the main arterial routes in the city.


Notable people

* Vance Luther Boelter, perpetrator of the
2025 shootings of Minnesota legislators On June 14, 2025, Minnesota Minnesota House of Representatives, state representative Melissa Hortman was Assassination, assassinated in a Gun violence, shooting at her home in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, United States. Hortman, the leader of t ...
, was born and raised in Sleepy Eye. * Helen Fischer, signer of the Alaska Constitution, was born in Sleepy Eye. * Scott Jensen, Minnesota state senator, physician, and candidate in the
2022 Minnesota gubernatorial election The 2022 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Minnesota. Incumbent Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, Democratic (DFL) Governor Tim Walz defeated the Republican Party of Minnesota ...
, was born and raised in Sleepy Eye. * Dana Kiecker, former Major League Baseball pitcher, was born in Sleepy Eye. * Bernard F. Mathiowetz, Wisconsin legislator and lawyer, was born in Sleepy Eye. * John Louis Nuelsen, former Methodist pastor, college and seminary professor, theologian, author, editor. * Ingerval M. Olsen, Minnesota Supreme Court justice, practiced law in Sleepy Eye. * Harvey N. Paulson, farmer and Minnesota state legislator, lived in Sleepy Eye.


Gallery

File:WW SmithHouse.jpg, 1901 W. W. Smith House (
NRHP The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of sites, buildings, structures, districts, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
), 2010. File:SleepyEyeMillingCo.jpg, 1901–20 Sleepy Eye Milling Company (NRHP), 2011. File:Chicago and North Western Railroad Depot.jpg, 1902 Chicago and North Western Depot (NRHP), 2010. File:SleepyEyeFreightDepot.jpg, 1887 Winona and St. Peter Freight Depot (NRHP), 2012. File:Sleepy Eye MN Postmark.jpg, Postmark from City of Sleepy Eye


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Brown County, Minnesota * St. Mary's High School (Sleepy Eye, Minnesota)


References


External links


City of Sleepy Eye

Sleepy Eye Chamber of Commerce

Sleepy Eye Herald Dispatch
;Schools
Sleepy Eye Public SchoolsSt. Mary's Catholic SchoolSt. John's Lutheran Church and School of Sleepy Eye
{{authority control Cities in Brown County, Minnesota Cities in Minnesota