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Vyacheslav Ivanovich “Slava” Polunin PARУказ Президента Российской Федерации от 6 июня 2001 года № 656
(russian: Вячеслав Иванович "Слава" Полунин; born 12 June 1950) is a Russian
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
ist and
clown A clown is a person who performs comedy and arts in a state of open-mindedness using physical comedy, typically while wearing distinct makeup or costuming and reversing folkway-norms. History The most ancient clowns have been found in ...
. He is the creator of the stage
spectacle In general, spectacle refers to an event that is memorable for the appearance it creates. Derived in Middle English from c. 1340 as "specially prepared or arranged display" it was borrowed from Old French ''spectacle'', itself a reflection of the ...
s ''Asisyai-revue'', ''
Slava's Snowshow ''Slava's Snowshow'' is a stage show created and staged by Russian performance artist Slava Polunin. The show won the Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event. Produ ...
'' and ''Diabolo'', as well as the founder of the Academy of Fools.


Biography


Early years

Polunin was born in the town of
Novosil Novosil (russian: Новоси́ль) is a town and the administrative center of Novosilsky District in Oryol Oblast, Russia, located on the right bank of the Zusha River east of Oryol, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: Histo ...
,
Oryol Oblast Oryol Oblast (russian: Орло́вская о́бласть, ''Orlovskaya oblast''), also known as Orlovshchina (russian: Орловщина) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is th ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
, into the family of a shop assistant. He was successful in his school theatre, imitating
Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr. (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is consider ...
, but was refused entry to the Leningrad Theater Institute due to poor pronunciation. After a few years' study at an engineering school, he graduated from the Leningrad Institute for Soviet Culture, where he later taught.


Career

In 1967 Polunin joined the Mime Studio at Lensovet Palace of Culture led by Edward Rozinsky, a student of the Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music, and Cinema (where he also later taught) at that time. His first success came as a leading performer of pantomime pieces in the show ''21 novels about Funny and Serious'', created by Rozinsky. In 1980 Slava Polunin created his clown character ''Asisyai'' that brought him national fame. Soon after, Slava put together a theater group, Licidei (
Old Russian Old East Slavic (traditionally also Old Russian; be, старажытнаруская мова; russian: древнерусский язык; uk, давньоруська мова) was a language used during the 9th–15th centuries by East ...
for "street actors"). In 1981, his first very successful television performance took place on the
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to ...
program ''Goluboy Ogonyok'' (Голубой огонёк). It was a part of his now famous ''Asisyai-revue''. In 1982, in Leningrad he organized a
mime Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) is an Internet standard that extends the format of email messages to support text in character sets other than ASCII, as well as attachments of audio, video, images, and application programs. Message ...
parade in which more than 800 mime artists from the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
took part. It was an unheard of event featuring semi-underground artists at a time of strict
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
control of all artistic events. In 1985, during the
World Festival of Youth and Students The World Festival of Youth and Students is an international event organized by the World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) and the International Union of Students after 1947. History The festival has been held regularly since 1947 as an eve ...
in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
] he organized a master class of pantomime, attended by many Western mimes. In 1987, Polunin organized the USSR Festival of Street Theatres (Всесоюзный Фестиваль Уличных Театров); more than 200 participants, including critics and children, lived on an uninhabited island in the
Gulf of Finland The Gulf of Finland ( fi, Suomenlahti; et, Soome laht; rus, Фи́нский зали́в, r=Finskiy zaliv, p=ˈfʲinskʲɪj zɐˈlʲif; sv, Finska viken) is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland to the north and E ...
and made short excursions by boat to the nearby city of Leningrad. By 1988, Licedei had created five highly successful shows: ''Dreamers'' (Фантазёры), ''Eccentrics on the attic'' (Чурдаки), ''From the life of insects'', ''Asisyai-revue'' and ''Catastrophe''. The members decided to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the theater with its funeral. The events included funeral speeches over multiple coffins labeled with the names of the participants, followed by a funeral procession with the coffins through the streets of Leningrad. Then the coffins were set aflame and floated down the
Neva The Neva (russian: Нева́, ) is a river in northwestern Russia flowing from Lake Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast (historical region of Ingria) to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length of , it ...
river. Despite the theatrical style of the performance, it was indeed the end of the theater. The participants believed
Konstantin Stanislavski Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski ( Alekseyev; russian: Константин Сергеевич Станиславский, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈgʲejɪvʲɪtɕ stənʲɪˈslafskʲɪj; 7 August 1938) was a seminal Russian Soviet Fe ...
, who stated that any theater dies after it has existed for 20 years. In 1989, Polunin organized The Caravan of Peace, in which mimes from different parts of the world were on the road for half a year giving street performances in many European cities. Later, he started the Academy of Fools, the center devoted to the "resurrection of the
carnival Carnival is a Catholic Christian festive season that occurs before the liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent). Carnival typi ...
culture in Russia". The project was started with Polunin's own money, but when the money was spent, the project was frozen. In 1994, Polunin declared that he would make a few commercially successful shows in the West and then return to continue the work of the Academy with the money earned. Among the shows he organized were the highly successful ''
Slava's Snowshow ''Slava's Snowshow'' is a stage show created and staged by Russian performance artist Slava Polunin. The show won the Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience and was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event. Produ ...
'' (Снежное шоу) which has been a hit in over 80 countries, and ''Diabolo'' devoted to "comical meditation on life, death, and the beauty of the universe". Slava partly attributes the widespread appeal of his performances to the method of pantomime: "You have to be without language for people to understand you everywhere." He has earned many prestigious awards including Gold Angle (
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
), Gold Nose (
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
), Triumph (Russia) and the
Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment The Laurence Olivier Award for Best Family Show is an annual award presented by the Society of London Theatre in recognition of achievements in commercial London theatre. The awards were established as the Society of West End Theatre Awards in 1976 ...
(1998). Polunin voiced a character in the Russian animated feature film '' Gofmaniada''.


Selected filmography

* ''Only in Music Hall'' (1980) — himself * ''Believe It or Not'' (1983) — foreign tsar * ''And then came Bumba...'' (1984) — clown * ''We are the clowns'' (1985) — himself * ''Four clowns under one roof'' (1985) — himself * ''How to become a star'' (1986) — himself * ''Zero-One'' (1986) — citizen * '' To Kill a Dragon'' (1988) — aeronaut * ''
Hello, Fools! ''Hello, Fools!'' (russian: Привет, дуралеи!, Privet, duralei!) is a 1996 Russian film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The film is a fantastical melodrama and comedy. Plot Jura Kablukov is a cheerful, kind, but very unlucky man. He works ...
'' (1996) — Jura Kablukov/Auguste Derulen (voice —
Andrey Myagkov Andrey Vasilyevich Myagkov (russian: link=no, Андрей Васильевич Мягков; 8 July 1938 – 18 February 2021) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, theater director and writer. He is best known for his roles in famous ...
) * ''Clown'' (2002) — himself; also served as a producerSlava Polunin / Clown (2002) HD
at Polunin's official
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
channel * ''Hunchback'' (2006) — himself (the film wasn't completed) * ''Snow Show 3D'' (2012) — himself * ''Signature'' (2013) — himself * ''Marussia'' (2013) — himself * ''
Hoffmaniada ''Hoffmaniada'' (russian: Гофманиа́да, translit=Gofmaniáda) is a 2018 Russian stop motion-animated feature film from Soyuzmultfilm. The film is one of the first full-length puppet animated film in the recent history of the animation stu ...
'' (2018) — fake pastor (voice)


References


External links


Official website
* *
Slava Polunin and the Academy of Fools

Slava Polunin: The Monologue of a Clown, a 9-part interview, translated from Russian into EnglishSlava Polunin at the Forbes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Polunin, Slava 1950 births Living people Russian clowns Russian male actors Russian mimes Laurence Olivier Award winners People from Oryol Oblast Soviet clowns People's Artists of Russia Soviet male actors Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize Russian theatre directors Russian Academy of Theatre Arts alumni Soviet theatre directors