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Vyacheslav Ivanovich “Slava” Polunin PARУказ Президента Российской Федерации от 6 июня 2001 года № 656
(russian: Вячеслав Иванович "Слава" Полунин; born 12 June 1950) is a Russian performance artist and
clown A clown is a person who performs comedy and arts in a state of open-mindedness using physical comedy, typically while wearing distinct makeup or costuming and reversing folkway-norms. History The most ancient clowns have been found in ...
. He is the creator of the stage spectacles ''Asisyai-revue'', '' Slava's Snowshow'' and ''Diabolo'', as well as the founder of the Academy of Fools.


Biography


Early years

Polunin was born in the town of Novosil, Oryol Oblast, Russia, into the family of a shop assistant. He was successful in his school theatre, imitating
Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr. (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is consider ...
, but was refused entry to the Leningrad Theater Institute due to poor pronunciation. After a few years' study at an engineering school, he graduated from the Leningrad Institute for Soviet Culture, where he later taught.


Career

In 1967 Polunin joined the Mime Studio at Lensovet Palace of Culture led by
Edward Rozinsky Edward is an English given name. It is derived from the Anglo-Saxon name ''Ēadweard'', composed of the elements '' ēad'' "wealth, fortune; prosperous" and '' weard'' "guardian, protector”. History The name Edward was very popular in Anglo-Sa ...
, a student of the
Leningrad State Institute of Theatre, Music, and Cinema The Russian State Institute of Performing Arts (russian: Российский государственный институт сценических искусств), formerly known as St Petersburg Theatre Arts Academy, formerly Leningrad State ...
(where he also later taught) at that time. His first success came as a leading performer of pantomime pieces in the show ''21 novels about Funny and Serious'', created by Rozinsky. In 1980 Slava Polunin created his clown character ''Asisyai'' that brought him national fame. Soon after, Slava put together a theater group, Licidei ( Old Russian for "street actors"). In 1981, his first very successful television performance took place on the
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve, also known as Old Year's Day or Saint Sylvester's Day in many countries, is the evening or the entire day of the last day of the year, on 31 December. The last day of the year is commonly referred to ...
program ''Goluboy Ogonyok'' (Голубой огонёк). It was a part of his now famous ''Asisyai-revue''. In 1982, in Leningrad he organized a mime parade in which more than 800 mime artists from the Soviet Union took part. It was an unheard of event featuring semi-underground artists at a time of strict
Communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
control of all artistic events. In 1985, during the World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow] he organized a master class of pantomime, attended by many Western mimes. In 1987, Polunin organized the USSR Festival of Street Theatres (Всесоюзный Фестиваль Уличных Театров); more than 200 participants, including critics and children, lived on an uninhabited island in the
Gulf of Finland The Gulf of Finland ( fi, Suomenlahti; et, Soome laht; rus, Фи́нский зали́в, r=Finskiy zaliv, p=ˈfʲinskʲɪj zɐˈlʲif; sv, Finska viken) is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland to the north and E ...
and made short excursions by boat to the nearby city of Leningrad. By 1988, Licedei had created five highly successful shows: ''Dreamers'' (Фантазёры), ''Eccentrics on the attic'' (Чурдаки), ''From the life of insects'', ''Asisyai-revue'' and ''Catastrophe''. The members decided to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the theater with its funeral. The events included funeral speeches over multiple coffins labeled with the names of the participants, followed by a funeral procession with the coffins through the streets of Leningrad. Then the coffins were set aflame and floated down the Neva river. Despite the theatrical style of the performance, it was indeed the end of the theater. The participants believed
Konstantin Stanislavski Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski ( Alekseyev; russian: Константин Сергеевич Станиславский, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈgʲejɪvʲɪtɕ stənʲɪˈslafskʲɪj; 7 August 1938) was a seminal Russian Soviet Fe ...
, who stated that any theater dies after it has existed for 20 years. In 1989, Polunin organized The Caravan of Peace, in which mimes from different parts of the world were on the road for half a year giving street performances in many European cities. Later, he started the Academy of Fools, the center devoted to the "resurrection of the
carnival Carnival is a Catholic Christian festive season that occurs before the liturgical season of Lent. The main events typically occur during February or early March, during the period historically known as Shrovetide (or Pre-Lent). Carnival typi ...
culture in Russia". The project was started with Polunin's own money, but when the money was spent, the project was frozen. In 1994, Polunin declared that he would make a few commercially successful shows in the West and then return to continue the work of the Academy with the money earned. Among the shows he organized were the highly successful '' Slava's Snowshow'' (Снежное шоу) which has been a hit in over 80 countries, and ''Diabolo'' devoted to "comical meditation on life, death, and the beauty of the universe". Slava partly attributes the widespread appeal of his performances to the method of pantomime: "You have to be without language for people to understand you everywhere." He has earned many prestigious awards including Gold Angle ( Scotland), Gold Nose ( Spain), Triumph (Russia) and the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Entertainment (1998). Polunin voiced a character in the Russian animated feature film ''
Gofmaniada ''Hoffmaniada'' (russian: Гофманиа́да, translit=Gofmaniáda) is a 2018 Russian stop motion-animated feature film from Soyuzmultfilm. The film is one of the first full-length puppet animated film in the recent history of the animation stu ...
''.


Selected filmography

* ''Only in Music Hall'' (1980) — himself * ''Believe It or Not'' (1983) — foreign tsar * ''And then came Bumba...'' (1984) — clown * ''We are the clowns'' (1985) — himself * ''Four clowns under one roof'' (1985) — himself * ''How to become a star'' (1986) — himself * ''Zero-One'' (1986) — citizen * '' To Kill a Dragon'' (1988) — aeronaut * ''
Hello, Fools! ''Hello, Fools!'' (russian: Привет, дуралеи!, Privet, duralei!) is a 1996 Russian film directed by Eldar Ryazanov. The film is a fantastical melodrama and comedy. Plot Jura Kablukov is a cheerful, kind, but very unlucky man. He works ...
'' (1996) — Jura Kablukov/Auguste Derulen (voice —
Andrey Myagkov Andrey Vasilyevich Myagkov (russian: link=no, Андрей Васильевич Мягков; 8 July 1938 – 18 February 2021) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, theater director and writer. He is best known for his roles in famous ...
) * ''Clown'' (2002) — himself; also served as a producerSlava Polunin / Clown (2002) HD
at Polunin's official YouTube channel * ''Hunchback'' (2006) — himself (the film wasn't completed) * ''Snow Show 3D'' (2012) — himself * ''Signature'' (2013) — himself * ''Marussia'' (2013) — himself * '' Hoffmaniada'' (2018) — fake pastor (voice)


References


External links


Official website
* *
Slava Polunin and the Academy of Fools

Slava Polunin: The Monologue of a Clown, a 9-part interview, translated from Russian into EnglishSlava Polunin at the Forbes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Polunin, Slava 1950 births Living people Russian clowns Russian male actors Russian mimes Laurence Olivier Award winners People from Oryol Oblast Soviet clowns People's Artists of Russia Soviet male actors Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize Russian theatre directors Russian Academy of Theatre Arts alumni Soviet theatre directors