The is a

monorail A monorail (from "mono", meaning "one", and "rail") is a railway in which the track consists of a single rail or a beam. Colloquially, the term "monorail" is often used to describe any form of elevated rail or people mover. More accurately, ...

/ people mover line operated by Skyrail Service. The line runs between Midoriguchi and Midori-Chūō, all within the

new town New is an adjective referring to something recently made, discovered, or created. New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz Albums and EPs * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, ...

called ''Skyrail Town Midorizaka'', Aki,

Hiroshima is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture in Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 1,199,391. The gross domestic product (GDP) in Greater Hiroshima, Hiroshima Urban Employment Area, was US$61.3 billion as of 2010. Kazumi Matsui h ...

Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...

. The line is officially called . The line is also known as the first Japanese

public transport Public transport (also known as public transportation, public transit, mass transit, or simply transit) is a system of transport for passengers by group travel systems available for use by the general public unlike private transport, typical ...

to introduce a

smart card A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card (ICC or IC card) is a physical electronic authentication device, used to control access to a resource. It is typically a plastic credit card-sized card with an embedded integrated circuit (IC) c ...

, simply called , from the time the line itself opened on August 28, 1998.

History

The line opened on 28 August 1998, with a total construction cost of approximately ¥6.2 billion. The operators of the line announced on 5 November 2022 that the line would be closed by the end of 2023 due to profitability concerns, with it being replaced by electric buses.

Technology

The line uses a new "Skyrail"

rail transport Rail transport (also known as train transport) is a means of transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. In contrast to road transport, where the vehicles run on a p ...

system developed mainly by Kobe Steel and

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is a Japanese multinational engineering, electrical equipment and electronics corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. MHI is one of the core companies of the Mitsubishi Group and its automobile division is the predecessor of Mitsubishi Mo ...

. It is a fusion between a suspended monorail and an aerial lift. Driverless gondola-sized cars, suspended from a single

steel Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistant ty ...

track, are moved by an attached cable. Inside each station, cars release the cable and move by

linear motor A linear motor is an electric motor that has had its stator and rotor "unrolled", thus, instead of producing a torque (rotation), it produces a linear force along its length. However, linear motors are not necessarily straight. Characteristicall ...

s. The technology allows the line to climb steep slopes of up to 14 degrees, while also being able to navigate curves of up to 30m radius.

Rolling stock

The entire line uses 200 series vehicles, which hold up to 25 people. The operating speed is 15 km/h.

Services

The line operates from around 630am to 10pm, with cars running every 15 minutes during the midday, and every 5-10 minutes at other times. A night taxi runs afterwards until midnight. It takes five minutes to travel the whole length of the line. The fare is ¥170 for adults.

Stations

All the stations on the line are elevated, with two side platforms serving two tracks. MIDORIGUCHI Station.jpg, Midoriguchi station MIDORI-NAKAMACHI_Station2.jpg, Midori-Nakamachi station MIDORI-CHUO_Station_north_entrance.jpg, Midori-Chūō station

References

External links

*
Intra-city transport system: Skyrail
from Kobe Steel official website. {{Automated trains and fixed-guideway transit Driverless suspended monorails Monorails in Japan 1998 establishments in Japan