Sky Skipper
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

is a 1981
arcade game An arcade game or coin-op game is a coin-operated entertainment machine typically installed in public businesses such as restaurants, bars and amusement arcades. Most arcade games are presented as primarily games of skill and include arcade v ...
by
Nintendo is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produce ...
. In the game, the player pilots a biplane and must save animals and a royal family from gorillas holding them captured. This is done by dropping bombs on the gorillas to knock them out and unlock the cages, then diving down towards the cages to pick up the freed characters before the gorillas lock the cages again. An
Atari 2600 The Atari 2600, initially branded as the Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS) from its release until November 1982, is a home video game console developed and produced by Atari, Inc. Released in September 1977, it popularized microprocessor- ...
port was released in 1983. The game was poorly received in location testing and was never widely released. The cabinets were converted into ''
Popeye Popeye the Sailor Man is a fictional cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, Elzie Crisler Segar.ROM image A ROM image, or ROM file, is a computer file which contains a copy of the data from a read-only memory chip, often from a video game cartridge, or used to contain a computer's firmware, or from an arcade game's main board. The term is frequentl ...
from this board and released it on the
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a Tablet computer#Gaming tablet, tablet that can either be docking station, docked for use as a home video ...
eShop in 2018 as part of the
Arcade Archives is a series of emulated arcade games from the late 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, and Nintendo Switch, published by Hamster Corporation. A sub-series called is focused on rereleasing Neo Geo ...
series of digital download titles.


Gameplay

In ''Sky Skipper'', the player pilots a
biplane A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two main wings stacked one above the other. The first powered, controlled aeroplane to fly, the Wright Flyer, used a biplane wing arrangement, as did many aircraft in the early years of aviation. While ...
through scrolling mazes to save animals caged by enemy gorillas. The player must drop bombs onto the gorillas which will temporarily knock them out and unlock the cages. Then, the player must swoop down to pick up the animals before the gorillas get up and lock the cages again. Flying into a gorilla or wall destroys the plane, resulting in the loss of one
life Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energ ...
. The plane's fuel gauge goes down while flying, and is replenished by picking up the animals. There are four stages in total, which are repeated on increased difficulty.


Development and release

In 1981, Nintendo Co., Ltd. developed and released ''Sky Skipper'' in Japan; the game was produced alongside Nintendo's highly successful ''
Donkey Kong is a video game franchise created by Shigeru Miyamoto and owned by Nintendo. It follows the adventures of a gorilla named Donkey Kong (character), Donkey Kong and his clan of other Ape, apes and monkeys. The franchise primarily consists of plat ...
'' arcade game, with both titles releasing in July of the same year. It was designed by
Genyo Takeda is a retired Japanese game designer and executive who worked for the video game company Nintendo. Takeda was formerly the general manager of Nintendo's Integrated Research & Development division, and was the co-representative director and "Tech ...
and
Shigeru Miyamoto is a Japanese video game designer, producer and game director at Nintendo, where he serves as one of its representative directors. Widely regarded as one of the most accomplished and influential designers in the history of video games, he is ...
with assistance from the company
Ikegami Tsushinki () is a Japanese manufacturer of professional and broadcast television equipment, especially professional video cameras, both for electronic news gathering and studio use. The company was founded in 1946. History Ikegami introduced the first ...
, a company that helped Nintendo program many of their early arcade games. The cabinets were produced in
upright Body relative directions (also known as egocentric coordinates) are geometrical orientations relative to a body such as a human person's. The most common ones are: left and right; forward(s) and backward(s); up and down. They form three pairs ...
,
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or d ...
, and
cocktail A cocktail is an alcoholic mixed drink. Most commonly, cocktails are either a combination of spirits, or one or more spirits mixed with other ingredients such as tonic water, fruit juice, flavored syrup, or cream. Cocktails vary widely across ...
variations with cabinet artwork done by Miyamoto. The game performed poorly in test markets in Japan and was not widely released there. Around a dozen cabinets were sent to Nintendo of America in Redmond for location tests, but the game was poorly received there, too, and was never widely released in America. Because of the poor reception, Nintendo converted the ''Sky Skipper'' cabinets into ''Popeye'', released in 1982. One of the ten North American cabinets escaped this fate and was put in storage at
Nintendo of America is a Japanese multinational video game company headquartered in Kyoto, Japan. It develops video games and video game consoles. Nintendo was founded in 1889 as by craftsman Fusajiro Yamauchi and originally produced handmade playing cards. ...
. Although the game was never widely released in North America,
Parker Brothers Parker Brothers (known by Parker outside of North America) was an American toy and game manufacturer which in 1991 became a brand of Hasbro. More than 1,800 games were published under the Parker Brothers name since 1883. Among its products wer ...
negotiated for a license to publish a home version of the game for the
Atari 2600 The Atari 2600, initially branded as the Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS) from its release until November 1982, is a home video game console developed and produced by Atari, Inc. Released in September 1977, it popularized microprocessor- ...
as part of its licensing deal for ''Popeye''. The port was naturally of lower production value than the arcade version. During
E3 2018 The Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018 (E3 2018) was the 24th E3, during which hardware manufacturers, software developers, and publishers from the video game industry presented new and upcoming products to the attendees, primarily retailers a ...
, Nintendo revealed the impending release of ''Sky Skipper'' on the
Nintendo Switch The is a hybrid video game console developed by Nintendo and released worldwide in most regions on March 3, 2017. The console itself is a Tablet computer#Gaming tablet, tablet that can either be docking station, docked for use as a home video ...
eShop in July under the ''
Arcade Archives is a series of emulated arcade games from the late 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and early 2000s for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Microsoft Windows, and Nintendo Switch, published by Hamster Corporation. A sub-series called is focused on rereleasing Neo Geo ...
'' series run by
Hamster Corporation is a Japanese video game publisher, with office located in Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan. The game division of Toshiba-EMI Limited spun off Hamster Corporation in November 1999. On the Japanese PlayStation Store, more than 200 titles are distrib ...
. The ROM image for the game had been copied from the board in the cabinet at Nintendo of America because it is the only known unmodified boardset. According to ''Nintendo World Report'', the rerelease may have taken years to come to fruition due to legal issues with Ikegami Tsushinki.


Reception

Reviewing the Switch release, both ''Nintendo World Report'' and ''
Nintendo Life Gamer Network Limited (formerly Eurogamer Network Limited) is a British mass media company based in Brighton. Founded in 1999 by Rupert and Nick Loman, it owns brands—primarily editorial websites—relating to video game journalism and other ...
'' said the game was enjoyable when playing for a high score, but it lacked variety. ''Nintendo Life'' enjoyed "striking a balance between completing the levels quickly and plotting a route to maximise your point-scoring." ''Nintendo World Report'' did not like how the game repeated the same few stages and felt as though the game was not finished. They also panned the stage graphics, calling them "extremely crude" compared to ''Donkey Kong''. ''Nintendo Life'' agreed in that the colors were garish in places and the environments were blocky, writing this: "The simple design and plain backgrounds ensure everything is easy to follow, but ''Sky Skipper'' certainly shows its age." Both praised the extra options included with the ''Arcade Archives'' release. Having played the vintage arcade, Nintendo of America's gameplay tester Howard Philips called ''Sky Skipper'' a "confusing thematic mess" akin to an
LSD Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, vi ...
trip. ''Atari HQ'' found the vintage Atari 2600 port to be average, with simple gameplay and unremarkable graphics and sound.


Preservation efforts

Julian Eggebrecht Julian Eggebrecht is a German video game businessman. He is notable for having been one of the founding members and creative director of Factor 5, a German-American game development company. Career Eggebrecht co-founded Factor 5 in Germany in 198 ...
, founder of game developer
Factor 5 Factor 5 GmbH is an Independent business, independent software and video game developer. The company was co-founded by five former Rainbow Arts employees in 1987 in Cologne, Germany, which served as the inspiration behind the studio's name. In ...
, made a deal with Nintendo that if he was able to ship '' Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader'' (2001) on schedule, he could borrow their ''Sky Skipper'' cabinet for his company's arcade. Factor 5 shipped ''Rogue Leader'' on time and so received the machine. One of the ROM chips was dead, so they contacted Genyo Takeda who pulled the original files from Nintendo's archives, enabling Eggebrecht to repair the machine. In 2016, a group of arcade restoration enthusiasts decided to build a restored ''Sky Skipper'' cabinet. No complete cabinets were known to exist in private collections. Four boards owned by collectors, containing ''
Popeye Popeye the Sailor Man is a fictional cartoon character created by E. C. Segar, Elzie Crisler Segar. Using ROM images available online, they converted a board to ''Sky Skipper''. To get information on the cabinet, they asked video game player
Billy Mitchell William Lendrum Mitchell (December 29, 1879 – February 19, 1936) was a United States Army officer who is regarded as the father of the United States Air Force. Mitchell served in France during World War I and, by the conflict's end, command ...
to connect with Nintendo of America. Nintendo said they still had a ''Sky Skipper'' cabinet and granted them access to examine it. With the scans they took, and sourcing one of the four known boards, they were able to create a recreation of arcade game in Nintendo of America's archives.


Notes


References


External links

*
Stage maps (arcade version)

''Sky Skipper'' preservation project
{{Portalbar, 1980s, Video games 1981 video games Nintendo Research & Development 1 games Action video games Arcade video games Atari 2600 games Video games about primates Video games developed in Japan Nintendo arcade games Hamster Corporation games Multiplayer and single-player video games