Skopje Student Trial
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The Skopje student trial began on December 5, 1927, in
Skopje Skopje ( , , ; mk, Скопје ; sq, Shkup) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia. It is the country's political, cultural, economic, and academic centre. The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC; r ...
, then in the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia The Kingdom of Yugoslavia ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Kraljevina Jugoslavija, Краљевина Југославија; sl, Kraljevina Jugoslavija) was a state in Southeast Europe, Southeast and Central Europe that existed from 1918 unt ...
. The trial was against activists of the
Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization The Macedonian Youth Secret Revolutionary Organization or MYSRO ( bg, Македонска младежка тайна революционна организация, mk, Македонска младинска тајна револуционер ...
. A total of 20
Macedonian Bulgarian Macedonians or Macedonian Bulgarians ( bg, македонци or македонски българи), sometimes also referred to as Macedono-Bulgarians, Macedo-Bulgarians, or Bulgaro-Macedonians are a regional, ethnographic group of eth ...
students stood on the bench. They were accused of fighting for an Independent Macedonia. The government of the Kingdom then pursued a policy of
Serbisation Serbianisation or Serbianization, also known as Serbification, and Serbisation or Serbization ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", srbizacija, србизација or sh-Latn-Cyrl, label=none, separator=" / ", posrbljavanje, посрбљавање; ...
towards the Slavic population of the area, called "Southern Serbia". Before the trial the students were subjected to torture. Todor Popyodranov was summoned for questioning in person by police chief Zika Lazić. He was asked to hand over the names of other students from the organization and was released "to think." Popyordanov jumped under a train and committed suicide. On the trial Ante Pavelić then a lawyer and a member of the National Assembly, appeared. He presented to the court a telegraph sent to him by the relatives of some of the defendants asking him to defend them in court. The trial ended on December 10. The most severe sentences were for Dimitar Gyuzelov and Ivan Shopov, sentenced to 20 years, Dimitar Natsev to 15 years, and Dimitar Chkatrov to 10 years in prison. During the trial, graffiti were written on the streets of Skopje, reading "Serbs, go back to Sumadia" and "Macedonia is Bulgarian!". The "''Secret cultural and educational organization of the
Macedonian Bulgarian Macedonians or Macedonian Bulgarians ( bg, македонци or македонски българи), sometimes also referred to as Macedono-Bulgarians, Macedo-Bulgarians, or Bulgaro-Macedonians are a regional, ethnographic group of eth ...
women''" took an active part in the process, organizing the supply of the prisoners with basic necessities. As a result of the verdicts after the trial, Mara Buneva killed the Serb
Velimir Prelić Velimir Prelić ( sr, Велимир Прелић; Sjenica, Ottoman Empire, 1883 - Skopje, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, 16 January 1928) was a jurist and Serbian Chetnik during the Macedonian Struggle (1903-1912). He was a member of the ...
, the chief public prosecutor in the case.Dimitar Bechev (2009). Historical Dictionary of the Republic of Macedonia. Scarecrow Press. {{ISBN, 978-0-8108-6295-1, p. 30.


Notes

Bulgarian revolutionary organisations 1920s in Yugoslavia Politics of Yugoslavia Modern history of Macedonia (region) Yugoslav Macedonia Vardar Macedonia (1918–1941) Bulgarian nationalism Trials in Yugoslavia