Skimbleshanks is a character in
T. S. Eliot's 1939 book of poetry ''
Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats
''Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats'' (1939) is a collection of whimsical light poems by T. S. Eliot about feline psychology and sociology, published by Faber and Faber. It serves as the basis for Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1981 musical '' Cats ...
'' and in
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948), is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre. Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway. He has composed 21 musicals, ...
's 1981 musical ''
Cats
The cat (''Felis catus'') is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from the wild members of t ...
'', which is based on Eliot's book. The character is portrayed as a bright and energetic orange
tabby cat
A tabby is any domestic cat (''Felis catus'') with a distinctive 'M'-shaped marking on its forehead; stripes by its eyes and across its cheeks, along its back, and around its legs and tail; and (differing by tabby type), characteristic striped, d ...
who lives and works on the mail trains.
The role of Skimbleshanks was originated in the
West End by Kenn Wells in 1981, and on
Broadway
Broadway may refer to:
Theatre
* Broadway Theatre (disambiguation)
* Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
** Broadway (Manhattan), the street
**Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
by
Reed Jones
Reed Jones (June 30, 1953 in Portland, Oregon – June 19, 1989 in Sherman Oaks, California) was a dancer and choreographer whose credits included Skimbleshanks in the original cast of ''CATS'' and Big Deal in the Jerome Robbins revival of ''West ...
in 1982. He was portrayed by Geoffery Garrat and David Arneil in the
1998 film adaptation, and
Steven McRae in the
2019 film adaptation.
Origins
The T. S Eliot poem begins as a
parody
A parody, also known as a spoof, a satire, a send-up, a take-off, a lampoon, a play on (something), or a caricature, is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satiric or ironic imitation. Often its subj ...
of
Rudyard Kipling
Joseph Rudyard Kipling ( ; 30 December 1865 – 18 January 1936)''The Times'', (London) 18 January 1936, p. 12. was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work.
...
's poem "l'Envoi" (also known as "The Long Trail") from ''Barrack-Room Ballads and Other Verses''. Compare the first few lines of Kipling's
:There's a whisper down the field where the year has shot her yield,
:And the ricks stand grey to the sun,
:Singing:--'Over then, come over, for the bee has quit the clover,
:And your English summer's done.'
:You have heard the beat of the off-shore wind,
:And the thresh of the deep-sea rain;
:You have heard the song--how long! how long?
:Pull out on the trail again!
with Eliot's
:There's a whisper down the line at 11.39
:When the Night Mail's ready to depart,
:Saying `Skimble where is Skimble has he gone to hunt the thimble?
:We must find him or the train can't start.'
:All the guards and all the porters and the stationmaster's daughters
:They are searching high and low,
:Saying `Skimble where is Skimble for unless he's very nimble
:Then the Night Mail just can't go.'
Skimbleshanks is described as living on the Night Mail overnight express train that travels on the British
West Coast Main Line
The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
(WCML) between
London Euston
Euston railway station ( ; also known as London Euston) is a central London railway terminus in the London Borough of Camden, managed by Network Rail. It is the southern terminus of the West Coast Main Line, the UK's busiest inter-city railw ...
and
Glasgow Central. He is however not exclusively based on the WCML, as he has visited
Dumfries
Dumfries ( ; sco, Dumfries; from gd, Dùn Phris ) is a market town and former royal burgh within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland. It is located near the mouth of the River Nith into the Solway Firth about by road from the ...
on the
Glasgow South Western Line
The Glasgow South Western Line is a mainline railway in Scotland that runs from Glasgow to Kilmarnock, and then either via Dumfries, or Stranraer via Ayr, with a branch to East Kilbride.
History
The line was built by several railway compan ...
, then terminating at
Glasgow St Enoch; but he spends most of his time on the WCML, allowing him to visit stations such as
Crewe
Crewe () is a railway town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. The Crewe built-up area had a total population of 75,556 in 2011, which also covers parts of the adjacent civil parishes of Willaston ...
,
Carlisle
Carlisle ( , ; from xcb, Caer Luel) is a city that lies within the Northern England, Northern English county of Cumbria, south of the Anglo-Scottish border, Scottish border at the confluence of the rivers River Eden, Cumbria, Eden, River C ...
, and
Gallowgate, all of which are on this line.
Although originally published as part of a collection of poems, ''Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat'' was published as a standalone
picture book
A picture book combines visual and verbal narratives in a book format, most often aimed at young children. With the narrative told primarily through text, they are distinct from comics, which do so primarily through sequential images. The images ...
by
Faber and Faber
Faber and Faber Limited, usually abbreviated to Faber, is an independent publishing house in London. Published authors and poets include T. S. Eliot (an early Faber editor and director), W. H. Auden, Margaret Storey, William Golding, Samuel B ...
in 2015.
Character
In the musical ''
Cats
The cat (''Felis catus'') is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from the wild members of t ...
'', Skimbleshanks is depicted as a bright and energetic older cat who lives and works on the mail trains.
He is a meticulous
control freak
The colloquialism control freak usually describes a person with an obsession with getting things done a certain way. A control freak can become distressed when someone causes a deviation in the way they prefer to do things.
Control freak can als ...
,
though he has a tender side that comes out in his interactions with
Jennyanydots
Jennyanydots is a fictional character from T. S. Eliot's 1939 poetry book ''Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats''. She is also a principal character in the 1981 Andrew Lloyd Webber musical ''Cats'', which is based on Eliot's work. Jennyanydots is ...
and the kittens.
[ He is a figure of great importance in the train's operation; it will not leave without him, and he frequently looks in on the passengers and crew to ensure that everything is running smoothly.
The role of Skimbleshanks is meant to be played by a high ]baritone
A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
or tenor
A tenor is a type of classical music, classical male singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the countertenor and baritone voice types. It is the highest male chest voice type. The tenor's vocal range extends up to C5. The lo ...
[ who is trained in classical dance.][
]
Appearance
Skimbleshanks is an orange tabby cat
A tabby is any domestic cat (''Felis catus'') with a distinctive 'M'-shaped marking on its forehead; stripes by its eyes and across its cheeks, along its back, and around its legs and tail; and (differing by tabby type), characteristic striped, d ...
;[ he has a stiff collar and wears a brown ]waistcoat
A waistcoat ( UK and Commonwealth, or ; colloquially called a weskit), or vest ( US and Canada), is a sleeveless upper-body garment. It is usually worn over a dress shirt and necktie and below a coat as a part of most men's formal wear. I ...
with a pocket watch
A pocket watch (or pocketwatch) is a watch that is made to be carried in a pocket, as opposed to a watch, wristwatch, which is strapped to the wrist.
They were the most common type of watch from their development in the 16th century until wr ...
chain.
Notable casting
The role of Skimbleshanks was originated in the West End by Kenn Wells in 1981, and on Broadway
Broadway may refer to:
Theatre
* Broadway Theatre (disambiguation)
* Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
** Broadway (Manhattan), the street
**Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
by Reed Jones
Reed Jones (June 30, 1953 in Portland, Oregon – June 19, 1989 in Sherman Oaks, California) was a dancer and choreographer whose credits included Skimbleshanks in the original cast of ''CATS'' and Big Deal in the Jerome Robbins revival of ''West ...
in 1982. In the 2016 Broadway revival, he was played by Jeremy Davis. On screen, the character was played by Geoffrey Garratt in the 1998 video version of the musical, and by Steven McRae in the 2019 film adaptation.
In popular culture
Beginning in March 2019, the Rinkai Line
The is a railway line in Tokyo, Japan. It is the only line operated by the third-sector company Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit. It connects central Tokyo to the artificial islands of Aomi and Odaiba. The line is served by some trains on t ...
in Tokyo, Japan, uses a jingle of "Skimbleshanks: The Railway Cat" as its train departure melody at the Ōimachi Station
is an interchange railway station in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit (TWR), and the private railway operator Tokyu Corporation.
Lines
Ōimachi Station is served by th ...
for the train to the Shin-Kiba Station
is a railway station in Kōtō, Tokyo, Japan, operated jointly by Tokyo Metro, East Japan Railway Company (JR East), and Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit (TWR).
Lines
Shin-Kiba Station is served by the following lines:
Station layout
Each ...
.
References
Print sources
*
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Characters in Cats (musical)
es:Skimbleshanks : el gato del ferrocarril
ja:スキンブルシャンクス