Skibidi Toilet
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''Skibidi Toilet'' is a
machinima Machinima, originally machinema () is the use of real-time computer graphics engines to create a cinematic production. Most often, video games are used to generate the computer animation. The word "machinima" is a portmanteau of the words ''ma ...
web series A web series (also known as a web show) is a series of scripted or non-scripted online videos, generally in episodic form, released on the Internet, which first emerged in the late 1990s and became more prominent in the early 2000s. A single i ...
of
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
videos and
shorts Shorts are a garment worn over the human pelvis, pelvic area, circling the waist and splitting to cover the upper part of the legs, sometimes extending down to the knees but not covering the entire length of the leg. They are called "shorts" b ...
created by Alexey Gerasimov and uploaded on his YouTube channel '. Produced using
Source Filmmaker Source Filmmaker (often abbreviated as SFM) is a 3D computer graphics software toolset published by Valve for creating animated films, utilizing the Source game engine. Source Filmmaker has been used to create many community-based animated short ...
, the series follows a fictional war between human-headed
toilets A toilet is a piece of sanitary hardware that collects human urine and feces, and sometimes toilet paper, usually for disposal. Flush toilets use water, while dry or non-flush toilets do not. They can be designed for a sitting position popul ...
and
humanoid A humanoid (; from English ''human'' and ''-oid'' "resembling") is a non-human entity with human form or characteristics. The earliest recorded use of the term, in 1870, referred to indigenous peoples in areas colonized by Europeans. By the 20t ...
characters with electronic devices for heads. Since the first short was posted in February 2023, ''Skibidi Toilet'' has become
viral Viral means "relating to viruses" (small infectious agents). Viral may also refer to: Viral behavior, or virality Memetic behavior likened that of a virus, for example: * Viral marketing, the use of existing social networks to spread a marke ...
as an
internet meme An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme ( ), is an idea, behavior, style, or image that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. What is considered a meme may vary across different communities on the Internet ...
across various
social media Social media are interactive media technologies that facilitate the creation and sharing of information, ideas, interests, and other forms of expression through virtual communities and networks. While challenges to the definition of ''social medi ...
platforms, particularly popularized by
Generation Alpha Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha for short) is the Western demographic cohort succeeding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early to mid 2010s as starting birth years and the mid 2020s as ending birth years. Named after the first le ...
. Many commentators saw the series as Generation Alpha's first foray into
internet culture Internet culture is a culture based on the many way people have used computer networks and their use for communication, entertainment, business, and recreation. Some features of Internet culture include online communities, gaming, and social media ...
.


Plot and characteristics

The series depicts a conflict between singing human-headed toilets—the titular "Skibidi Toilets"—and humanoids with
CCTV Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of video cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place, on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signal is not openly t ...
cameras, speakers, and televisions in place of their heads. The Skibidi Toilets, led by "
G-Man ''G-man'' (short for "government man", plural ''G-men'') is an American slang term for special agent, agents of the United States Government. It is especially used as a term for an agent of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). ''G-man'' i ...
" (canonically "G-Toilet"), threaten humanity. To counter them, the Cameramen and Speakermen, form an alliance. Each kind has one member that is much larger, termed "Titans". A Toilet parasite infects the Speaker Titan, leading it to turn to the Toilets' side. Later, TV-headed humanoids and their titan are introduced, and with their help, the Speaker Titan is broken free from mind control. The Titans convene to defeat the leader G-Toilet, and then the mastermind, Scientist Toilet, but initially are fooled by a decoy. After a strike mission, the Scientist Toilet is finally defeated, but only one member of the crew survives. The one remaining member meets a mysterious human seemingly involved in the creation of the toilets. Following the strike mission, the titans clash with the G-Toilet. It escapes, leaving the Camera and Speaker Titan severely damaged. Human survivors are discovered in the hideout. The "Astro Toilets"—a rogue splinter group arrive onto Earth, planning to destroy both the Skibidi Toilets and the alliance. The show contains references to video games, such as the character G-Man, whose name and likeness come from the ''Half-Life'' video game series. The Cameramen's oft-performed dances are from the battle royale game ''
Fortnite ''Fortnite'' is an online video game developed by Epic Games and released in 2017. It is available in three distinct game mode versions that otherwise share the same general gameplay and game engine: ''Fortnite Battle Royale'', a free-to-p ...
''. ''
Business Insider ''Insider'', previously named ''Business Insider'' (''BI''), is an American financial and business news website founded in 2007. Since 2015, a majority stake in ''Business Insider''s parent company Insider Inc. has been owned by the German publ ...
'' described the series as "an endless
arms race An arms race occurs when two or more groups compete in military superiority. It consists of a competition between two or more states to have superior armed forces; a competition concerning production of weapons, the growth of a military, and t ...
as both the toilets and their foes roducestronger fighters". Technology website ''Wired'' credited the largely
dialogue Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a philosophical or didactic device, it is c ...
-free nature of the show for removing
language barriers Language is a structured system of communication. The structure of a language is its grammar and the free components are its vocabulary. Languages are the primary means by which humans communicate, and may be conveyed through a variety of met ...
and aiding in the show's global popularity.


Background and production

''Skibidi Toilet'' is produced by Alexey Gerasimov (, born 1997 or 1998), known online as "DaFuq!?Boom!" or "Blugray". Since 2014, he has been learning animation on his own. He lives in
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the Southeast United States Georgia may also refer to: Places Historical states and entities * Related to the ...
. His channel has seen prior hits; his video ''I'M AT DIP'' accumulated over 45 million views by July 2023. First released in February 2023, every episode is produced using
Source Filmmaker Source Filmmaker (often abbreviated as SFM) is a 3D computer graphics software toolset published by Valve for creating animated films, utilizing the Source game engine. Source Filmmaker has been used to create many community-based animated short ...
, a free
Valve A valve is a device or natural object that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries) by opening, closing, or partially obstructing various passageways. Valves are technically fittings ...
-published
3D computer graphics software 3D computer graphics, or “3D graphics,” sometimes called CGI, 3D-CGI or three-dimensional computer graphics are graphics that use a three-dimensional representation of geometric data (often Cartesian) that is stored in the computer for the ...
, often used to create and edit clips and movies online. Some assets used in the series are taken from video games such as ''
Half-Life 2 ''Half-Life 2'' is a 2004 first-person shooter game developed by Valve. It was published by Valve through its distribution service Steam. Like the original ''Half-Life'' (1998), ''Half-Life 2'' combines shooting, puzzles, and storytelling, and ...
'' and '' Counter-Strike: Source''. An unlicensed mashup of the songs " Give It to Me" by
Timbaland Timothy Zachery Mosley (born March 10, 1972), known professionally as Timbaland, is an American record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter, and record executive. He has received widespread acclaim for his innovative production work and distinc ...
and "Dom Dom Yes Yes" by Bulgarian artist Biser King, created by
TikTok TikTok, known in China as Douyin (), is a short-form video hosting service owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from 15 seconds to 10 minutes. TikTok is an international version ...
user @doombreaker03, appears in each episode as the theme of the Skibidi Toilets. In 2024, the two songs' label
Universal Music Group Universal Music Group N.V. (often abbreviated as UMG and referred to as just Universal Music) is a Dutch– American multinational music corporation under Dutch law. UMG's corporate headquarters are located in Hilversum, Netherlands and its ...
has issued copyright takedowns on the full version of the mashup, resulting in some videos featuring the mashup to be taken down. "
Everybody Wants to Rule the World "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" is a song by English pop rock band Tears for Fears. It was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes and produced by Hughes. The song was first released on 22 March 1985 by Phonogram, Mercury, ...
" by
Tears for Fears Tears for Fears are an English pop rock band formed in Bath, England, in 1981 by Roland Orzabal and Curt Smith. Founded after the dissolution of their first band, the mod-influenced Graduate, Tears for Fears were associated with the new wav ...
is featured in some videos as the theme of the resistance forces. This aforementioned mashup is not original; in 2022, Turkish @yasincengiz38 popularized the mashup with his videos of him dancing to the song. A TikTok user, Paryss Bryanne parodied this meme, complementing it with her style of jerky acting with rapid cuts. Gerasimov cites her adaptation as one of the inspirations for ''Skibidi Toilet''. Gerasimov shared in a ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine owned by Integrated Whale Media Investments and the Forbes family. Published eight times a year, it features articles on finance, industry, investing, and marketing topics. ''Forbes'' also re ...
'' interview that another inspiration comes from his recurring nightmares of toilets. Ultimately, Gerasimov ''said that Skibidi Toilet'''s backbone is the other machinima videos created using sandbox game ''Garry's mod'', which were popular in the late 2000s and number in thousands. During the show's beginning, Gerasimov uploaded at least two videos weekly, and sometimes daily. However, the spacing between episodes has since been extended to improve quality. As of January 2024, the series is reportedly being investigated by the Russian police for its alleged harm to children, following a report made by a Moscow resident. In April 2024, the videos were presented to the legislative assembly of
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, Russia as demonstration in an annual children's safety report.


Reception and influence


Popularity

''Skibidi Toilet'' audience is predominantly among
Generation Alpha Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha for short) is the Western demographic cohort succeeding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early to mid 2010s as starting birth years and the mid 2020s as ending birth years. Named after the first le ...
, born after the early 2010s. While the series does not appear on
YouTube Kids YouTube Kids is an American video app and website for children developed by YouTube, a subsidiary of Google. The app provides a version of the service oriented solely towards children, with curated selections of content, parental control feature ...
, an app designed for children under the age of 13, it still enjoys popularity among elementary school students. Some members of older generations have called the show " brainrot", while other internet users argued Generation Z had their share of "ridiculous" memes. ''Skibidi Toilet'' has sparked its audience to create and post fanworks, such as games,
fan fiction Fan fiction or fanfiction (also abbreviated to fan fic, fanfic, fic or FF) is fictional writing written in an amateur capacity by fans, unauthorized by, but based on an existing work of fiction. The author uses copyrighted characters, settin ...
, and art, as well as the Generation Alpha slang "
skibidi "Skibidi" is a dance song by Russian rave band Little Big. It was released on 5 October 2018 along with their album ''Antipositive, Pt. 2'' on Warner Music Russia. Ilya Prusikin and the media producer of the group 'Khleb", Lyubim Khomchuk w ...
", which has no established meaning. The slang was integrated into a
TikTok TikTok, known in China as Douyin (), is a short-form video hosting service owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from 15 seconds to 10 minutes. TikTok is an international version ...
meme where words in song lyrics are swapped with various Gen Alpha slang to create a nonsensical result. Fans has made analysis videos and comment their theories in the YouTube's comment section, expanding on the lore. By November 2023, YouTube videos associated with ''Skibidi Toilet'' had accumulated over 65billion views, while on the social media platform
TikTok TikTok, known in China as Douyin (), is a short-form video hosting service owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from 15 seconds to 10 minutes. TikTok is an international version ...
, the "Skibidi Toilet"
hashtag A hashtag is a metadata tag that is prefaced by the hash (also known as pound or octothorpe) sign, ''#''. On social media, hashtags are used on microblogging and photo-sharing services such as Twitter or Instagram as a form of user-generated ...
went trending and garnered over 15.3billion views. By December 2023, the channel ''DaFuq!?Boom!'' had amassed 37million subscribers, experiencing rapid growth that, on occasion, had surpassed growth of
MrBeast Jimmy Donaldson (born May 7, 1998), better known as MrBeast, is an American YouTube personality, credited with pioneering a genre of YouTube videos that centers on expensive stunts. His MrBeast YouTube channel had 112.2 million subscribers as ...
, the most subscribed channel on YouTube. The series has found its way into
internet memes An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme ( ), is an idea, behavior, style, or image that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. What is considered a meme may vary across different communities on the Internet ...
and
Instagram Instagram is a photo and video sharing social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. The app allows users to upload media that can be edited with filters and organized by hashtags and geographical tagging. Posts can ...
videos. ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' went as far as to call it "the biggest online phenomenon of the year". According to ''
Tubefilter Tubefilter, Inc. is a privately held company based in Los Angeles, California that operates media businesses focusing on the online entertainment industry. Tubefilter is best known for Tubefilter News, a blog targeted at the fans, creators, pro ...
'' rankings, by the end of April 2023, ''DaFuq!?Boom!'' entered the fifty most viewed YouTube channels in the United States, at 33rd place. By June, the channel had achieved a milestone of five billion views, making it the most viewed YouTube channel in the US during that month. The editor, Sam Gutelle, noted that previously, the channel existed largely under the radar, except for a few "animation diehards in the meme community". ''
The Daily Dot ''The Daily Dot'' is a digital media company covering the culture of the Internet and the World Wide Web. Founded by Nicholas White in 2011, ''The Daily Dot'' is headquartered in Austin, Texas. The site, conceived as the Internet's "hometown ...
''s offshoot publication ''Passionfruit'' suspected the popularity of the series was due to how the "designs combined a simple, cute style with more uncanny elements", citing other popular characters like Sans and Siren Head. ''Skibidi Toilet'' has been referenced on ''
The Late Show with Stephen Colbert ''The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'' is an American late-night news and liberal political satire talk show hosted by Stephen Colbert, which premiered on September 8, 2015. Produced by Spartina Productions and CBS Studios, it is the second it ...
'', with a short
parody A parody, also known as a spoof, a satire, a send-up, a take-off, a lampoon, a play on (something), or a caricature, is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satiric or ironic imitation. Often its subj ...
animation depicting US President Joe Biden as a Skibidi Toilet, dubbed "Skibidi Biden". ''
Kotaku ''Kotaku'' is a video game website and blog that was originally launched in 2004 as part of the Gawker Media network. Notable former contributors to the site include Luke Smith, Cecilia D'Anastasio, Tim Rogers, and Jason Schreier. History ...
'' called the joke "the worst thing
Stephen Colbert Stephen Tyrone Colbert ( ; born May 13, 1964) is an American comedian, writer, producer, political commentator, actor, and television host. He is best known for hosting the satirical Comedy Central program ''The Colbert Report'' from 2005 to ...
's ever done".


Critical reception

The lifestyle magazine ''
Dazed ''Dazed'' (''Dazed & Confused'' until February 2014) is a bi-monthly British style magazine founded in 1991. It covers music, fashion, film, art, and literature. Dazed is published by Dazed Media, an independent media group known for producing ...
'' characterized ''Skibidi Toilet'' as "frenetic, unpredictable, funny and at times genuinely unsettling."
Yahoo! Yahoo! (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web services provider. It is headquartered in Sunnyvale, California and operated by the namesake company Yahoo Inc., which is 90% owned by investment funds managed by Apollo Global Man ...
's ''In The Know'' compared the animation style to that of a mobile game, describing it as having "choppy movements and exaggerated facial expressions". ''
Cartoon Brew Cartoon Brew is an animation news website created by Amid Amidi and animation historian Jerry Beck that was launched in 2004. Cartoon Dump It also created ''Cartoon Dump'', a weekly podcast showing poorly made TV cartoons featuring ''Mystery Sc ...
,'' an animation-focused website, stated that while ''Skibidi Toilet'' "may look rough around the edges compared to major studio fare ..there is no question that Gerasimov is a filmmaker who understands pacing, camerawork, sound design, and how to tell a story." Many publications highlighted a viral tweet in which user @AnimeSerbia called the series
Generation Alpha Generation Alpha (Gen Alpha for short) is the Western demographic cohort succeeding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early to mid 2010s as starting birth years and the mid 2020s as ending birth years. Named after the first le ...
's
Slender Man Slender Man (also spelled Slenderman) is a fictional supernatural character that originated as a creepypasta Internet meme created by Something Awful forum user Eric Knudsen (also known as "Victor Surge") in 2009. He is depicted as a thin, unna ...
. ''
Insider ''Insider'', previously named ''Business Insider'' (''BI''), is an American financial and business news website founded in 2007. Since 2015, a majority stake in ''Business Insider''s parent company Insider Inc. has been owned by the German publ ...
'' claimed the series exemplified the start of a new generation gaining prominence, using the relationship between
millennials Millennials, also known as Generation Y or Gen Y, are the Western demographic cohort following Generation X and preceding Generation Z. Researchers and popular media use the early 1980s as starting birth years and the mid-1990s to early 2000 ...
and
Gen Z Generation Z (or more commonly Gen Z for short), colloquially known as zoomers, is the Western demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. Researchers and popular media use the mid-to-late 1990s as starting birt ...
as an example, a stance that
Indy100 ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publishe ...
repeated, who commented that " en Zwill be facing the same mocking and ridicule they dished out to Millennials". ''
News.com.au news.com.au is an Australian website owned by News Corp Australia. It had 9.6 million unique readers in April 2019 and covers national and international news, lifestyle, travel, entertainment, technology, finance, and sport. Staff The organiza ...
'' opined, series] is a timely reminder that Gen Alpha are on the horizon". ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' noted the series' uniqueness in creating a narrative entirely out of short-form videos, and remarked on YouTube's ability to stay relevant while competing with
TikTok TikTok, known in China as Douyin (), is a short-form video hosting service owned by the Chinese company ByteDance. It hosts user-submitted videos, which can range in duration from 15 seconds to 10 minutes. TikTok is an international version ...
. Adam Bumas, in a guest piece for
Ryan Broderick Ryan Broderick is an American journalist. He worked for ''BuzzFeed'' from 2012 to 2020, where he was a senior journalist at the tech news desk until he was fired for plagiarism. He has also reported for ''Vice'' and ''Gawker''. Broderick has run ...
's newsletter, ''Garbage Day'', remarked the series leans into "weird internet aesthetics", creating a
nostalgic Nostalgia is a sentimentality for the past, typically for a period or place with happy personal associations. The word ''nostalgia'' is a learned formation of a Greek compound, consisting of (''nóstos''), meaning "homecoming", a Homeric word, ...
element. ''Business Insider'' echoed this stance, remarking on the series' use of old video game assets. Several parental websites and Indonesian newspapers claimed that ''Skibidi Toilet''s violence and bizarre visuals may have a harmful effect for young children, dubbing it "Skibidi toilet syndrome" ( id, sindrom Skibidi toilet). ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'', and changed its name in 1959. Along with its sister papers ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardian'' is part of the Gu ...
'' dismissed such claims, labeling it a "
moral panic A moral panic is a widespread feeling of fear, often an irrational one, that some evil person or thing threatens the values, interests, or well-being of a community or society. It is "the process of arousing social concern over an issue", usua ...
". British newspaper ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
'' called on regulators to mandate age restrictions on online videos similar to the film industry, citing ''Skibidi Toilet'' perceived violence. ''Wired'' however, said while violence is constant, it is limited to "cartoonish explosions and punches". Viral videos have surfaced where children sit inside containers and mimic the toilets.


See also

* YouTube poop, a genre of humorous mashups *
List of Generation Z slang This is a list of slang terminology used by Generation Z, or those born roughly between the late 1990s to the early 2010s in the Western world. Generation Z slang differs significantly from slang terminology of prior generations in history in that ...
*
Surreal humor Surreal humour (also called surreal comedy, absurdist humour, or absurdist comedy) is a form of humour predicated on deliberate violations of causality, causal reasoning, thus producing events and behaviours that are obviously illogical. Portrayal ...
*
Toilet humor Toilet humour, or potty or scatological humour (compare scatology), is a type of off-colour humour dealing with defecation, diarrhea, constipation, urination and flatulence, and to a lesser extent vomiting and other bodily functions. It sees subs ...
*
List of internet phenomena Social and cultural phenomena specific to the Internet include Internet memes, such as popular themes, catchphrases, images, viral videos, and jokes. When such fads and sensations occur online, they tend to grow rapidly and become more widesp ...
*
Generation gap A generation gap or generational gap is a difference of opinions between one generation and another regarding beliefs, politics, or values. In today's usage, ''generation gap'' often refers to a perceived gap between younger people and their paren ...
* ''
Elsagate Elsagate is a neologism referring to the controversy surrounding videos on YouTube and YouTube Kids that are categorized as "child-friendly", but which contain themes that are inappropriate for children. Most videos under this classification are ...
'', another YouTube controversy


References


External links


Playlist of ''Skibidi Toilet''
on YouTube *
DaFuq!?Boom!
– Alexey Gerasimov's YouTube channel *
DaFuq!?Boom!'s YouTube stats
– by
Social Blade Social Blade (sometimes spelled SocialBlade) is an American social media analytics website. Social Blade most notably tracks the YouTube platform, but also has analytical information regarding Twitch, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, Trovo ...
*
''Dexerto'' interview with Alexey Gerasimov

"Attack of the Skibidi Toilets"
– editorial cartoon by Sage Stossel for the ''
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
'' {{Authority control, additional=Q121872130 2020s YouTube controversies 2020s YouTube series 2023 establishments in Georgia (country) 2023 in Internet culture 2023 web series debuts Generation Alpha Internet in Georgia (country) Internet memes introduced in 2023 Machinima works Surreal comedy web series Toilets Viral videos Works about wars Works based on Half-Life (series)